Tomokanga Ahumahi Anga Rino Whare Putunga Hanganga Rino Whare Kura
Ko te whānuitanga o ngā tono o te hanganga hanganga maitai i roto i te hanganga o ngā momo kaupapa whare me te miihini ā-iwi ko:
Ahumahi TauhokohokoPērā i ngā whare tari, ngā whare kura rino, ngā toa hokohoko, ngā hōtēra. Ka taea e ngā hanganga ā-wāhi nui me ngā hanganga maha o ngā whare rino te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga ā-wāhi o ngā whare arumoni.
Ngā wheketerePērā i ngā wheketere, ngā whare putunga, me ngā awheawhe whakaputa. Nā te kaha o te kawenga me te tere o te hanganga o ngā hanganga maitai, he mea pai ēnei mō ngā wheketere ahumahi.
Te Hangarau PiritiPērā i ngā piriti huarahi me ngā piriti rerewē me ngā rēri tāone. He maha ngā painga o te maitai, tae atu ki te māmā, mō ngā tawhiti roa, me te tere ki te whakatū.
Wāhi HākinakinaPērā i ngā papa tākaro, ngā whare takaro, ngā puna kaukau, me ētahi atu. Nā te nui o ngā wāhi rino, kāore he pou, he mea hanga ki ngā hanganga, he mea tino pai mō ngā wāhi hākinakina.
Ngā Whare RererangiPērā i te Taunga Rererangi me te Pūtake Tiaki Rererangi. He tino pai te whānuitanga nui me te ātete ru pai o ngā hanganga maitai mō te hanganga o ngā whare rererangi.
Ko ētahi pērā i ngā whare noho teitei, ngā whare tari, ngā hōtēra. Nā tēnei ka tino pai ngā hanganga rino mō te whakamahi i roto i ngā whare teitei nā te mea he mama, ā, he pai te mahi i roto i ngā rū whenua.
Ingoa Hua:Hanganga Hanganga Rino / Pūnaha Hanganga Rino i Hangaia i Mua
Rauemi:Q235B / Q345B maitai hanganga
Anga Matua:Ngā kurupae me ngā pou maitai wāhanga-H kua hurihia wera
Purini:Purini C / Purini Z i hangaia matao
Pūnaha Tuanui me te Pakitara:Pepa maitai kōpikopiko / Paewhiri hanawiti huruhuru toka / Paewhiri hanawiti EPS / Paewhiri hanawiti huruhuru karāhe
Kūaha:Kuaha porotaka / Kuaha maitai reti
Matapihi:Matapihi maitai PVC / Matapihi koranu konumohe
Puta iho:Paipa waikeri PVC porowhita
Taupānga:Awheawhe ahumahi / Whare putunga / Pokapū whakahaere / Whare kua oti te hanga / Whare hanganga maitai maha-papa
TE TUKANGA HANGA HUA
PAINGA
Ngā kaupapa matua mō te hanga whare hanganga maitai
1. Hoahoa hanganga whaitakeMe mahi te hoahoa hanganga kia rite ki ngā tuhi me ngā ture hanga. Āta karohia te kino o ngā wāhanga maitai i te wā e tukatukahia ana, e tāutahia ana hoki, hei ārai i te tūponotanga o te kore pumau o te hanganga, me te pā ki te roa o te ora.
2. Te whiriwhiringa tika o te rauemi maitaiKia tino mohio kei te kounga hanganga te maitai e whakamahia ana e koe. Ehara i te paipa kau, arā, ngā paipa kore-hanganga. He mea nui te whiriwhiri rauemi tika hei whakarato i te kaha, te roa, me te mahi haumaru.
3. Te whakatakotoranga hanganga mārama me te pumauKa taea e ngā hanganga rino te wiri i te wā e utaina ana, nō reira me whai tātaritanga hanganga me te tatau kawenga taipitopito. Whakaitihia Tika Mā tēnei anga anga kua whakaarohia paitia ka iti rawa te wiri me te pumau whānui me te ōritetanga tirohanga.
4. Maimoatanga mata ārai-waikura:Me pania te mata katoa o te maitai i muri i te whakarewanga me te huihuinga ki te peita ārai-waikura, ki te kiriata tiaki rānei. Mā tēnei ka ārai i te waikura i te ua mō te wā roa, ā, ka roa ake te ora mahi me te mahi haumaru.
TE WHAKAPUTANGA
Te hanganga oTe Whare Hanganga RinoE rima ngā wāhanga matua o ngā whare:
1. Ngā Wāhanga Whakauru (Pūnaha Punga)
Hei wehe me te whakau i te turanga katoa o te hanganga maitai hei whakarite i te haumaru me te pumau o te hanganga whare wheketere.
2. Ngā Pou (Ngā Mema Poutū)
He mea hanga te nuinga mai i te maitai wāhanga-H, te maitai wāhanga-C rānei. Hei whakapakari ake i te kaha, ka honoa ētahi maitai āhua-C e rua ki te maitai koki i ētahi tauira.
3. Ngā Kurupae (Ngā Mema Whakapae)
He maitai wāhanga-C/ maitai wāhanga-H te tikanga he mea hanga, ā, ka tatauhia te teitei o te kurupae me te whai whakaaro ki ngā kawenga o waho e tika ana me ngā whānuitanga o te whare.
4. Ngā Mema Purlins/Whakapūmau
He maitai wāhanga-C te tikanga, ā, ahakoa ka taea te whakamahi i te maitai hongere hei tautoko hanganga tāpiri, Pūnaha Whakakikorua o te Tuanui me te Pakitara
E rua ngā momo matua:
1. He pepa maitai kōpikopiko paparanga kotahi, he pepa maitai matotoru tae
2. Ngā Paewhiri Hanawiti (EPS / Rockwool / PU Panels)
TE TIROHANGA O NGĀ HUA
Hanganga maitai kua oti te hangaKo te tirotiro hangarau te nuinga o te wā e pā ana ki te tirotiro rauemi mata me te tirotiro hanganga matua. Ko ētahi o ngā rauemi mata o te hanganga maitai e tukuna ana kia tirotirohia ko ngā pūtu, ngā rauemi mata o te maitai, ngā paninga, me ētahi atu. Ka tirohia te hanganga matua mō ngā hapa whakarewa, ngā whakamātautau kawenga, me ētahi atu.
whānuitanga whakamātautau:
Rino, rauemi whakarewa, hononga paerewa mō ngā hononga, pōro whakarewa, pōro pūtu, pereti hiri, koeko me ngā ringaringa, rauemi paninga, hangarau whakarewa hanganga maitai, hangarau whakarewa tuanui whakarewa (pūtu), hononga whakapūtu noa, taipana tāutanga pūtu kaha-teitei, inenga mīhini wāhanga, inenga huihuinga wāhanga maitai, inenga huihuinga-mua wāhanga maitai, inenga tāutanga hanganga maitai kotahi-papa, inenga tāutanga hanganga maitai maha-papa me te teitei, inenga tāutanga hanganga kupenga maitai, inenga paninga hanganga maitai, me ētahi atu.
Ngā Tuemi Whakamātautau:
Āhua, Whakamātautau Kore-Whakangaro, Whakamātautau Kume, Whakamātautau Pānga, Whakamātautau Piko, Hanganga Whakarewa, Ipu Pēhanga, Hanganga Matū, Rauemi Whakarewa, Rauemi Whakarewa, Āhua Āhua me ngā Ahu rerekētanga, Ngā Koha Whakarewa o Waho, Ngā Koha Whakarewa o Roto, Ngā Āhuatanga Mīhini Whakarewa, Tirotiro Rauemi Mata, Te Rahi me te Matotoru o te Piri, Kounga Āhua, Te Kotahitanga, Te Kaha Piri, Te Kaha Piko, Te Ātete ki te Waikura Rehu Tote, Te Ātete ki te Koro, Te Kaha Pānga, Te Ātete ki te Waikura Whakarewa Matū, Te Ātete ki te Makuku me te Wera, Te Ātete ki te Huarere, Te Ātete ki te Rerekētanga Pāmahana, Te Kaha Wehenga Cathodic, Whakamātautau Ultrasonic, Hangarau Whakawhitiwhiti Kōrero Pūkoro Hanganga Pourewa Rino, Whakamātautau Matūriki Aukume, Hangarau Whakawhitiwhiti Kōrero Pūkoro Hanganga Pourewa Rino, Whakamātautau Taipana Whakamau Whakamutunga o ngā Hononga, Tātaitanga Kaha Hononga, Ngā Koha Āhua, Tirotiro Tiaki Waikura, Te Poutū Hanganga, Te Utaina Tuturu ki ngā Wāhanga Hanganga, Te Kaha, Te Pakari, Te Pūmautanga
KAUPAPA
He nui ngā wheako o tā mātou kamupene ki te kaweake i te awheawhe hanganga maitai ki ngā mākete nui e rua o Amerika me Āhia ki te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti.
I whai wāhi mātou ki tētahi kaupapa nui i ngā whenua o Amerika, e 543,000 mita pūrua te rahi, ā, e 20,000 tāne te tapeke o te whakamahinga maitai.
Kia oti, ka noho ko te kaupapa he hanganga rino katoa, he whare hanga, he whare noho, he whare mahi, he whare kura me te whare tūruhi.
E whakaatu ana tēnei kaupapa i tō mātou kaha ki te whakarato i te otinga hanganga maitai maha-mahi nui ki ngā mākete o te ao.
TONO
Ngā penapena utu me ngā painga taiaoHe iti ake te utu hanga rino me te utu whakamana i ērā o ngā hanganga whare tuku iho. Hei tāpiri, e 98 ōrau o ngā wāhanga hanganga rino ka taea te hangarua ki ētahi atu hanganga me te kore e pā ki ōna āhuatanga miihini.
Tāutanga TereMā te whakamahi i te pūmanawa whakahaere ka kitea te tere o te hanga i te tere o te miihini tika o ngā wāhanga hanganga maitai. Ka hangaia ngā panera maitai kua oti te hanga i roto i te wheketere, kātahi ka huihuia ki tō kāinga i te papaanga. He pono ngā rangahau e whakaatu ana ko te maitai te mea pai me te mea haumaru. Nā te mea kua oti te hanga i ngā wāhanga katoa i roto i te wheketere, ka iti rawa te puehu me te haruru i te wā hanga.
NgāwariKa taea te whakarerekē i ngā hanganga rino kia ea ai te whānuitanga o te kawenga me ngā whakaritenga tipu mō te wā roa a ngā kaipupuri, kāore e taea e ētahi atu hanganga te whakatutuki.
TE TĀKAI ME TE TUKU
TākaiI runga i ō hiahia, i te mea pai rawa atu rānei.
Tukunga:
Kōwhiria he Aratau Kawe TikaI runga i te rahinga me te taumaha o te hanganga maitai, whiriwhiria ngā momo kawe waka e tika ana, pērā i ngā taraka papatahi, ngā ipu, ngā kaipuke me ētahi atu. Me whai whakaaro ki te tawhiti, te wā, te utu me ngā ture pea mō te kawe waka.
TonoKo ēnei tikanga hiki i te wā e utaina ana, e tangohia ana hoki te hanganga maitai: Whakamahia ngā taputapu mīhini e pā ana, pērā i ngā kerēne, ngā forklift me ngā loader.
Whakapūmautia te kawengaHerea, whakapūmautia, whakauhia rānei te paihere hanganga rino kua takaihia ki te waka kawe kia kore ai e neke, e paheke, e taka rānei i te wā e neke ana.
KAHA O TE KAMUPENE
I hangaia ki Haina, ratonga tuatahi, kounga teitei, te mea pai rawa atu o te ao
1. Ngā tikanga o te ōhanga tauineHe nui te mekameka tuku taonga a tā mātou kamupene, ā, he wheketere rino nui hoki mātou, ka taea e mātou te whakatutuki i ngā painga o te tauine i roto i te mahi kawe me te hoko, ā, he umanga rino anō hoki mātou mō te whakaputa me te ratonga.
2. Te nui o te huaNgā momo hua, ka taea te hoko mai i a mātou i ngā momo maitai katoa e hiahia ana koe, te pakihi matua o te hanganga maitai, te rēra maitai, te puranga rau maitai, te ārai photovoltaic, te maitai hongere, te koiri maitai silicon me ētahi atu hua, e ngāwari ake ai te whiriwhiri i ngā momo hua e hiahiatia ana i runga i ngā hiahia rerekē.
3. Tukunga ponoMā te raina whakaputa pumau me te mekameka tuku, ka taea e mātou te tuku atu i te tuku pono ake ki a koe. He pono rawa tēnei mō ngā kaihoko e hiahia ana ki te hoko i te nui o te maitai.
4. Te Awe o te WaitohuTe mana nui ake/Te mana nui rawa atu o te waitohu me te mākete
5. RatongaHe kamupene rino nui e whakauru ana i te ratonga whakaritenga, te kawe me te whakaputa
6. Te whakataetae o te utuHe utu whaitake.
TE HAERENGA MAI O NGĀ KIRITAKI
