Ngā hoko tika mai i te wheketere o te maitai kounga teitei, utu whakataetae, maitai piauau āhua-U.
Kurupae UPEhe maitai hongere flange whakarara paerewa Pākehā i hangaia kia rite ki te EN 10365, ā, he mea hanga noa mai i te maitai hanganga S235JR, S275JR, S355JR rānei. Ki te whakatauritea ki ngā hongere UPN tuku iho, he flange whakarara ngā kurupae UPE, e whakarato ana i ngā hononga ngāwari ake, te tohatoha kawenga pai ake, me te hototahi pai ake ki ngā hanganga kua whakapurua me ngā hanganga kua whakarewaina.
TE TUKANGA HANGA HUA
Kurupae Ao Whānuitukanga whakaputa
1. Te whakarite i ngā rauemi mata
Ko ngā rauemi matua o te maitai hongere ko te rino, te kōhatu, te waro me te hāora. Me whakarite ēnei rauemi mata i mua i te hanga kia mau tonu ai te mahi whakaputa me te whai hua.
2. Te whakarewa
Ka rewahia ngā rauemi mata i roto i te oumu pupuhi, ka huri hei rino rewa. I muri i te maimoatanga tango paru o te rino rewa, ka nekehia ki te kaitahuri, ki te oumu hiko rānei hei whakamahine me te whakaranu. Mā te whakahaere i ngā tawhā pēnei i te rōrahi ringihanga me te rere o te hāora, ka whakatikatikaina ngā wāhanga o te rino rewa ki te ōwehenga tika hei whakarite mō te taahiraa e whai ake nei o te hurihuri.
3. Te hurihuri
I muri i te whakarewatanga, ka rere te rino rewa mai i runga ki raro i roto i te mīhini whakarewa tonu hei hanga i tētahi porowhita pāmahana-teitei. Ka pāngia te porowhita e tētahi raupapa o ngā mahi hurihuri i roto i te mira hurihuri, ā, ka huri hei maitai hongere me ngā whakaritenga me ngā rahinga. Ka mahia tonutia te whakamakuku me te whakamatao i te wā hurihuri hei whakahaere i te pāmahana o te maitai, hei whakarite hoki i te kounga o te hua.
4. Te tapahi
Me tapahi, me wehewehe hoki te maitai awaawa kua hangaia kia rite ki ngā hiahia o te kiritaki. He maha ngā tikanga tapahi, pērā i te kani whakarewa me te tapahi mura, ā, i roto i ēnei ko te hangarau tapahi mura te mea e whakamahia whānuitia ana. Ka tirotirohia anō te maitai awaawa kua tapahia kia mōhio ai kei te tutuki te kounga o ia wāhanga o te maitai i ngā whakaritenga.
5. Te whakamātautau
Ko te taahiraa whakamutunga ko te whakahaere i ngā whakamātautau maha ki ngā hua maitai hongere. Tae atu ki te whakamātautau i ngā rahinga, te taumaha, ngā āhuatanga miihini, te hanganga matū, me ētahi atu. Ko ngā hua maitai hongere anake ka paahitia te tirotiro ka taea te uru ki te mākete.
I te nuinga o te wā, he mekameka tukanga uaua te tukanga whakaputa maitai hongere e hiahia ana kia tino tika te whakahaere i ngā hononga maha kia tutuki ai te kounga me te mahi pai o te hua. I te whanaketanga o te hangarau me te whakapainga o ngā tukanga, ka haere tonu te whakapai ake i te tukanga whakaputa maitai hongere kia pai ake ai ngā hua me ngā ratonga ki ngā kiritaki.
RAHI O TE HUA
| UPN PAE HONGERE PAEREWA O ŪROPA WHĀNUI: DIN 1026-1:2000 TE WHĀRANGI RINO: EN10025 S235JR | |||||
| RAHI | H(mm) | B(mm) | T1(mm) | T2(mm) | KG/M |
| UPN 140 | 140 | 60 | 7.0 | 10.0 | 16.00 |
| Whakahōu 160 | 160 | 65 | 7.5 | 10.5 | 18.80 |
| UPN 180 | 180 | 70 | 8.0 | 11.0 | 22.0 |
| UPN 200 | 200 | 75 | 8.5 | 11.5 | 25.3 |
Taumata:
S235JR, S275JR, S355J2, me ētahi atu.
Rahi:UPN 80,UPN 100,UPN 120,UPN 140.UPN160,
UPN 180,UPN 200,UPN 220,UPN240,UPN 260.
UPN 280.UPN 300.UPN320,
UPN 350.UPN 380.UPN 400
Paerewa: EN 10025-2/EN 10025-3
NGĀ ĀHUATANGA
TeHongere UPNe mōhiotia ana hoki ko te hongere-U, ā, he mea hanga mai i te wahi rino kotahi me te wāhanga whakawhiti āhua-U ōrite, he rite ki te hongere-C me ngā flange whakarara. I hangaia mā te tikanga hurihuri wera, he maha ngā rahi paerewa o ngā hongere UPN hei whakatutuki i ngā tono hanga whare me te hangarau. Nā te kaha teitei, te kaha kawe pai me te whanonga isotropic pai, he nui te whakamahinga o ngā hongere UPN i roto i ngā hanganga rino, ngā whare ahumahi, ngā whare putunga, ngā piriti, ngā anga mīhini, te tautoko taputapu me ngā kaupapa hanganga. He tino hototahi ki te hanga, te whakarewa me te whakapiri, nō reira he otinga pono me te ōhanga mō te hanga whare me ngā tono ahumahi. Ka tukuna e te Royal Steel Group ngā hongere UPN kounga teitei e ai ki ngā paerewa EN, me ngā kōwhiringa kua whakaritea mō te roa, te maimoatanga mata me ngā whakaurunga kaweake puta noa i te ao.
TONO
1. Ngā Whare Hanganga Rino:E whakamahia ana hei kurupae tuarua, hei pou, hei tautoko hoki i roto i ngā whare putunga, i ngā wheketere, i ngā awheawhe me ngā whare arumoni, kia mau ai te kaha me te pumau o te hanganga.
2. Ngā Anga Mīhini me ngā Taputapu:He tino pai mō te hanga mīhini, turanga taputapu, pūnaha kawe, me ngā tūāpapa ahumahi nā te mea he nui tōna kaha ki te pikau kawenga me te ngāwari ki te hanga.
3. Ngā Piriti me ngā Hanganga:He whānuitia te whakamahinga i roto i ngā tautoko piriti, ngā ara hikoi, ngā papaaho, me ngā kaupapa hanganga ā-tāone e tika ana kia pakari, kia pono hoki te hanganga.
4. Ngā Pūnaha Whakahaere me te Rokiroki:E whakamahia whānuitia ana mō ngā whata whare putunga, ngā pokapū whakahaere taonga, ngā papa mezzanine, me ngā hanganga tautoko rokiroki, e tuku ana i te whakamahinga whai hua o te wāhi me te mahi roa.
TE TĀKAI ME TE TUKU
Ka whakarato a Royal Steel Group i ngā otinga tākai me te tuku ngaio hei whakarite kia tae haumaru, kia whai hua hoki ngā hua maitai ki ngā whenua o te ao.
Tākai
1. He mea here ngā wāhanga maitai ki ngā whitiki maitai kaha hei ārai i te nekehanga i te wā e kawe ana.
2. Ka whakamahia ngā takai me ngā rauemi tiaki ā-wai mō ngā kaipuke moana tawhiti.
3. Kua tohua mārama ia paihere ki ngā whakatakotoranga hua, te rahinga, me ngā mōhiohio tuku kia māmā ai te tautuhi.
4. Kei te wātea ngā otinga tākai ritenga e ai ki te momo hua me ngā hiahia o te kiritaki.
Tukunga
1. Tautoko mō te tuku ipu, te tuku kaipuke nui, me te kawe waka pakaru.
2. Mā ngā mahere uta kua arotauhia ka āwhina i te whakanui ake i te wāhi ipu me te whakaiti i ngā utu kawe.
3. Kei roto i ngā ratonga kaweake ngā tuhinga katoa pēnei i te Rārangi Tākai, te Nama Tauhokohoko, te Tiwhikete Whakamātautau Mira (MTC), me te Tiwhikete Taketake.
4. Ngā tikanga hokohoko ngāwari e wātea ana, tae atu ki te FOB, CIF, CFR, me te DDP/DDU.
5. Tukunga pono puta noa i te ao ki ngā papa hanga, ki ngā whare putunga, me ngā wāhi kaupapa puta noa i te ao.
Mā te whakamahi i ngā paerewa takai tino pakari me te whakahaere ratonga kaweake mātau, ka whakarite a Royal Steel Group i te tukunga haumaru, whai hua, me te wā tika mō ia kaupapa hanganga rino.
KAHA O TE KAMUPENE
He tohunga te Royal Steel Group kite hanga kōtaha maitai ritenga me ngā otinga tuku ao, e whakarato ana i ngā hua maitai hanganga kounga teitei mō ngā kaimahi miihini, ngā kaihanga maitai, me ngā kaupapa ahumahi puta noa i te ao.
1. Te Kaha Whakaputa Paerewa Maha
Te hanga ritenga e wātea ana kia rite kiASTM (Paerewa Amerika), EN (Paerewa Ūropi), AS/NZS (Paerewa Ahitereiria), me JIS (Paerewa Hapanihi)ngā whakaritenga, me te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga kaupapa o te ao whānui.
2. Te Hanga Tika me te Mana Kounga Tino Pai
Mā ngā taputapu tukatuka matatau ka tika ngā ine me te kounga pumau. Ka tirotirohia whānuitia ia hua e hipoki anate tika, te tika o ngā āhuatanga, te hanganga matū, me ngā āhuatanga miihini.
3. Tautoko Tirotiro Ngaio
Tautoko ana i ngā tirotiro kounga a te hunga tuatoru mai i ngā whakahaere rongonui o te ao pēnei iBV me SGS, me te whakarite i te māramatanga me te pono mō ngā kaihoko o te ao.
4. Te Tukunga Pūmau me te Tukunga i te Wā
Mā te kaha whakaputa me te whakahaere mekameka tuku pai ka pumau te wā arahi me te tuku pono mō ngā ota paerewa me ngā kaupapa nui.
5. Ratonga Tautoko Kaupapa Ao
E whakarato ana i ngā whakawhitiwhitinga hangarau ki tāwāhi, te whakaritenga kaupapa, me te tautoko i muri i te hoko hei āwhina i ngā kiritaki kia maeneene te hokohoko me te whakahaere kaupapa.
Me te hanga ritenga, te mana whakahaere kounga tino kaha, me ngā āheinga ratonga o te ao,Ka tukuna e te Royal Steel Group ngā otinga maitai tino tika mō ngā kamupene hangarau o te ao, ngā kaihanga, me ngā kaihoko ahumahi papai.
TE HAERENGA MAI O NGĀ KIRITAKI
Ngā Pātai Auau
1. He aha ngā rahi o te hongere UPN ka taea e koe te tuku?
Ka tukuna e mātou he whānuitanga katoa oNgā hongere UPN e ai ki ngā paerewa EN, tae atu ki ngā rahi e whakamahia whānuitia ana pēnei i teUPN 80, UPN 100, UPN 120, UPN 140, UPN 160, UPN 200, me ngā rahi kua whakaritea ina tonoa.
2. He aha ngā momo maitai e wātea ana mō ngā hongere UPN?
Ka whakaratohia e mātou ngā hongere UPN i roto i ngā momo maitai hanganga noa tae atu kiS235JR, S275JR, S355JR, me ētahi atu māka e ai ki ngā hiahia o te kiritaki.
3. Ka taea e koe te whakaputa i ngā hongere UPN kia rite ki ngā tuhi a te kiritaki?
Āe. Ka tautoko mātou i te hanga ritenga, tae atu kingā roa motuhake, te maimoatanga mata, te keri, te tapahi, me ētahi atu whakaritenga hangai runga i ngā whakaritenga o te kaupapa.
4. Me pēhea te whakarite i te kounga o te hongere UPN?
Ka tirotirohia ia puranga mōngā ine, te tika, te kounga o te mata, te hanganga matū, me ngā āhuatanga miihinihei whakarite kia tutukihia ngā paerewa EN me ngā whakaritenga a te kiritaki.
5. Kei te whakarato koe i ngā Tiwhikete Whakamātautau Mira (MTC)?
Āe. Ka whakaratohia e mātou he ratonga manaNgā Tiwhikete Whakamātautau Mira (MTC)me ngā tātaritanga matū me ngā hua whakamātautau miihini mō ia tuku.
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