ASTM A572-50 a992 150X150 Ngā Kurupae Whānui IPE 270 IPE 300 Heb 260 Hea 150 Hanganga W14x82 H Kurupae maitai
TIROHANGA O TE HUA
Ko tā mātou whānuitanga oASTM A572 Tau 50 me A992 Ngā kurupae Āhua-W/ Whānuie tika ana mōte karaihe, ngā hanganga maitai, ngā whare putunga, ngā piriti, ngā whare ahumahime ngā mahi hanganga taumaha. He rerekē ngā rahi me ngā āhua o ēnei kurupae H me ngā kurupae Whānui, ā, e whakawhirinakihia ana mō tō rātou kaha, te pumau o ngā āhuatanga me te pai o te kawe kawenga.
TE TUKANGA HANGA HUA
Ko te tukanga whakaputa o te maitai āhua-H paerewa o waho ko ngā mahi matua e whai ake nei:
Te whakarite rauemi mata:Ko te rauemi mata mō te hanga maitai āhua-H ko te maitai porotaka. Me horoi, me whakamahana hoki te maitai porotaka kia taea ai te tukatuka me te hanga i muri mai.
Te tukatuka hurihuri wera:Ka tukuna te parai maitai kua whakamahanahia ki te mira hurihuri wera hei tukatuka. I roto i te mira hurihuri wera, ka hurihia te parai maitai e ngā roera maha, ā, ka āta hangaia kia rite ki te āhua whakawhiti-wāhanga o te maitai āhua-H.
Te mahi matao (whiringa):I ētahi wā, hei whakapai ake i te tika me te kounga o te mata o te maitai āhua-H, ka tukatukahia hoki te maitai āhua-H kua hurihia-wera ki te matao, pērā i te hurihuri matao, te tuhi, me ētahi atu.
Te tapahi me te whakaoti:I muri i te hurihuri me te mahi matao, me tapahi te maitai āhua-H, me whakaoti hoki kia rite ki ngā hiahia o te kiritaki kia tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga rahi me te roa kua whakaritea.
Te maimoatanga mata:Mā te rongoā ma, ā, ārai-waikura hoki o te maitai āhua-H hei whakarite i te kounga o te mata me te ātete ki te waikura o te hua.
Te tirotiro me te takai:Whakahaerehia he tirotiro kounga mō te maitai āhua-H kua hangaia, tae atu ki te tirotiro i te kounga o te āhua, te tika o ngā āhuatanga, ngā āhuatanga miihini, me ētahi atu. Kia oti te whakamātautau, ka tākaihia, ā, ka rite mō te tuku atu ki te kiritaki.
RAHI O TE HUA
| Whakatūnga | Kāore Taumaha (kg/m) | Wāhanga Paerewa tirohanga mm | Wāhanga Āma (cm²) | |||||
| W | H | B | 1 | 2 | r | A | ||
| HE280 | AA | 61.3 | 264.0 | 280.0 | 7.0 | 10.0 | 24.0 | 78.02 |
| A | 76.4 | 270.0 | 280.0 | 80 | 13.0 | 24.0 | 97.26 | |
| B | 103 | 280.0 | 280.0 | 10.5 | 18.0 | 24.0 | 131.4 | |
| M | 189 | 310.0 | 288.0 | 18.5 | 33.0 | 24.0 | 240.2 | |
| HE300 | AA | 69.8 | 283.0 | 300.0 | 7.5 | 10.5 | 27.0 | 88.91 |
| A | 88.3 | 200.0 | 300.0 | 85 | 14.0 | 27.0 | 112.5 | |
| B | 117 | 300.0 | 300.0 | 11.0 | 19.0 | 27.0 | 149.1 | |
| M | 238 | 340.0 | 310.0 | 21.0 | 39.0 | 27.0 | 303.1 | |
| HE320 | AA | 74.3 | 301.0 | 300.0 | 80 | 11.0 | 27.0 | 94.58 |
| A | 97.7 | 310.0 | 300.0 | 9.0 | 15.5 | 27.0 | 124.4 | |
| B | 127 | 320.0 | 300.0 | 11.5 | 20.5 | 27.0 | 161.3 | |
| M | 245 | 359.0 | 309.0 | 21.0 | 40.0 | 27.0 | 312.0 | |
| HE340 | AA | 78.9 | 320.0 | 300.0 | 85 | 11.5 | 27.0 | 100.5 |
| A | 105 | 330.0 | 300.0 | 9.5 | 16.5 | 27.0 | 133.5 | |
| B | 134 | 340.0 | 300.0 | 12.0 | 21.5 | 27.0 | 170.9 | |
| M | 248 | 377.0 | 309.0 | 21.0 | 40.0 | 27.0 | 315.8 | |
| HE360 | AA | 83.7 | 339.0 | 300.0 | 9.0 | t2.0 | 27.0 | 106.6 |
| A | 112 | 350.0 | 300.0 | 10.0 | 17.5 | 27.0 | 142.8 | |
| B | 142 | 360.0 | 300.0 | 12.5 | 22.5 | 27.0 | 180.6 | |
| M | 250 | 395.0 | 308.0 | 21.0 | 40.0 | 27.0 | 318.8 | |
| HE400 | AA | 92.4 | 3780 | 300.0 | 9.5 | 13.0 | 27.0 | 117.7 |
| A | 125 | 390.0 | 300.0 | 11.0 | 19.0 | 27.0 | 159.0 | |
| B | 155 | 400.0 | 300.0 | 13.5 | 24.0 | 27.0 | 197.8 | |
| M | 256 | 4320 | 307.0 | 21.0 | 40.0 | 27.0 | 325.8 | |
| HE450 | AA | 99.8 | 425.0 | 300.0 | 10.0 | 13.5 | 27.0 | 127.1 |
| A | 140 | 440.0 | 300.0 | 11.5 | 21.0 | 27.0 | 178.0 | |
| B | 171 | 450.0 | 300.0 | 14.0 | 26.0 | 27.0 | 218.0 | |
| M | 263 | 4780 | 307.0 | 21.0 | 40.0 | 27.0 | 335.4 | |
| Whakatūnga | Wāhanga Taumaha (kg/m) | Wāhanga Paerewa Te Ine (mm) | Wāhanga Rohe (cm²) | |||||
| W | H | B | 1 | 2 | r | He | ||
| HE500 | AA | 107 | 472.0 | 300.0 | 10.5 | 14.0 | 27.0 | 136.9 |
| A | 155 | 490.0 | 300.0 | t2.0 | 23.0 | 27.0 | 197.5 | |
| B | 187 | 500.0 | 300.0 | 14.5 | 28.0 | 27.0 | 238.6 | |
| M | 270 | 524.0 | 306.0 | 21.0 | 40.0 | 27.0 | 344.3 | |
| HE550 | AA | 120 | 522.0 | 300.0 | 11.5 | 15.0 | 27.0 | 152.8 |
| A | 166 | 540.0 | 300.0 | t2.5 | 24.0 | 27.0 | 211.8 | |
| B | 199 | 550.0 | 300.0 | 15.0 | 29.0 | 27.0 | 254.1 | |
| M | 278 | 572.0 | 306.0 | 21.0 | 40.0 | 27.0 | 354.4 | |
| HE600 | AA | 129 | 571.0 | 300.0 | t2.0 | 15.5 | 27.0 | 164.1 |
| A | 178 | 500.0 | 300.0 | 13.0 | 25.0 | 27.0 | 226.5 | |
| B | 212 | 600.0 | 300.0 | 15.5 | 30.0 | 27.0 | 270.0 | |
| M | 286 | 620.0 | 305.0 | 21.0 | 40.0 | 27.0 | 363.7 | |
| HE650 | AA | 138 | 620.0 | 300.0 | t2.5 | 16.0 | 27.0 | 175.8 |
| A | 190 | 640.0 | 300.0 | t3.5 | 26.0 | 27.0 | 241.6 | |
| B | 225 | 660.0 | 300.0 | 16.0 | 31.0 | 27.0 | 286.3 | |
| M | 293 | 668.0 | 305.0 | 21.0 | 40.0 | 27.0 | 373.7 | |
| HE700 | AA | 150 | 670.0 | 300.0 | 13.0 | 17.0 | 27.0 | 190.9 |
| A | 204 | 600.0 | 300.0 | 14.5 | 27.0 | 27.0 | 260.5 | |
| B | 241 | 700.0 | 300.0 | 17.0 | 32.0 | 27.0 | 306.4 | |
| M | 301 | 716.0 | 304.0 | 21.0 | 40.0 | 27.0 | 383.0 | |
| HE800 | AA | 172 | 770.0 | 300.0 | 14.0 | 18.0 | 30.0 | 218.5 |
| A | 224 | 790.0 | 300.0 | 15.0 | 28.0 | 30.0 | 285.8 | |
| B | 262 | 800.0 | 300.0 | 17.5 | 33.0 | 30.0 | 334.2 | |
| M | 317 | 814.0 | 303.0 | 21.0 | 40.0 | 30.0 | 404.3 | |
| HE800 | AA | 198 | 870.0 | 300.0 | 15.0 | 20.0 | 30.0 | 252.2 |
| A | 252 | 800.0 | 300.0 | 16.0 | 30.0 | 30.0 | 320.5 | |
| B | 291 | 900.0 | 300.0 | 18.5 | 35.0 | 30.0 | 371.3 | |
| M | 333 | 910.0 | 302.0 | 21.0 | 40.0 | 30.0 | 423.6 | |
| HEB1000 | AA | 222 | 970.0 | 300.0 | 16.0 | 21.0 | 30.0 | 282.2 |
| A | 272 | 0.0 | 300.0 | 16.5 | 31.0 | 30.0 | 346.8 | |
| B | 314 | 1000.0 | 300.0 | 19.0 | 36.0 | 30.0 | 400.0 | |
| M | 349 | 1008 | 302.0 | 21.0 | 40.0 | 30.0 | 444.2 | |
ENH-Rino Āhua
Tau: EN10034:1997 EN10163-3：2004
Whakatakotoranga: HEA HEB me te HEM
Paerewa: EN
NGĀ ĀHUATANGA
Te kaha teitei:Ko te hoahoa āhua whakawhiti-wāhanga oKurupae maitai HEAhe kaha piko teitei, he kaha hoki ki te pikau i ngā kawenga, he mea pai mō ngā hanganga whānui me ngā āhuatanga taumaha.
Te pumau pai:Mā te āhua whakawhiti-wāhanga o te maitai āhua-H ka pumau pai ina pēhia, ka whai hua hoki tēnei mō te pumau me te haumaru o te hanganga.
Hanganga watea:Mā te hoahoa maitai āhua-H ka māmā ake te hono me te tāuta i te wā hanga, he mea pai tēnei mō te ahunga whakamua me te whai huatanga o te kaupapa.
Te tere whakamahinga rauemi teitei:Mā te hoahoa o te maitai āhua-H ka taea te whakamahi katoa i te mahi a te maitai, te whakaiti i te para o ngā rauemi, ā, he pai hoki mō te tiaki rauemi me te tiaki taiao.
Whānuitanga o te tono:He pai te maitai āhua-H mō ngā hanganga whare, ngā piriti, ngā mīhini hanga me ētahi atu mara, ā, he whānui hoki ōna tono.
Ko te tikanga whānui, ko ngā āhuatanga o te maitai āhua-H paerewa o waho ko te kaha teitei, te pumau pai, me te hanganga watea. He rauemi maitai hanganga nui, ā, e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā mara hangarau.
TE TIROHANGA O NGĀ HUA
Ngā whakaritenga mōNgā Kurupae Whānui Astm A572-50Ko te tirotiro matua ko ngā āhuatanga e whai ake nei:
Te kounga o te āhua:Me tutuki te kounga o te āhua o te maitai āhua-H ki ngā paerewa me ngā whakaritenga tono e tika ana. Me maeneene, me papatahi te mata, kāore he pakaru, he karawarawa, he waikura me ētahi atu hapa e kitea ana.
Ngā ine āhuahanga:Me tutuki te roa, te whānui, te teitei, te matotoru o te tukutuku, te matotoru o te flange me ētahi atu inenga o te maitai āhua-H ki ngā paerewa me ngā whakaritenga tono e tika ana.
Piko:Me tutuki te piko o te maitai āhua-H ki ngā paerewa me ngā whakaritenga tono e tika ana. Ka taea te kite mā te ine mēnā he whakarara ngā papa i ngā pito e rua o te maitai āhua-H, mā te whakamahi rānei i te mita piko.
Takahuri:Me tutuki te miro o te maitai āhua-H ki ngā paerewa me ngā whakaritenga tono e tika ana. Ka taea te kite mā te ine mēnā he poutū, he mita miro rānei te taha o te maitai āhua-H.
Te rerekētanga taumaha:Me tutuki te taumaha o te maitai āhua-H ki ngā paerewa me ngā whakaritenga tono e tika ana. Ka taea te kite i ngā rerekētanga taumaha mā te pauna.
Te hanganga matū:Mena me whakarewa, me tukatuka rānei te maitai āhua-H, me tutuki tōna hanganga matū ki ngā paerewa me ngā whakaritenga tono e tika ana.
Ngā āhuatanga miihini:Me tutuki ngā āhuatanga ā-pūkaha o te maitai āhua-H ki ngā paerewa me ngā whakaritenga raupapa e tika ana, tae atu ki te kaha kume, te pūwāhi tuku, te roa me ētahi atu tohu.
Whakamātautau kore-whakangaro:Mena me whakamātautau kore-whakangaro te maitai āhua-H, me whakamātautau kia rite ki ngā paerewa me ngā whakaritenga tono e tika ana kia pai ai tōna kounga o roto.
Te tākai me te tohu:Me tutuki te takai me te tohu o te maitai āhua-H ki ngā paerewa me ngā whakaritenga tono e tika ana hei whakahaere i te kawe me te rokiroki.
I te poto, me āta whakaarohia ngā whakaritenga o runga ake nei ina tirotirohia te maitai āhua-H kia mōhio ai kei te tutuki tōna kounga i ngā paerewa e tika ana me ngā whakaritenga tono, ā, kia whakaratohia hoki ki ngā kaiwhakamahi ngā hua maitai āhua-H pai rawa atu.
TE TONO HUA
E whakamahia whānuitia ana ngā kurupae-H paerewa o waho i roto i ngā mara hanga me te miihini, tae atu ki ēnei āhuatanga e whai ake nei, engari kāore e herea ki:
Te hangarau hanganga, te hangarau piriti, te hanga mīhini, te hanga kaipuke, te hanga hanganga maitai,
TE TĀKAI ME TE TUKU
Te tākai me te kawe i ngā paerewa o wahoH-hikui te nuinga o te wā me whai i ēnei mahi:
Tākai:Ko te tikanga, ka tākaihia te maitai āhua-H kia rite ki ngā hiahia o te kiritaki hei tiaki i tōna mata mai i te pakaru. Ko ngā tikanga tākai noa ko te tākai tahanga, te tākai papa rakau, te tākai kirihou, me ētahi atu. I te wā e tākai ana, me whakarite kia kore te mata o te maitai āhua-H e rakuraku, e waikura rānei.
Te tapanga:Tīkina ngā mōhiohio mārama mō te hua ki runga i te takai, pērā i te tauira, ngā whakatakotoranga, te rahinga, me ētahi atu, hei āwhina i te tautuhi me te whakahaere.
Te utaina:I te wā e utaina ana, e kawe ana hoki i te maitai āhua-H kua tākaihia, me whakarite kia kore he tukinga, he putanga rānei i te wā e utaina ana kia kore ai e pakaru te hua.
Te kawe waka:Kōwhiria ngā taputapu kawe tika, pērā i ngā taraka, te kawe tereina, me ētahi atu, ā, whiriwhiria te tikanga kawe tika e ai ki ngā hiahia o te kiritaki me te tawhiti kawe.
Te tango i te uta:I muri i te taenga ki te ūnga, me āta mahi te tango utanga kia kore ai e kino te maitai āhua-H.
Rokiroki:Penapenahia te maitai āhua-H ki roto i tētahi whare putunga maroke, kia whai hauhautanga hoki, hei karo i te makuku, i ētahi atu pānga kino rānei.
KAHA O TE KAMUPENE
Ngā Pātai Auau
Q1.Me pēhea taku tiki korero mai i a koe?
A: Ka taea e koe te waiho karere mai ki a mātou, ā, ka whakautu mātou i ia karere i te wā tika.
Q2.Ka tukuna atu e koe ngā taonga i te wā tika?
Āe, ka oati mātou ki te whakarato i ngā hua kounga teitei me te tuku i te wā tika. Ko te pono te kaupapa matua a tā mātou kamupene.
Q3.Ka taea e au te tiki tauira i mua i te ota?
Āe, koia rā. Ko te tikanga he kore utu ā mātou tauira, ka taea e mātou te whakaputa mā ō tauira, mā ō tuhi hangarau rānei.
Q4.He aha ngā tikanga utu mōu?
A: Ko tā mātou utu noa he 30% te moni tāpui, ā, ko te toenga he B/L. EXW, FOB, CFR, CIF.
Q5. E whakaaetia ana e koe te tirotiro a te tuatoru?
Āe, e tino whakaaetia ana e mātou.
Q6. Me pēhea tā mātou whakawhirinaki ki tāu kamupene?
A: He tohunga mātou ki te pakihi maitai mō ngā tau maha hei kaiwhakarato koura, kei te kawanatanga o Tianjin te tari matua, nau mai ki te tirotiro i ngā huarahi katoa.
