Pāwhiritia hei tiki i tētahi Hoahoa 3D me te Tāpaetanga KOREUTU i roto i ngā hāora 24!
Hanganga Rino Kua Whakaritea Anga Rino Ahumahi Hanganga Whare Putunga me te Awheawhe
TONO
Whare Putunga Hanganga RinoHe whānuitia te whakamahinga mō ngā pokapū whakahaere taonga me ngā whare rokiroki. He whānui, he mārama hoki ngā whāriki o ngā whare putunga maitai, he tere te hanga, ā, he iti te utu o te whakahaere.
Awheawhe Hanganga RinoHe pai mō ngā whare hanga me te tukatuka. Mā te tahora tuwhera ka taea te tāuta mīhini me te whakawhānui ā muri ake nei.
Hanganga Rino o te Whare Hanganga AhumahiE whakamahia ana i roto i ngā wheketere, i ngā tipu hiko, me ngā whare ahumahi taumaha. He nui te kaha o ngā hanganga maitai ki te kawe kawenga, ā, he tino pakari hoki mō ngā taiao uaua.
Hanganga Rino Whare Pakihi: Whakamahia ki ngā toa hokohoko, ki ngā whare whakaaturanga, ki ngā whare tari, me ngā pokapū hokohoko. Mā ngā hanganga maitai ka taea te hoahoa whare hou me te whakamahi pai i te wāhi.
NGĀ TAIPITOPITO O TE HUA
| Hanganga Rino/Whare Putunga/Heihei | ||||
| 1. Anga Matua | Pou me te kurupae wāhanga H kua whakarewahia/hurihuri wera | |||
| Pou | A36, A572 me A992maitai wāhanga H | |||
| Kurupae | A36, A572 me te A992 H wāhanga maitai | |||
| 2. Te Hanganga Tuarua | ||||
| Purini | Purlin wāhanga Z me C A36 me A572 | |||
| Tautoko turi | A36 me te A572 maitai koki, he mea whakapūmau | |||
| Pae here | A36 me te A572 maitai porowhita, kua peitahia | |||
| Te tautoko | A36 me te A572 maitai porowhita, he mea whakapūmau | |||
| 3. Ngā panera tuanui me te pakitara | Pepa maitai me ngā panera hanawiti whakamahana | |||
| Rau maitai kotahi | Rau maitai tae 0.5/0.6/0.7 | |||
| Papa hanawiti | EPS/PU/Muka karāhe huruhuru hipi/pane hanawiti huruhuru hipi | |||
| 4. Papa Papa Rino | Papa papa V-688 | |||
| 5. Pūnaha hanganga | Canopies, Fascias, Wehewehenga, etc. | |||
| 6. Ngā Papa Whakanui, Ngā Papaaho | H-hiku | |||
| 7. Ētahi atu Taputapu Hanga Whare | Ngā tatau reti, ngā tatau hurihuri, ngā matapihi, ngā matapihi whakarara, me ētahi atu | |||
TE HOAHOA HANGANGA RINO
Hoahoa Tuhituhi CAD-1
Hoahoa Tuhituhi CAD-2
Hoahoa Tuhituhi CAD-3
TE TUKA I TE HANGANGA RINO
I China Royal Steel, ka whakaratohia e tā mātou tīma hangarau ngā otinga hoahoa hanganga maitai ritenga mō ngā whare putunga, ngā awheawhe, ngā whare ahumahi, ngā whare arumoni, ngā whare hanga whare, me ngā kaupapa hanganga. Mā te whakamahi i te tauira 3D matatau me te pūmanawa taipitopito, ka arotauhia e mātou te whakamahinga rauemi, ka whakapai ake i te pai o te tāutanga, ka whakaitihia hoki ngā utu kaupapa whānui.
Ngā taputapu:Ngā Mīhini Tapahi Plasma CNC, Ngā Mīhini Tapahi Mura CNC, Ngā Kutikuti Waipēhi
Ka tapahia tika ngā pereti rino me ngā wāhanga hanganga kia rite ki ngā tuhi kaupapa. He pai te tapahi plasma me te tapahi mura mō ngā rauemi matotoru, ko te kutikuti waipēhi ia ka whakarite kia maeneene ngā taha me ngā ine tika mō ngā wāhanga rino angiangi.
Ngā taputapu:Ngā Pēhi Pēhi CNC, Ngā Mīhini Piko Matao, Ngā Mīhini Hurihuri
Ka hangaia ngā wāhanga rino ki ngā āhua e hiahiatia ana, tae atu ki ngā purlin, ngā awaawa, ngā whakapaipai kanapa, ngā kurupae piko me ngā wāhanga porotakaroa, kia tino tika ai te āhua me te ōritetanga o te hanga.
Ngā taputapu:Te Whakarewa Āwhata Ruku (SAW), Te Whakarewa Āwhata Ā-ringa, Te Whakarewa Ārai Hau CO₂
Ka whakamahia ngā tukanga whakarewa matatau hei hanga i ngā kurupae-H, ngā pou, ngā taura, me ngā wāhanga hononga. Ka mahia ngā whakarewa katoa kia rite ki ngā paerewa kounga o te ao hei whakarite i te kaha me te pono o te hanganga.
Ngā taputapu:Mīhini Keri CNC, Mīhini Keri Waipēhi
He tino tika te hanga o ngā kōhao pūtu me ngā whakatuwheratanga hononga kia tika ai te whakarārangi me te tāutanga pai ki te papaanga.
Ngā taputapu:Mīhini Whakapūtanga Pupuhi, Taputapu Whakapūtanga Oneone, Raina Whakapūtanga Tuku-Hora
Ka horoia ngā mata rino hei tango i te waikura, te unahi mira, me ngā poke. Mā te peita, te whakakākahu wera rānei e ārai i te waikura mō ngā mahi o roto, o waho hoki.
Ngā taputapu:Ngā Papa Huihuinga, Ngā Utauta Ine Taiaho, Ngā Jig Whakahāngai
Ka whakahaerehia te tirotiro i mua i te huihuinga me te tirotiro i ngā āhuatanga i mua i te tukunga hei manatoko i te tika o te whakaurunga, te pono o te hanganga, me te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga o te kaupapa.
TE WHAKAMĀTAUTAU I TE HANGANGA RINO
Hei whakarite i te mahi tino pai me te pakari mō te wā roa, ka whakamatautauria ā mātou hanganga rino me ā mātou hua rino kia tino rite ki ngā paerewa o te ao.
1. Whakamātautau Rehu Tote
Paerewa: ASTM B117, ISO 11997-1
Ka aromatawai i te ātete ki te waikura o ngā hua maitai kua pania me te maitai kua pania, kia mau ai te mahi pono i roto i ngā taiao takutai moana, haumākū, me te moana.
2. Whakamātautau Piripiri
Paerewa: ISO 2409 / ASTM D3359 (Whakawhitiwhiti), ISO 4624 / ASTM D4541 (Tōia-Wehe)
Ka ine i te kaha o te here i waenga i te paninga me te papa maitai hei ārai i te tihore, te ngatata, te rahunga rānei o te paninga i te wā e whakamahia ana.
3. Whakamātautau Ātete Makuku me te Wera
Paerewa: ASTM D2247 (40°C / 95% RH)
Ka aromatawai i te pumau o te paninga i raro i ngā āhuatanga pāmahana tiketike me te haumākū tiketike, kia ātete ai ki te pupuhi me te kino o te makuku.
4. Whakamātautau Pakeketanga UV
Paerewa: ASTM G154
Ka whakatauira i te pānga roa o te rā hei aromatawai i te ātete ki te memeha, te tākai me te pirau UV.
5. Whakamātautau Matotoru Kiriata
Paerewa: ASTM D7091 (Matotoru Kiriata Maroke), ASTM D1212 (Matotoru Kiriata Mākū)
Mā te matotoru o te paninga ka tutuki i ngā whakaritenga o te kaupapa hei ārai i te waikura.
6. Whakamātautau Kaha Pānga
Paerewa: ASTM D2794
Ka whakamātautau i te pakari o te paninga ki ngā pānga ā-pūkaha i te wā e whakahaeretia ana, e kawehia ana, e tāutahia ana hoki.
TE MAIMOATANGA O TE PAPA
TE TĀKAI ME TE TUKU
E mārama ana mātou ki te uaua o ngā mahi kawe mō ngā hanganga maitai taumaha. Mā ā mātou takai kounga-ahumahi me ngā tikanga uta pūnaha ka whakarite kia tae mai ngā wāhanga katoa ki tō papa mahi me te kore e pakaru, ā, kia rite hoki mō te whakatūnga.
Ngā Otinga Tākai Ngaio
Anga Rino Matua (Ngā Kurupae-H/Ngā Pou)He mea here ki ngā paihere maitai kaha-teitei, mā te whakamahi i ngā āputa rakau ngohengohe, rapa rānei hei ārai i te waku whakarewa-ki-te-whakarewa me te rakuraku peita.
Hanganga Tuarua me ngā PurlinsHe mea whakarōpū, he mea here mau, me ngā pito e tiakina ana mai i te rerekētanga i te wā e kawe ana.
Ngā Paewhiri me te Whakatakotoranga (Papa/Taupoki)Kua takaihia ki te kiriata PE tiaki, kua whakarārangihia pai ki runga i ngā papa rakau, i ngā papa rino rānei, ā, kua hipokina pai ki ngā tārepare ārai wai.
Ngā Wāhanga Iti me ngā WhakamauKua whakarōpūtia, kua tāpirihia he tapanga, ā, kua tākaihia ngā pūtu, ngā nati, me ngā pereti hononga iti katoa ki roto i ngā pouaka rakau taumaha, ātete-makuku.
Te Utaina me te Tukunga Arotau
Te Utaina o te IpuTe whakanui ake i te whakamahinga o te wāhi mā te whakamahi i ngā ipu 40 putu te rahi (Teitei Kūpiko) me ngā ipu 40 putu te rahi (Open Top) hei whakaiti i ngā utu utanga moana.
Te Whakapūmau me te WhakapūmauKa herea rawatia ngā utanga katoa ki roto i te ipu mā te whakamahi i ngā taura waea rino, ngā whitiki whakapiko, me ngā here hei ārai i te nekeneke i te wā e kawe ana i te moana.
Te Whakamārama i te TapangaKua tohua ā-wai katoa ngā mōkihi me ngā tohu tuakiri tūemi mārama, e ōrite ana ki ō tauira BIM me ngā rārangi tākai mō te ngāwari o te whakarōpū i runga i te papaanga.
Tautoko Whakahaere AoKei a mātou ngā incoterms ngāwari tae atu ki te FOB, CIF, CFR, me te DDP/DDU hei whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga pūtea me ngā whakaritenga whakahaere motuhake o tō kaupapa.
HE AHA I WHIRIA AI Ā MĀTOU HANGANGA RINO?
Mā te whiriwhiri i te hoa hanganga tika ka whakatau i te haumaru, te utu, me te roa o te oranga o tō kaupapa. Ka whakakotahi mātou i te hangarau o te ao, ngā rauemi kounga teitei, me te ratonga mai i te tīmatanga ki te mutunga hei tuku i ngā hanganga maitai e tu tonu ana.
1. Rauemi Tino Pai me te Tikanga Hanganga
Ka whakamahia e mātou ngā maitai hanganga kaha-teitei e tutuki ana i ngā paerewa o te ao (ASTM, EN, JIS, me GB). Mai i ngā kurupae-H taumaha ki ngā kurupae maitai uaua kua whakarewaina, he tino kaha ā mātou rauemi ki te kawe kawenga, ki te ātete rū whenua, me te roa.
2. Hangarau Matatau me te Hoahoa Ritenga
Mā te whakamahi i te BIM (Building Information Modeling) me ngā hanganga Tekla, he mea ārahi i te ahumahi, ka hangaia e tā mātou tīma hangarau he hoahoa kua oti te hanga i mua i te hanga, he tino tika. Mā tēnei huarahi matihiko-rua ka oati i te tika o te āhuahanga, ka whakahaere i te piko i roto i ngā hanganga whānui, ā, ka whakaiti i te hapa tangata i mua i te tīmatanga o te hanga.
3. Hangarau Hanga Pai me te Ārai-Waikura
Ka whakamahia e ā mātou whare hanga hou te whakarewa aunoa me te tapahi tika kia pai ai te uru o te whakarewa me ngā hononga maeneene. Hei ārai i ngā āhuatanga āhuarangi rerekē, ka whakaratohia e mātou ngā maimoatanga mata tino pai, tae atu ki te whakapūmau wera taumaha me ngā paninga ārai-waikura maha-paparanga (pēnei i te 3LPE), kia roa ai te ora.
4. Ngā Ratonga Whakahaere Ao Tuturu me te Huihuinga Māmā
He wāhanga matua o tā mātou hangarau te whakahaere i ngā mahi kawe. Ka honoa ngā wāhanga katoa ki ngā āputa rakau ngohengohe hei tiaki i te peita, ka herea kia mau mō te kawe waka i te moana, ā, ka tohua ki ngā tohu tuakiri mārama. Ka tae mai ia uta ki tō papa mahi, kia tere ai te huihui i te papa mahi, kia tere ai te wā hanga.
5. He Rekoata Whaimana o te Ao
Me te whatunga pakari o ngā peka o te ao me ngā tari kaihoko ā-rohe e horapa ana ki Amerika, ki Āhia ki te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti, me te Rawhiti o Waenganui, ka whakaratohia e mātou he whakawhitiwhiti kōrero maeneene, he tautoko pono, me ngā tikanga hokohoko ngāwari (FOB, CIF, DDP). Ehara i te mea ko te maitai anake tā mātou e tuku ana; ka tukuna e mātou te rangimarie o te hinengaro mō ngā awheawhe ahumahi nui, ngā whare arumoni, me ngā kaupapa hanganga puta noa i te ao.
Kua rite koe ki te tīmata i tō kaupapa?
Ngā Pātai Auau
Q: He aha ngā mōhiohio e hiahiatia ana mō tētahi whakahua utu?
A: Tena koa homai te momo hua, ngā whakaritenga (rahi, matotoru, taumata), rahinga, maimoatanga mata, me te tauranga ūnga kia tika ai te whakatau utu.
Q: E tautoko ana koe i te whakaritenga?
Āe. Ka taea e mātou te whakarite i ngā ine, ngā māka, te maimoatanga mata, me te takai kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga o te kaupapa.
Q: Kia pehea te roa o tō tuku?
A: Ko te wā tuku he 15–45 rā te tikanga, kei runga i te rahinga ota me ngā whakaritenga.
Q: Ka taea e koe te whakarato tiwhikete kounga?
Āe. Ka whakaratohia e mātou ngā Tiwhikete Whakamātautau Mira (MTC) me ngā pūrongo tirotiro tuatoru pēnei i te SGS, BV, DNV rānei mēnā e hiahiatia ana.
Q: Me pēhea e whakarite ai koe i te kounga o te hua?
A: Ka whai mātou i ngā tikanga whakahaere kounga tino pakari tae atu ki te tirotiro rauemi mata, te whakamātautau whakaputa, me te tirotiro whakamutunga i mua i te tuku.
Tuhia tō karere ki konei ka tuku mai ki a mātou
