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Anga Hanganga Rino Māmā kua Hangaia mō te Whare Putunga me te Awheawhe
TONO
Ngā Piriti me ngā Kaupapa HangangaHe mea noa te hanga rino i roto i ngā whare opiriti hanganga maitai, ngā huarahi tere, me ngā hanganga pūngao nā te mea ka taea e ia te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga hangarau uaua me te kaha, te tika me te ngāwari.
Ngā wheketere ahumahi me te hanga peretiTaumaha-mahingā kurupae maitaipērā i te kurupae-H, te kurupae-I, te pereti maitai hei tautoko i ngā mahi ahumahi e pikau ana i ngā kawenga teitei. He tino pai ēnei mō ngā papa taputapu, ngā raina whakaputa me ngā papa wheketere.
Ngā Whare Putunga me ngā Pokapū Whakahaere Taonga: Hanganga maitai kua oti te hangaMā ngā whare ka taea te hanga tere, te hanga whai hua hoki i ngā whare putunga me ngā pokapū tohatoha. Mā ngā wāhanga whakarerekē ka taea te hanga tere, ā, ka roa hoki te ora.
Ngā whare arumoni me ngā whare tūmatanui:Ngā anga maitai kua oti te hangae tuku ana i tētahi otinga hou, ngāwari hoki mō ngā hanganga arumoni, hei tauira, i roto i ngā whare tari, i ngā pokapū hokohoko me ngā whare hākinakina.
NGĀ TAIPITOPITO O TE HUA
Ngā hua hanganga maitai matua mō te hanganga wheketere
1. Ngā rauemi hanganga maitai matua
| Kāwai | Ngā Whakatakotoranga me ngā Kōwhiringa |
| Anga Matua | Kurupae-H / Kurupae-I |
| Purini | Purini C / Purini Z |
| Hononga | Ngā pūtu kaha-teitei, ngā taputapu whakarewa |
| Te Maimoatanga Mata | Te peita, te whakawerawera rānei i te konukōre |
| Ngā Whirihoranga Kōwhiringa | Te hoahoa o te papa hanawiti, te pepa maitai kōpikopiko, te tatau, te matapihi, te kurupae kerēne |
2. Ngā hua pūnaha ārai (ātete ki te huarere + ārai-waikura)
| Ingoa Hua | Te Tākai me te Tiaki | Ngā Āhuatanga Ātete Huarere me te Ārai-waikura |
| Ngā Pane Tuanui | He paparanga kua hipokina ki te pahuka, ki te rakau rānei; he takai ki te kiriata ārai wai me te UV | He mata pīataata wera-tō, he mata paninga tae rānei; he hoahoa papa ārai wai; he ātete ki te UV; he pai mō te āhuarangi pārūrū me te tuku roa |
| Ngā Paewhiri Pakitara | He paparanga kua hipokina ki te pahuka, ki te rakau rānei; he takai ki te kiriata ātete-wai me te UV | Maimoatanga mata ārai-waikura; ātete hau me te ātete huarere; ātete ua me te ātete puehu; pakari i roto i ngā taiao takutai moana / makuku |
| Ngā Kūaha (Tūaha Hurihuri / Reti / Tūaha Haumarutanga Rino) | I tākaihia ki roto i ngā pouaka rakau me te urunga o roto; i hiritia ki te takai ārai-makuku | Hiri taha ārai-wai; mata peita, mata whakakanapa rānei; ātete-hau, ātete-waikura hoki |
| Matapihi | Kua whakakiia ki ngā papa kokonga tiaki; kua takaihia ki te kiriata ātete wai | Hirihia ki ngā rīpene rapa ātete wai; anga ātete waikura; ātete ua, ātete puehu |
| Ngā Whakakā, Ngā Whakapaipai me Ngā Taputapu Taupee | He mea here ki te pahuka ārai-rakuraku; he mea takai ki te kiriata ārai-makuku | He maitai piauau, he maitai pania ki te tae rānei; he hanganga kanapa ā-wai; he ārai-waikura, he hiri-huarere hoki |
| Ngā awaawa me ngā paipa whakaheke | I roto i ngā kātene, i ngā pouaka rakau rānei, me te tiaki ā-roto | He rauemi ātete-waikura, he mea hanga ki te piauau, ki te PVC rānei; he pai te rerenga wai; he ātete waikura, he ātete ua hoki |
| Ngā Hiri me ngā Rīpene Kati | Kua tākaihia ki roto i ngā kātene hiri me te ārai makuku | He rauemi rapa butyl me te pahuka ā-wai; ātete-pakeke; ātete-UV; ārai i te turuturu wai |
| Te Whakatika i ngā Tīwiri me ngā Whakamau | Kua tākaihia ki roto i ngā pouaka kua tohua me te maimoatanga ārai-waikura | He mea pani ki te rino kore-waikura, he mea kowiri tira rānei; he ātete ki te huarere; he ātete ki te waikura i raro i te whakamahinga roa |
3. Te tautoko i ngā hua āwhina (te urutaunga hanga ā-rohe)
| Kāwai Hua | Ngā Hua Motuhake | Ngā Painga o te Urutau Hanga ā-Rohe | Horopaki Taupānga |
| Ngā Āwhina Tūāpapa | Ngā Pūtu Punga (Roa/Diameter Ritenga) | E ōrite ana ki ngā āhuatanga whenua o te rohe (hei tauira, te oneone ngohengohe, te whenua toka); E tutuki ana ki ngā whakaritenga ture hanga ā-rohe mō te kawenga o te turanga | Te tāutanga turanga hanganga maitai mō te whare putunga/wheketere |
| Pereti Turanga (Ārai-waikura me te Rahi-whakarerekētia) | |||
| Rauemi Whakakī (Makuku/Whakaurunga ki te Āhuarangi) | |||
| Ngā Utauta Huihuinga i te Papaanga | Ngā Wrenches me ngā Kete Whakamau kua Whakaritea | He pai mō ngā tikanga whakahaere a te tīma hanga ā-rohe; He hototahi ki ngā taputapu noa i te papaanga i ngā rohe ūnga; He ngāwari ki te whakamahi me te kore he whakangungu ngaio | Te honohono i ngā anga maitai, ngā purlin, me ngā panera i te papaanga |
| Ngā Taputapu Hiki Mama | |||
| Ngā Āwhina Huihuinga Ātete-Huarere | |||
| Ngā Āwhina kua Whakaritea ki te Āhuarangi | Ngā Whakapūmau Ātete-Hau Nui | He mea hanga kia rite ki te āhua o te rangi o te rohe (hei tauira, ngā wāhi e pāngia ana e ngā awhiowhio, ngā rohe makariri, ngā rohe haumākū nui); Ka whakapakari i te pakari o te hanganga i roto i ngā āhuarangi tino kino o te rohe | Te hiri o te tuanui/pakitara, te whakapakari hanganga |
| Hiri Whakamahana-ātete (Kua urutau ki te Rohe Pārūrū/Mātao) | |||
| Ngā Kiriuhi Ārai-Whakatōtō (Mō te Rohe Makuku) | |||
| Ngā Wāhanga Paerewa-ā-Rohe | Nga Tohu Paerewa Rohe (hei tauira, DIN/ANSI/BS) | E tutuki ana i ngā paerewa ahumahi ā-rohe me ngā whakaritenga tiwhikete; E whakaiti ana i ngā mōrearea o te whakawātea tikanga me te tirotiro i te papaanga | Te hanganga katoa-tukanga o ngā whare hanganga maitai |
| Paninga Ārai Ahi (Kua Whakamanahia e te Waehere Ahi ā-Rohe) | |||
| Ngā Taputapu Ārai-waikura (Kua urutau ki te Takutai/Koraha) | |||
| Ngā Āwhina kua Whakaritea ki te Pae | Ngā Urutau Tūāpapa Modular | Ka urutau ki ngā wāhi iti o te papa hangahanga (hei tauira, ngā tāone nui, ngā whenua whaiti); Ka urutau ki ngā āhuatanga o te kawe waka o te rohe (hei tauira, ngā rori iti, ngā wāhi tūmatanui) | Te hanga i ngā wāhi kua whakawhāitihia, te tāutanga āwhina o ngā wāhanga nunui |
| Ngā Paepae Tāutanga Wāhi-Whāiti | |||
| Ngā Anga Tautoko Hoahoa-Waka |
TE TUKA I TE HANGANGA RINO
Hipanga 1. Te tapahi
Ka tapahia ngā pereti maitai mata, te maitai wāhanga me ētahi atu rauemi ki ngā rahi me ngā āhua kua tohua, e ai ki ngā tuhi hangarau, mā te whakamahi i ngā tikanga pēnei i te tapahi mura, te tapahi plasma me te kani mīhini hei whakarite i te rahi tika o te wahi parai.
Hipanga 2. Te Hanga
Ka pēhia, ka pikohia, ka hurihia rānei ngā wāhanga maitai kua tapahia kia rite ki ngā āhua hanganga mā roto i ngā mīhini piko, ngā mīhini hanga kōtaha me ētahi atu taputapu, kia tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga hoahoa o ngā wāhanga pēnei i ngā kurupae, ngā pou me ngā taura.
Hipanga 3. Te Whakarewa
Ka honoa, ka whakauhia hoki ngā wāhanga maitai kua hangaia mā roto i ngā tukanga whakarewa ngaio pērā i te whakarewa āwhata, te whakarewa ārai hau me te whakarewa āwhata ruku. Ka tino whakahaerehia te kounga whakarewa kia mau ai te hononga, kia tutuki ai hoki ngā whakaritenga mō te kawe kawenga me te rū whenua.
Hipanga 4. Te Tukatuka Pūaha
Ka mahia te keri, te riu, te wero rānei i ngā tūranga kua hoahoatia o ngā wāhanga kua whakarewaina hei hanga kōhao pūtu me ngā kōhao honohono, hei whakahaere i te huihuinga me te hononga o muri mai ki ētahi atu wāhanga.
Hipanga 5. Te Maimoatanga Mata
Ka maimoatia ngā wāhanga maitai kua whakarewaina me ngā kōhao ki te mata tae atu ki te pupuhi pupuhi, te tango waikura, te tango hinu, kātahi ka pania ki te paninga ārai-waikura me te paninga o runga, kia pai ake ai te ātete ki te huarere me te waikura.
Hipanga 6. Huihuinga Whakamātautau
Ka whakamatautauria ngā wāhanga kua tukatukahia ki te papa whakaputa i runga anō i ngā whakaritenga hanganga whānui hei manatoko i te tika o ngā āhuatanga, te taurite o te mahi me te whaihua o te huihuinga, me te whakatika i ngā rerekētanga i mua i te tukunga me te tāutanga whaimana.
TE WHAKAMĀTAUTAU I TE HANGANGA RINO
| Momo Whakamātautau | Paerewa(ngā) | Kaupapa / Tuhipoka |
|---|---|---|
| Whakamātautau Utaina Hanganga | ASTM A370, EN 10002 | Kia mahara kia taea e ngā kurupae rino, ngā taura, me ngā piupiu te tu atu i ngā kawenga waka, a ngā waewae, me ngā kawenga piriti hihiri. |
| Tirotiro Kounga Whakarewa | AWS D1.1, ISO 5817 | Me whakarite kia tutuki ngā hononga whakarewa i ngā paerewa o te ao; he mea nui mō ngā hononga anga rakau me ngā hononga anga pouaka. |
| Ātete ki te Waikura (Rehu Tote / Kohu) | ASTM B117, ISO 9227 | Tiakina ngā wāhanga o te piriti rino i ngā āhuatanga takutai moana me te haumākū o te pārūrū; he pai mō ngā āhuarangi o Amerika Waenganui. |
| Whakamātautau Piripiri Paninga | ASTM D3359, ISO 2409 | Manatokohia te piri o te peita me te whakapūmau; ā, ka ārai i te tihorenga, i te wehewehe rānei i raro i te whānui/whakaiti wera. |
| Ātete UV me te Ātete Huarere | ASTM G154, ISO 4892 | Ārai i te memeha o te mata, te tākai, me te pirau i te pānga o te rā ki ngā mata maitai kua kitea. |
| Te Ātete ki te Makuku me te Wera | ASTM D2247 | Me whakarite kia ātete ngā paninga piriti ki te pupuhi me te ngatata i raro i ngā huringa haumākū me te pāmahana tiketike. |
| Whakamātautau Pānga me te Whakahaere | ASTM D2794, ISO 6272 | Ka whakamanahia te kounga o te paninga i te wā e kawe ana, e whakahaere ana, e huihui ana hoki i te papaanga. |
| Tirotiro i te Ahu me te Tika | ISO 8501, EN 1090 | Me whakarite kia tutuki ngā kurupae, ngā poupou me ngā anga tautoko i hangaia i mua, ki ngā āhuatanga hoahoa me ngā whakaritenga mō te whakaurunga maeneene. |
| Whakamātautau Ngenge me te Wiri | ASTM E466, ISO 12107 | Manatokohia te mahi mō te wā roa i raro i te wiri o ngā waka, ngā kawenga hau, me ngā ahotea hihiri. |
| Whakamātautau Hononga Punga me te Pūtu | ASTM F606, EN 14399 | Whakaūtia mēnā ka tutuki i ngā hononga pūtu, ngā hononga rū whenua, me ngā punga papa ngā whakaritenga haumaru me te kawenga. |
TE MAIMOATANGA O TE PAPA
TE TĀKAI ME TE TUKU
Whare Putunga Hanganga RinoHe mea hanga ngā wāhanga matua katoa mai i te maitai hanganga Q235B/Q355B kaha-teitei, me te maimoatanga mata katoa tae atu ki te paninga onepu, te peita paninga me te whakaotinga paninga mō te mahi ārai-waikura mō te wā roa. He tino tika te rahi o ia wāhanga, he pokaia, he whakarewahia kia rite ki ngā tuhi hanga mō te tere o te huihuinga i te papaanga.
Ngā Anga Rino Matua (Ngā Kurupae-H, Ngā Pou me Ngā Taura Matua)He mea here ki te whitiki maitai taumaha, ā, he mea whakakaha ki te tautoko rakau mō ngā kōtaha koretake, rahi rawa rānei. He mea tiaki kokonga, he takai ārai-makuku, me ngā paninga ārai-waikura hei ārai i te piko, te rakuraku, te waikura rānei i te wā e kawe ana i tawhiti.
Ngā Paewhiri Ārai Tuanui me te Pakitara: Whakatakotoria ki runga i ngā papa me te pahuka, ngā āputa rakau rānei hei tiaki i ngā mata peita, pania ki te tae, me ngā mata whakarewa wera rānei. Kua takaihia katoatia ki te kiriata ātete-wai me te ātete-UV, he mea tino pai mō ngā āhuarangi pārūrū me te takutai moana, ā, he pono hoki mō ngā kaipuke moana roa.
Ngā Anga Tuarua (Ngā Purlin C/Z, Ngā Tautoko me ngā Taura Iti)He mea here pūmau ki ngā rauemi whakamarumaru, he mea takai ki te kiriata ārai-waikura me te ātete-makuku, ā, he mea tohu mārama ki ngā tapanga whakatakotoranga. Mā te tākai paerewa ka haumaru te hiki me te whakahaere tonu mai i te tauranga ki te papa mahi.
Ngā Taputapu me ngā Wāhanga Whakamau (Ngā Pūtu Kaha-Teitei, ngā Nati, ngā Horoi, ngā Punga, ngā Hononga)Kua tākaihia ki roto i ngā pouaka rakau hiri, i ngā kātene whakapakaritia rānei me te parenga ā-wai katoa. Kua tohua mārama ngā wāhanga katoa, kua tauhia, kua whakarōpūhia kia rite ki te raupapa tāutanga hei tautoko i te huihuinga whai hua me te tika i te wāhi mahi.
Te Waka me te WhakahaereKa tukuna mā te uta moana, ngā ipu uta, ngā taraka papatahi rānei, e ai ki te wāhi o te kaupapa. Ka arotauhia ngā rahi me te tākai o ngā wāhanga hei whakaiti i ngā utu kawe me te wikitoria i ngā wero tuku, tae atu ki ngā papa hanga tawhiti, ki uta rānei, kia tae haumaru ai ngā wāhanga katoa, ā, kia rite hoki mō te tāutanga tonu.
HE AHA I WHIRIA AI Ā MĀTOU HANGANGA RINO?
Rōpū hoahoa ngaio me te tuhi hanganga kore utu
Raina whakaputa katoa mō te tukatuka hanganga maitai
Te tirotiro kounga tino pai i mua i te tuku
MOQ ngāwari, e tautoko ana i ngā ota iti me ngā ota nui
Tākai ngaio mō te kawe moana
Otinga kotahi-mutu: hoahoa, whakaputa, aratohu kawe waka
Ngā Pātai Auau
Q: Ka taea e koe te whakarato i ngā tuhi hoahoa?Āe, ka whakaratohia e mātou he hoahoa hanganga, he tahora me ngā tuhi tāutanga kore utu.
Q: Ka taea te whakarite i te rahi?A: Ka taea te whakarite i ngā āhuatanga katoa tae atu ki te whanganga, te teitei, te whānui me te matotoru.
Q: Kei a koutou ngā panera pakitara me te tuanui e tuku ana?Āe, ka whakaratohia e mātou ngā rauemi tautoko kotahi-mutunga tae atu ki ngā panera, ngā tatau, ngā matapihi me ngā whakapiri.
Q: He aha te roa o te ora ratonga?A: Neke atu i te 50 tau te roa o te ora ratonga noa me te tāutanga me te tiaki tika.
Kua rite koe ki te tīmata i tō kaupapa?
Wāhitau
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