I roto i te umanga hanga,Ngā kurupae He mōhiotia ana ko "te tuara o ngā hanganga pikau kawenga"—ko tā rātou whiriwhiringa whaitake e whakatau tika ana i te haumaru, te pakari, me te whai huatanga o ngā kaupapa. I te whānui haere tonu o ngā mākete hanga hanganga me ngā mākete whare teitei, kua noho ko te whiriwhiri i ngā kurupae H e rite ana ki ngā hiahia o te kaupapa mai i te whānuitanga o ngā hua hei take matua mā ngā kaihangarau me ngā tīma hoko. Kei raro nei he aratohu taipitopito e arotahi ana ki ngā āhuatanga matua, ngā āhuatanga ahurei, me ngā horopaki tono o ngā kurupae H hei āwhina i ngā kaitākaro ahumahi ki te whakatau pūtaiao.
Tīmata ki ngā Huanga Matua: Kia mau ki ngā "Paerewa Taketake" o ngā H Beams
Ko te kōwhiringa o ngā kurupae H me ahu mai i ngā āhuatanga matua e toru e kore e taea te whiriwhiri, nā te mea e pā tika ana ēnei ki te tutuki o te hua i ngā whakaritenga hoahoa hanganga.
Taumata RauemiKo ngā rauemi tino noa mō ngā kurupae H ko te maitai hanganga waro (pērā i teQ235B, Q355B H Kurupaei roto i ngā paerewa Hainamana, iA36, A572 H Kurupae(i roto i ngā paerewa o Amerika) me te maitai kaha-teitei iti-koranu. He pai te Q235B/A36 H Beam mō ngā hanganga ā-iwi whānui (hei tauira, ngā whare noho, ngā wheketere iti) nā te mea he pai te whakarewa me te utu iti; ko te Q355B/A572, me te kaha whakaputa teitei ake (≥355MPa) me te kaha kume, he pai ake mō ngā kaupapa taumaha pēnei i ngā piriti, ngā awheawhe whānui, me ngā matua whare teitei, nā te mea ka taea e ia te whakaiti i te rahi whakawhiti-wāhanga o te kurupae me te penapena wāhi.
Ngā Whakatakotoranga AhuE toru ngā ine matua mō ngā kurupae H: te teitei (H), te whānui (B), me te matotoru o te tukutuku (d). Hei tauira, he kurupae H kua tapaina ko "H300×150×6×8"ko tōna teitei he 300mm, he whānui he 150mm, he matotoru te whatu he 6mm, ā, he matotoru te flange he 8mm. He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia ngā kurupae H iti (H≤200mm) mō ngā hanganga tuarua pērā i ngā kurupae papa me ngā tautoko wehewehe; ko ngā mea rahi-waenga (200mm
Te Mahi MīhiniArotahi ki ngā tohu pēnei i te kaha tuku, te kaha kume, me te pakari pānga. Mō ngā kaupapa i ngā rohe makariri (hei tauira, te raki o Haina, Kanata), me paahitia e ngā kurupae H ngā whakamātautau pānga pāmahana iti (pēnei i te pakari pānga -40℃ ≥34J) kia kore ai e pakaru te hanganga i ngā āhuatanga hukapapa; mō ngā rohe rū whenua, me whiriwhiri ngā hua he pai te ngāwari (te roa ≥20%) hei whakarei ake i te ātete rū whenua o te hanganga.
Whakamahia ngā Āhuatanga Ahurei: Whakatauritehia ngā "Painga Hua" ki ngā Hiahia o te Kaupapa
Ki te whakataurite ki ngā wāhanga maitai tuku iho pērā iNgā hihi-Ime ngā maitai hongere, he āhuatanga hanganga motuhake tō ngā kurupae H e pai ai mō ngā horopaki hanga motuhake—ko te mārama ki ēnei painga te mea nui ki te kōwhiringa kua whakaritea.
Teitei o te Whai Huanga-WhakahaereMā te āhua-H o ngā kurupae H ka tohatoha tika ake ngā rauemi: ko ngā papa matotoru (ngā wāhanga whakapae o runga me raro) ka mau i te nuinga o te nekehanga piko, ko te tukutuku angiangi (te wāhanga poutū o waenganui) ka ātete ki te kaha kutikuti. Mā tēnei hoahoa ka taea e ngā kurupae H te whakatutuki i te kaha kawe kawenga teitei ake me te iti ake o te whakamahinga maitai—ki te whakaritea ki ngā kurupae-I o te taumaha ōrite, he 15%-20% teitei ake te kaha piko o ngā kurupae H. Nā tēnei āhuatanga ka pai mō ngā kaupapa e whai ana i ngā penapena utu me ngā hanganga māmā, pērā i ngā whare kua oti te hanga me te hanganga modular.
Pūmautanga Kaha me te Tāutanga MāmāMā te wāhanga whakawhiti H ōrite ka whakaitihia te whakarerekētanga hurihuri i te wā hanga, ka pumau ake ngā kurupae H ina whakamahia hei kurupae amo kawenga matua. Hei tāpiri, he ngāwari te hono i ō rātou papatahi ki ētahi atu wāhanga (hei tauira, ngā pūtu, ngā whakarewa) me te kore he tukatuka uaua—ka whakaitihia te wā hanga i te papaanga mā te 30% ki te whakaritea ki ngā wāhanga maitai koretake, he mea nui mō ngā kaupapa tere haere pērā i ngā whare arumoni me ngā hanganga ohorere.
He Ātete Pai ki te Waikura me te Ahi (me te Maimoatanga)He ngāwari ngā kurupae H kāore anō kia tukatukahia ki te waikura, engari i muri i ngā maimoatanga mata pēnei i te whakawera wera, te paninga epoxy rānei, ka taea e rātou te ātete ki te waikura i roto i ngā taiao makuku, takutai rānei (hei tauira, ngā papaaho moana, ngā rori takutai). Mō ngā āhuatanga pāmahana teitei pēnei i ngā awheawhe ahumahi me ngā oumu, ka taea e ngā kurupae H ātete ahi (kua pania ki te peita ātete ahi intumescent) te pupuri i te kaha kawe kawenga mō te neke atu i te 120 meneti mēnā ka puta he ahi, me te tutuki i ngā paerewa haumaru ahi tino pakari.
Ngā Horopaki Taupānga Whāinga: Te Kōwhiringa Tika
He rerekē ngā whakaritenga mō ngā kurupae-H i ia kaupapa hanga. Mā te whakataurite i ngā āhuatanga o te hua ki ngā whakaritenga o te papaanga ka taea te whakanui ake i tōna uara. E toru ngā āhuatanga tono noa me ngā huinga kua tūtohutia.
Ngā Whare Noho me ngā Whare Pakihi TeiteiMō ngā whare he 10-30 ngā papa, e taunakihia ana ngā kurupae-H reo-rahi i hangaia mai i te maitai Q355B (H250×125×6×9 ki te H350×175×7×11). Mā te kaha nui ka taea te tautoko i te taumaha o ngā papa maha, ā, mā te rahi iti ka penapena wāhi mō te hoahoa o roto.
Ngā Piriti me ngā Hanganga RoaKo ngā piriti whānui (ngā whānui ≥50 mita) me ngā tuanui o ngā papa tākaro rānei e hiahia ana ki ngā kurupae-H nunui, pakari hoki (H400×200×8×13, nui ake rānei).
Ngā Whare Hanga me ngā Whare Putunga AhumahiKo ngā wheketere mahi taumaha (pērā i ngā wheketere hanga motuka) me ngā whare putunga nui e hiahia ana ki ngā kurupae-H e kaha ana ki te tautoko i te taumaha o ngā taputapu, te whakarārangi utanga rānei.
Kaiwhakarato Hanganga Rino Pono-Royal Group
He Rōpū KingiTe wheketere kurupae H o HainaI Royal Group, ka kitea e koe te whānuitanga o ngā hua hanganga maitai, tae atu ki ngā kurupae H, ngā kurupae I, ngā hongere C, ngā hongere U, ngā pae papatahi, me ngā koki. Kei a mātou ngā tiwhikete o te ao, te kounga kua whakamanahia, me te utu whakataetae, mai i tā mātou wheketere Haina. Ka āwhina ā mātou kaimahi hokohoko ngaio i a koe ki ngā raruraru hua katoa. Ko tā mātou kaupapa matua he whakarato ratonga tino pai ki ia kiritaki.
Wā tuku: Hepetema-09-2025