Hanganga Hanganga Rino Pakari mō ngā Kaupapa Arumoni me ngā Kaupapa Ahumahi
E whakamahia whānuitia ana ngā hanganga rino i roto i ngā kaupapa hanga whare me ngā kaupapa hangarau, tae atu ki ēnei engari kāore e herea ki:
Ngā Whare PakihiPērā i ngā whare tari, ngā toa hokohoko, me ngā hōtēra. He painga ngā hanganga maitai pērā i ngā whānui me te hoahoa ā-wāhi ngāwari, e tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga ā-wāhi o ngā whare arumoni.
Ngā Whare AhumahiPērā i ngā wheketere, ngā whare putunga, me ngā awheawhe whakaputa. He painga ngā hanganga maitai pērā i te kaha kawe kawenga me te tere hanga, he mea tino pai mō te hanganga tipu ahumahi.
Te Hangarau PiritiPērā i ngā piriti huarahi nui, ngā piriti rerewē, me ngā piriti tereina tāone. He painga ngā piriti rino pērā i te mama, ngā whāwhātanga whānui, me te tere hanga.
Ngā Wāhi HākinakinaPērā i ngā papa tākaro, ngā whare takaro tinana, me ngā puna kaukau. He painga ngā hanganga maitai pērā i ngā whānui me ngā hoahoa kore pou, he mea tino pai mō te hanganga o ngā wāhi hākinakina.
Ngā Whare RererangiPērā i ngā taunga rererangi me ngā turanga tiaki waka rererangi. He painga ngā hanganga maitai pērā i ngā whāriki whānui me te mahi ru tino pai, he mea tino pai mō te hanganga o ngā whare rererangi.
Ngā Whare TeiteiPērā i ngā whare noho teitei, ngā whare tari, me ngā hōtēra. He māmā te hanganga o ngā hanganga rino, ā, he tino pai te mahi ā-ru, e pai ai mō ngā whare teitei.
| Taonga | Whakatakotoranga |
| Ingoa Hua | Hanganga Rino / Pūnaha Hanganga Rino |
| Rauemi | Q235B / Q345B |
| Anga Matua | Ngā kurupae me ngā pou maitai wāhanga-H kua hurihia wera |
| Purini | Purini C / Purini Z i hangaia matao |
| Pūnaha Tuanui me te Pakitara | Pepa maitai kōpikopiko / Paewhiri hanawiti huruhuru toka / Paewhiri hanawiti EPS / Paewhiri hanawiti huruhuru karāhe |
| tatau | Kūaha porotaka / Kūaha reti |
| Matapihi | Matapihi maitai PVC / Matapihi koranu konumohe |
| Puta wai raro | Paipa waikeri PVC porowhita |
| Tono | Awheawhe ahumahi / Whare putunga / Whare rokiroki / Pokapū whakahaere / Whare hanganga maitai / Hanganga maha-papa |
TE TUKANGA HANGA HUA
PAINGA
He aha ngā mahi whakatūpato me mahi i te wā e hanga ana i tētahi whare anga rino?
1. Kia mau te hanganga pakari
Me whakauru te whakatakotoranga o ngā arawhata i roto i te whare anga rino ki ngā tikanga hoahoa me te whakahoutanga o te tuanui. I te wā o te hanganga, he mea nui kia karohia ngā kino tuarua ki te rino hei ārai i ngā tūponotanga mōrearea.
2. Kia aro ki te whiriwhiri i ngā rauemi maitai
He maha ngā momo maitai kei te mākete, engari kāore e pai katoa mō te hanga whare. Hei whakarite i te pumau o te hanganga, kāore e pai kia whiriwhiria ngā paipa maitai tuwhera, ā, kaua hoki te roto e peitatia tika, nā te mea ka waikura ngāwari.
3. Kia mārama te whakatakotoranga o te hanganga
Ka wiri nui ngā hanganga rino ina pāngia e te taumahatanga. Nō reira, me mahi tātari me ngā tataunga tika i te wā hanga kia kore ai e wiri, kia ātaahua hoki te āhua, kia pakari hoki.
4. Kia aro ki te peita
Kia oti te whakapiripiri katoa o te anga maitai, me pania te mata ki te peita ārai-waikura hei ārai i te waikura mai i ngā āhuatanga o waho. Ehara i te mea ko te whakapaipai anake o ngā pakitara me ngā tuanui te pānga o te waikura, engari ka tūpono hoki he mōrearea haumaru.
TE WHAKAPUTANGA
Te hanganga o tētahiwheketere hanganga maitaiE rima ngā wāhanga matua o te whare:
1. Ngā wāhanga kua whakauruhia (e whakamahia ana hei whakau i te hanganga o te wheketere)
2. Ko ngā pou e whakamahi ana i ngā kurupae-H, i ngā kurupae-C rānei (e rua ngā kurupae-C e honoa ana ki te maitai koki).
3. Ko ngā kurupae he kurupae-C me ngā kurupae-H te tikanga (ka whakatauhia te teitei o te wāhanga waenga i runga i te whānuitanga o te kurupae).
4. Te maitai whakapakari, ko ngā kurupae-C te nuinga, engari ka taea hoki te whakamahi i te maitai hongere.
5. E rua ngā momo pereki tuanui. Ko te tuatahi he pereki paparanga kotahi (pereti maitai tae). Ko te tuarua he panera hiato (polystyrene, huruhuru toka, polyurethane). (Ka whakakīia te pahuka i waenganui i ngā paparanga pereki e rua, hei whakarato i te mahana i te takurua me te mātao i te raumati, ā, hei whakarato hoki i te whakamarumaru oro.)
TE TIROHANGA O NGĀ HUA
Hanganga maitai kua oti te hangaKo te tirotiro hangarau te nuinga o te wā e pā ana ki te tirotiro rauemi mata me te tirotiro hanganga matua. Ko ētahi o ngā rauemi mata o te hanganga maitai e tukuna ana kia tirotirohia ko ngā pūtu, ngā rauemi mata o te maitai, ngā paninga, me ētahi atu. Ka tirohia te hanganga matua mō ngā hapa whakarewa, ngā whakamātautau kawenga, me ētahi atu.
whānuitanga whakamātautau:
Rino, rauemi whakarewa, hononga noa mō ngā hononga, pōro whakarewa, pōro pūtu, pereti hiri, koeko me ngā karaihe, rauemi peita, hanganga rino i roto i te mara o te whakarewa, te hanganga tuanui whakarewa katoa (pūtu), te whakamahinga o ngā hononga honohono noa hei hono, te putanga taipana tāutanga pūtu kaha teitei, ngā wāhanga o te rahi tukatuka, te rahi o te huihuinga o te wāhanga o te rino, te rahi o te wāhanga o te huihuinga-mua o te rino, te rahi kotahi-papa o te whakaurunga hanganga rino, te rahi o te whakaurunga hanganga rino maha-papa me te teitei-teitei, te rahi o te whakaurunga hanganga whariki rino, te matotoru o te hanganga paninga rino, me ētahi atu mea. Tuemi whakamātautau:
Āhua, NDT, Whakamātautau Kukū, Whakamātautau Pānga, Whakamātautau Piko, Hanganga Whakarewa, Ipu Pēhanga, Ngā Hanganga Matū, Rauemi Whakarewa, Rauemi Whakarewa, Ngā Wehenga Āhua me ngā Ahu, Ngā Koha Whakarewa o Waho, Ngā Koha Whakarewa o Roto, Ngā Āhuatanga Hangarau o te Whakarewa, Tirotiro Kōwae Mata, Te Rahi me te Matotoru o te Tāpiri, Te Kounga o te Āhua, Te Pūmautanga, Te Kaha Piri, Te Kaha Piko, Te Ātete ki te Waikura Rehu Tote, Te Ātete ki te Kakahu, Te Kaha Pānga, Te Ātete ki te Waikura Whakarewa Matū, Te Ātete ki te Makuku me te Wera, Te Ātete ki te Huarere, Te Ātete ki te Rerekētanga Pāmahana, Te Kaha Wehenga Cathodic, Te Whakamātautau Ultrasonic I kōrero mātou mō te take o te hapa ko te S he hanganga pourewa maitai hangarau whakawhitiwhiti kōrero pūkoro anake, whakamātautau matūriki aukume hanganga pourewa maitai hangarau whakawhitiwhiti kōrero pūkoro, Te Whakamātautau Taipana Whakawhāiti Whakamutunga o ngā Hononga TE AROMATAWAI I TE KAHA O TE HONONGA Te Tātaitanga o te Kaha o te Hononga I runga i ngā raraunga a te kaihanga, ka tātaihia e mātou te kaha o te hononga ka taea te whakaaro mai i te tirohanga pūoko. Ngā Hapa o te Āhua, Tirotiro Parenga Waikura, Tūnga Poutū o te Totoka, Utaina Tuturu o te Wāhanga Hanganga, Kaha, Pakari, Pūmautanga.
KAUPAPA
He maha ngā wā ka kaweakehia e tā mātou kamupene ngā whare wheketere hanganga rino ki ngā whenua o Amerika me te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti o Āhia. I whai wāhi mātou ki tētahi kaupapa i Amerika, me te whānuitanga katoa o te 543,000 mita pūrua me te whakamahinga rino o te 20,000 tāne. Kia oti, ka noho te kaupapa hei hanganga rino e whakauru ana i te hanga, te whare noho, te tari, te mātauranga, me te tūruhi.
TONO
1. Ngā Utu Whakaiti
He iti iho ngā utu hanga me te utu whakamana o ngā hanganga rino i ērā o ngā hanganga whare tuku iho. Hei tāpiri, e 98% o ngā wāhanga hanganga rino ka taea te whakamahi anō i roto i ngā hanganga hou me te kore e whakararu i ō rātou āhuatanga miihini.
2. Tāutanga Tere
Mā te miihini tika o ngā wāhanga hanganga maitai ka tere ake te tāutanga, ā, ka taea te aroturuki mā te pūmanawa whakahaere, ā, ka tere ake te ahunga whakamua o te hanga.
3. Hauora me te Haumaru
Ka hangaia ngā wāhanga hanganga rino i roto i te wheketere, ā, ka huihui haumaru i te wāhi mahi e te tīma tāutanga ngaio. E whakaatu ana ngā rangahau tūturu ko ngā hanganga rino te otinga haumaru rawa atu.
Nā te mea kua oti kē te hanga i ngā wāhanga katoa i te wheketere, he iti noa iho te puehu me te haruru e puta mai ana i te wā hangahanga.
4. Ngāwari
Ka taea te whakarerekē i ngā hanganga rino kia tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga kawenga me te whakawhānui mō te wā roa e whakaarohia ana e ngā kaipupuri, he mea kāore e taea e ētahi atu hanganga.
TE TĀKAI ME TE TUKU
Tākai:
He mea paihere ngā wāhanga maitai, ā, he mea whitiki ki ngā whiri maitai hei whakamau pumau.
Kua tohua ngā tau wāhanga katoa hei ngāwari ake te tāutanga.
He kiriata kirihou, he tāpaurini ā-wai rānei hei tiaki i te mata hei ārai i te waikura me te kino.
Ngā hononga iti (ngā pūtu, ngā purlin, ngā hononga) i roto i ngā pouaka rakau, i ngā putea whatu rānei.
Ngā kōwhiringa tākai ritenga e wātea ana i runga i ngā whakaritenga o tō kaupapa
Tukunga:
He pai mō te tuku i ngā ipu (20GP / 40GP / 40HQ) me te tuku i ngā kaipuke papatipu.
Ngā tauira uta kua hoahoatia i mua hei whakapai ake i te wāhi ipu me te whakaiti i te utu utanga.
Mena e tika ana, ka taea te tuku i ngā hanganga maitai taumaha, nui rānei hei wāwāhi utanga papatipu.
Te tuku tere me te tautoko a te kaupapa whakaputa pumau me te whakaritenga logistics
Ngā wheako kaweake o te ao i Āhia ki te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti, te Waenganui Rawhiti, Āwherika ki te Tonga, Ūropi, Amerika ki te Tonga me Amerika ki te Raki.
KAHA O TE KAMUPENE
I hangaia ki Haina, he ratonga kounga teitei, he kounga matatau, he rongonui i te ao
1.Pānga tauineHe nui te mekameka tuku me te mira maitai nui a tā mātou kamupene, e mōhio ana ki te pānga tauine i roto i te kawe waka me te hoko, ka noho hei umanga maitai me te whakaputa me te ratonga.
2.Kanorau o ngā huaKanorau ngā hua, ka taea e koe te hoko i ngā momo maitai katoa e hiahiatia ana e koe, ko te nuinga e mahi ana i roto i ngā hanganga maitai, ngā reera maitai, te puranga rau maitai, te whāiti photovoltaic, te maitai hongere, te koiri maitai silicon me ētahi atu hua, ka nui ake te ngāwari ki te whiriwhiri i te momo hua e hiahiatia ana e ngā hiahia rerekē.
3.Te tuku pumauMā te raina whakaputa me te mekameka tuku e pumau ake ana, ka taea te whakapūmau i te tuku pono ake. He mea tino nui tēnei mō ngā kaihoko e hiahia ana ki te nui o te maitai.
4.Te awe o te waitohuHe nui ake te awe o te waitohu, ā, he nui ake te mākete
5.RatongaHe kamupene rino nui e whakakotahi ana i ngā mahi ritenga, te kawe waka me te whakaputa
6.Te whakataetae utuUtu whaitake
TE HAERENGA MAI O NGĀ KIRITAKI
