EN Rino Āhua-H, Hepa me te Hea, Rino H i Whakarewahia
TE TUKANGA HANGA HUA
Ko ēnei tohu e tohu ana i ngā momo kurupae IPE rerekē i runga i ō rātou rahi me ō rātou āhuatanga:
- Ngā kurupae HEA (IPN): He kurupae IPE ēnei me te whānui o te flange me te matotoru o te flange, e pai ai mō te whakamahi i roto i ngā tono hanganga taumaha.
- Ngā kurupae HEB (IPB)He kurupae IPE ēnei me te whānui waenga o te flange me te matotoru o te flange, e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i te hanganga mō ngā kaupapa hanganga rerekē.
- Ngā kurupae HEM: He kurupae IPE ēnei me te flange hōhonu, whaiti hoki, e whakarato ana i te kaha me te kaha ki te kawe kawenga.
Kua hangaia ēnei kurupae kia whakarato i ngā āheinga hanganga motuhake, ā, ko te whiriwhiri i te momo hei whakamahi ka whakawhirinaki ki ngā whakaritenga o tētahi kaupapa hanga motuhake.
RAHI O TE HUA
| Whakatūnga | Kāore Taumaha (kg/m) | Wāhanga Paerewa tirohanga mm | Wāhanga Āma (cm²) | |||||
| W | H | B | 1 | 2 | r | A | ||
| HE28 | AA | 61.3 | 264.0 | 280.0 | 7.0 | 10.0 | 24.0 | 78.02 |
| A | 76.4 | 270.0 | 280.0 | 80 | 13.0 | 24.0 | 97.26 | |
| B | 103 | 280.0 | 280.0 | 10.5 | 18.0 | 24.0 | 131.4 | |
| M | 189 | 310.0 | 288.0 | 18.5 | 33.0 | 24.0 | 240.2 | |
| HE300 | AA | 69.8 | 283.0 | 300.0 | 7.5 | 10.5 | 27.0 | 88.91 |
| A | 88.3 | 200.0 | 300.0 | 85 | 14.0 | 27.0 | 112.5 | |
| B | 117 | 300.0 | 300.0 | 11.0 | 19.0 | 27.0 | 149.1 | |
| M | 238 | 340.0 | 310.0 | 21.0 | 39.0 | 27.0 | 303.1 | |
| HE320 | AA | 74.3 | 301.0 | 300.0 | 80 | 11.0 | 27.0 | 94.58 |
| A | 97.7 | 310.0 | 300.0 | 9.0 | 15.5 | 27.0 | 124.4 | |
| B | 127 | 320.0 | 300.0 | 11.5 | 20.5 | 27.0 | 161.3 | |
| M | 245 | 359.0 | 309.0 | 21.0 | 40.0 | 27.0 | 312.0 | |
| HE340 | AA | 78.9 | 320.0 | 300.0 | 85 | 11.5 | 27.0 | 100.5 |
| A | 105 | 330.0 | 300.0 | 9.5 | 16.5 | 27.0 | 133.5 | |
| B | 134 | 340.0 | 300.0 | 12.0 | 21.5 | 27.0 | 170.9 | |
| M | 248 | 377.0 | 309.0 | 21.0 | 40.0 | 27.0 | 315.8 | |
| HE360 | AA | 83.7 | 339.0 | 300.0 | 9.0 | t2.0 | 27.0 | 106.6 |
| A | 112 | 350.0 | 300.0 | 10.0 | 17.5 | 27.0 | 142.8 | |
| B | 142 | 360.0 | 300.0 | 12.5 | 22.5 | 27.0 | 180.6 | |
| M | 250 | 395.0 | 308.0 | 21.0 | 40.0 | 27.0 | 318.8 | |
| HE400 | AA | 92.4 | 3780 | 300.0 | 9.5 | 13.0 | 27.0 | 117.7 |
| A | 125 | 390.0 | 300.0 | 11.0 | 19.0 | 27.0 | 159.0 | |
| B | 155 | 400.0 | 300.0 | 13.5 | 24.0 | 27.0 | 197.8 | |
| M | 256 | 4320 | 307.0 | 21.0 | 40.0 | 27.0 | 325.8 | |
| HE450 | AA | 99.8 | 425.0 | 300.0 | 10.0 | 13.5 | 27.0 | 127.1 |
| A | 140 | 440.0 | 300.0 | 11.5 | 21.0 | 27.0 | 178.0 | |
| B | 171 | 450.0 | 300.0 | 14.0 | 26.0 | 27.0 | 218.0 | |
| M | 263 | 4780 | 307.0 | 21.0 | 40.0 | 27.0 | 335.4 | |
| Whakatūnga | Wāhanga Taumaha (kg/m) | Wāhanga Paerewa Te Ine (mm) | Wāhanga Rohe (cm²) | |||||
| W | H | B | 1 | 2 | r | He | ||
| HE50 | AA | 107 | 472.0 | 300.0 | 10.5 | 14.0 | 27.0 | 136.9 |
| A | 155 | 490.0 | 300.0 | t2.0 | 23.0 | 27.0 | 197.5 | |
| B | 187 | 500.0 | 300.0 | 14.5 | 28.0 | 27.0 | 238.6 | |
| M | 270 | 524.0 | 306.0 | 21.0 | 40.0 | 27.0 | 344.3 | |
| HE550 | AA | t20 | 522.0 | 300.0 | 11.5 | 15.0 | 27.0 | 152.8 |
| A | 166 | 540.0 | 300.0 | t2.5 | 24.0 | 27.0 | 211.8 | |
| B | 199 | 550.0 | 300.0 | 15.0 | 29.0 | 27.0 | 254.1 | |
| M | 278 | 572.0 | 306.0 | 21.0 | 40.0 | 27.0 | 354.4 | |
| HE60 | AA | t29 | 571.0 | 300.0 | t2.0 | 15.5 | 27.0 | 164.1 |
| A | 178 | 500.0 | 300.0 | 13.0 | 25.0 | 27.0 | 226.5 | |
| B | 212 | 600.0 | 300.0 | 15.5 | 30.0 | 27.0 | 270.0 | |
| M | 286 | 620.0 | 305.0 | 21.0 | 40.0 | 27.0 | 363.7 | |
| HE650 | AA | 138 | 620.0 | 300.0 | t2.5 | 16.0 | 27.0 | 175.8 |
| A | 190 | 640.0 | 300.0 | t3.5 | 26.0 | 27.0 | 241.6 | |
| B | 225 | 660.0 | 300.0 | 16.0 | 31.0 | 27.0 | 286.3 | |
| M | 293 | 668.0 | 305.0 | 21.0 | 40.0 | 27.0 | 373.7 | |
| HE700 | AA | 150 | 670.0 | 300.0 | 13.0 | 17.0 | 27.0 | 190.9 |
| A | 204 | 600.0 | 300.0 | 14.5 | 27.0 | 27.0 | 260.5 | |
| B | 241 | 700.0 | 300.0 | 17.0 | 32.0 | 27.0 | 306.4 | |
| M | 301 | 716.0 | 304.0 | 21.0 | 40.0 | 27.0 | 383.0 | |
| HE800 | AA | 172 | 770.0 | 300.0 | 14.0 | 18.0 | 30.0 | 218.5 |
| A | 224 | 790.0 | 300.0 | 15.0 | 28.0 | 30.0 | 285.8 | |
| B | 262 | 800.0 | 300.0 | 17.5 | 33.0 | 30.0 | 334.2 | |
| M | 317 | 814.0 | 303.0 | 21.0 | 40.0 | 30.0 | 404.3 | |
| HE800 | AA | 198 | 870.0 | 300.0 | 15.0 | 20.0 | 30.0 | 252.2 |
| A | 252 | 800.0 | 300.0 | 16.0 | 30.0 | 30.0 | 320.5 | |
| B | 291 | 900.0 | 300.0 | 18.5 | 35.0 | 30.0 | 371.3 | |
| M | 333 | 910.0 | 302.0 | 21.0 | 40.0 | 30.0 | 423.6 | |
| HEB1000 | AA | 222 | 970.0 | 300.0 | 16.0 | 21.0 | 30.0 | 282.2 |
| A | 272 | 0.0 | 300.0 | 16.5 | 31.0 | 30.0 | 346.8 | |
| B | 314 | 1000.0 | 300.0 | 19.0 | 36.0 | 30.0 | 400.0 | |
| M | 349 | 1008 | 302.0 | 21.0 | 40.0 | 30.0 | 444.2 | |
NGĀ ĀHUATANGA
Ko ngā kurupae HEA, HEB, me HEM he wāhanga IPE (I-beam) paerewa Pākehā e whakamahia ana i roto i te hanganga me te miihini hanganga. Anei ētahi o ngā āhuatanga matua o ia momo:
Te whānui o te flange me te matotoru o te flange
He pai mō ngā mahi hanganga taumaha
He pai te kaha ki te kawe kawenga me te ātete piko
Ngā kurupae HEB (IPB):
Whānui waenga o te flange me te matotoru o te flange
He maha ngā whakamahinga, ā, e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i te hanganga mō ngā momo kaupapa hanganga
Ka tukuna he taurite o te kaha me te taumaha
Ngā kurupae HEM:
He tino hohonu, he whaiti hoki te flange
Ka whakanui ake i te kaha me te kaha ki te kawe kawenga
I hangaia mō ngā mahi taumaha me ngā mahi taumaha
Kua hangaia ēnei kurupae kia tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga hanganga motuhake, ā, kua tīpakohia hoki i runga i te whakamahinga e whakaarohia ana me ngā hiahia amo kawenga o tētahi whare, o tētahi hanganga rānei.
TE TIROHANGA O NGĀ HUA
Ko ngā whakaritenga mō te tirotiro maitai āhua-H ko ēnei ngā āhuatanga matua:
Te kounga āhua: Me tutuki te kounga āhua o te maitai āhua-H ki ngā paerewa me ngā whakaritenga tono e tika ana. Me maeneene, me papatahi te mata, kāore he pakaru, he karawarawa, he waikura me ētahi atu hapa e kitea ana.
Ngā ine āhuahanga: Me tutuki te roa, te whānui, te teitei, te matotoru o te tukutuku, te matotoru o te flange me ētahi atu ine o te maitai āhua-H ki ngā paerewa me ngā whakaritenga tono e tika ana.
Piko: Me tutuki te piko o te maitai āhua-H ki ngā paerewa me ngā whakaritenga tono e tika ana. Ka taea te kite mā te ine mēnā he whakarara ngā papa i ngā pito e rua o te maitai āhua-H, mā te whakamahi rānei i te mita piko.
Tahuri: Me tutuki te tahuri o te maitai āhua-H ki ngā paerewa me ngā whakaritenga tono e tika ana. Ka taea te kite mā te ine mēnā he poutū te taha o te maitai āhua-H, mā te mita tahuri rānei.
Te rerekētanga taumaha: Me tutuki te taumaha o te maitai āhua-H ki ngā paerewa me ngā whakaritenga tono e tika ana. Ka taea te kite i ngā rerekētanga taumaha mā te pauna.
Te hanganga matū: Mena me whakarewa, me tukatuka rānei te maitai āhua-H, me tutuki te hanganga matū ki ngā paerewa me ngā whakaritenga tono e tika ana.
Ngā āhuatanga hangarau: Me tutuki ngā āhuatanga hangarau o te maitai āhua-H ki ngā paerewa me ngā whakaritenga raupapa e tika ana, tae atu ki te kaha kume, te pūwāhi tuku, te roa me ētahi atu tohu.
Whakamātautau kore-whakangaro: Mena me whakamātautau kore-whakangaro te maitai āhua-H, me whakamātautau kia rite ki ngā paerewa me ngā whakaritenga tono e tika ana kia pai ai tōna kounga o roto.
Te takai me te tohu: Me tutuki te takai me te tohu o te maitai āhua-H ki ngā paerewa me ngā whakaritenga tono e tika ana hei whakahaere i te kawe me te rokiroki.
I te poto, me āta whakaarohia ngā whakaritenga o runga ake nei ina tirotirohia te maitai āhua-H kia mōhio ai kei te tutuki tōna kounga i ngā paerewa e tika ana me ngā whakaritenga tono, ā, kia whakaratohia hoki ki ngā kaiwhakamahi ngā hua maitai āhua-H pai rawa atu.
TONO
He whānuitia ngā whakamahinga o ngā kurupae HEA, HEB, me HEM i roto i te umanga hanga me te miihini hanganga. Ko ētahi o ngā whakamahinga noa ko:
- Te Hanganga Whare: He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia ēnei kurupae i roto i te hanganga o ngā whare arumoni me ngā whare ahumahi hei tautoko i ngā papa, ngā tuanui me ētahi atu wāhanga e pikau ana i te kawenga.
- Te Hanga Piriti: E whakamahia ana ēnei i roto i te hanganga o ngā piriti hei tautoko i ngā papa o ngā rori me ētahi atu wāhanga hanganga.
- Ngā Hanganga Ahumahi: Ko ngā kurupae HEA, HEB, me te HEM e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i te hanganga o ngā whare ahumahi pēnei i ngā whare putunga, ngā whare hanga, me ngā whare rokiroki.
- Ngā Anga Hanganga: E whakamahia ana ēnei hei hanga anga hanganga mō ngā whare nunui me ngā kaupapa hanganga, hei tautoko i ngā pakitara, i te whakakikorua, me ētahi atu wāhanga hanganga.
- Tautoko Taputapu: Ka whakamahia ēnei kurupae hei tautoko i ngā mīhini taumaha me ngā taputapu i roto i ngā horopaki ahumahi rerekē.
- Ngā Kaupapa Hanganga: Ka whakamahia hoki ngā kurupae HEA, HEB, me te HEM i roto i te hanganga o ngā kaupapa hanganga pēnei i ngā kauhanga, ngā taunga rererangi, me ngā tipu hiko.
I te nuinga o te wā, he mea nui ēnei kurupae hei tautoko i te hanganga pakari me te pono i roto i te tini o ngā kaupapa hanga me te hangarau. Nā te maha o ngā whakamahinga, te kaha, me te kaha ki te kawe kawenga, he mea nui ēnei mō te hoahoa whare me ngā hanganga hou.
TE TĀKAI ME TE TUKU
Te tākai me te tiakitanga:
He mea nui te takai hei tiaki i te kounga o te maitai kurupae H ASTM A36 i te wā e kawe ana, e penapena ana hoki. Me herea pai te rauemi, me te whakamahi i ngā whitiki kaha, i ngā here rānei hei ārai i te nekeneke me te kino pea. Hei tāpiri, me mahi ngā mahi hei tiaki i te maitai mai i te makuku, te puehu, me ētahi atu āhuatanga taiao. Mā te takai i ngā paihere ki ngā rauemi ātete-huarere, pērā i te kirihou, te papanga ātete-wai rānei, ka āwhina i te tiaki i a ia mai i te waikura me te waikura.
Te uta me te tiaki mō te kawe:
Me āta mahi te uta me te whakau i te rino kua tākaihia ki runga i te waka kawe. Mā te whakamahi i ngā taputapu hiki e tika ana, pērā i ngā forklifts, i ngā cranes rānei, ka noho haumaru, ka whai hua hoki te tukanga. Me tohatoha ōrite ngā kurupae, ā, me whakarite tika kia kore ai e pakaru te hanganga i te wā e kawe ana. Kia utaina, mā te whakau i te utanga ki ngā here e tika ana, pērā i ngā taura, i ngā mekameka rānei, ka noho pumau, ā, ka ārai i te nekeneke.
Ngā Pātai Auau
1.Me pēhea taku tiki korero mai i a koe?
Ka taea e koe te waiho karere ki a mātou, ā, ka whakautu mātou i ia karere i te wā tika.
2. Ka tukuna atu e koe ngā taonga i te wā tika?
Ae, ka oati mātou ki te whakarato i ngā hua kounga teitei me te tuku i te wā tika. Ko te pono te kaupapa matua a tā mātou kamupene.
3. Ka taea e au te tiki tauira i mua i te ota?
Āe, koia rā. Ko te tikanga he kore utu ā mātou tauira, ka taea e mātou te whakaputa mā ō tauira, mā ō tuhi hangarau rānei.
4. He aha ngā tikanga utu mōu?
Ko tā mātou utunga noa he 30% tāpui, ā, ko te toenga he utu mai i te B/L. EXW, FOB, CFR, CIF.
5. E whakaae ana koe ki te tirotiro a te tuatoru?
Āe, e tino whakaae ana mātou.
6. Me pēhea mātou e whakawhirinaki ai ki tāu kamupene?
He tohunga mātou ki te pakihi maitai mō ngā tau maha hei kaiwhakarato koura, kei te kawanatanga o Tianjin te tari matua, nau mai ki te tirotiro i ngā huarahi katoa.
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