UPN (UNP) NGĀ HONGERE PAEREWA ŪROPA
TeKurupae UPN, e tohu ana i ngā awaawa whakarara āhua "U" me te wāhanga whakawhiti āhua "N" "I" rānei, he momo kurupae maitai hanganga. He mea whakamahi noa i roto i ngā mahi hanga me ngā mahi ahumahi hei tautoko me te pumau i roto i ngā hanganga rerekē. Mā te hoahoa o te kurupae UPN ka taea te tohatoha taumaha pai, kia pai ai te kawe i ngā kawenga taumaha me te ātete i ngā kaha piko me te takai. Kei te wātea ēnei kurupae i roto i ngā rahi me ngā inenga rerekē hei whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga hanganga rerekē. He whānuitia te whakamahinga o ngā kurupae UPN i roto i te hanganga whare, ngā piriti, me ētahi atu kaupapa hanganga nā tō rātou kaha me te maha o ngā whakamahinga.
TE TUKANGA HANGA HUA
Kurupae Ao Whānuitukanga whakaputa
1. Te whakarite i ngā rauemi mata
Ko ngā rauemi matua o te maitai hongere ko te rino, te kōhatu, te waro me te hāora. Me whakarite ēnei rauemi mata i mua i te hanga kia mau tonu ai te mahi whakaputa me te whai hua.
2. Te whakarewa
Ka rewahia ngā rauemi mata i roto i te oumu pupuhi, ka huri hei rino rewa. I muri i te maimoatanga tango paru o te rino rewa, ka nekehia ki te kaitahuri, ki te oumu hiko rānei hei whakamahine me te whakaranu. Mā te whakahaere i ngā tawhā pēnei i te rōrahi ringihanga me te rere o te hāora, ka whakatikatikaina ngā wāhanga o te rino rewa ki te ōwehenga tika hei whakarite mō te taahiraa e whai ake nei o te hurihuri.
3. Te hurihuri
I muri i te whakarewatanga, ka rere te rino rewa mai i runga ki raro i roto i te mīhini whakarewa tonu hei hanga i tētahi porowhita pāmahana-teitei. Ka pāngia te porowhita e tētahi raupapa o ngā mahi hurihuri i roto i te mira hurihuri, ā, ka huri hei maitai hongere me ngā whakaritenga me ngā rahinga. Ka mahia tonutia te whakamakuku me te whakamatao i te wā hurihuri hei whakahaere i te pāmahana o te maitai, hei whakarite hoki i te kounga o te hua.
4. Te tapahi
Me tapahi, me wehewehe hoki te maitai awaawa kua hangaia kia rite ki ngā hiahia o te kiritaki. He maha ngā tikanga tapahi, pērā i te kani whakarewa me te tapahi mura, ā, i roto i ēnei ko te hangarau tapahi mura te mea e whakamahia whānuitia ana. Ka tirotirohia anō te maitai awaawa kua tapahia kia mōhio ai kei te tutuki te kounga o ia wāhanga o te maitai i ngā whakaritenga.
5. Te whakamātautau
Ko te taahiraa whakamutunga ko te whakahaere i ngā whakamātautau maha ki ngā hua maitai hongere. Tae atu ki te whakamātautau i ngā rahinga, te taumaha, ngā āhuatanga miihini, te hanganga matū, me ētahi atu. Ko ngā hua maitai hongere anake ka paahitia te tirotiro ka taea te uru ki te mākete.
I te nuinga o te wā, he mekameka tukanga uaua te tukanga whakaputa maitai hongere e hiahia ana kia tino tika te whakahaere i ngā hononga maha kia tutuki ai te kounga me te mahi pai o te hua. I te whanaketanga o te hangarau me te whakapainga o ngā tukanga, ka haere tonu te whakapai ake i te tukanga whakaputa maitai hongere kia pai ake ai ngā hua me ngā ratonga ki ngā kiritaki.
RAHI O TE HUA
| UPN PAE HONGERE PAEREWA O ŪROPA WHĀNUI: DIN 1026-1:2000 KOURO RINO: EN10025 S235JR | |||||
| RAHI | H(mm) | B(mm) | T1(mm) | T2(mm) | KG/M |
| UPN 140 | 140 | 60 | 7.0 | 10.0 | 16.00 |
| UPD 160 | 160 | 65 | 7.5 | 10.5 | 18.80 |
| UPN 180 | 180 | 70 | 8.0 | 11.0 | 22.0 |
| UPN 200 | 200 | 75 | 8.5 | 11.5 | 25.3 |
Taumata:
S235JR, S275JR, S355J2, me ētahi atu.
Rahi:UPN 80,UPN 100,UPN 120,UPN 140.UPN160,
UPN 180,UPN 200,UPN 220,UPN240,UPN 260.
UPN 280.UPN 300.UPN320,
UPN 350.UPN 380.UPN 400
Paerewa: EN 10025-2/EN 10025-3
NGĀ ĀHUATANGA
1. Ngā āhuatanga o te maitai hongere
1. Māmā: He māmā te maitai hongere, ā, he ngāwari ki te tukatuka me te tāuta.
2. Kaha teitei: Ka taea e te āhua whakawhiti-wāhanga o te maitai hongere te whakapai ake i tōna kaha me tōna pakari, ā, ka taea hoki te tu atu i ētahi kawenga me ngā kaha.
3. Ātete ki te waikura: Kua rongoatia te mata o te maitai hongere kia pai ai te ārai i te waikura me te waikura.
4. Whānui te urutau: Nā ōna āhuatanga ā-tinana pai rawa atu, ka taea te whakamahi whānuitia te maitai hongere i roto i ngā mara maha pērā i te hanga, te whakarewa, me te hanga kaipuke.
TONO
Kurupae H UPN, e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i te hanganga, he maha ngā whakamahinga. He maha te whakamahinga i roto i ngā anga hanga whare, tae atu ki ngā hanganga tautoko mō ngā piriti, ngā whare ahumahi, me ngā momo mīhini rerekē. Hei tāpiri, he maha te whakamahinga o ngā kurupae UPN i roto i te hanganga o ngā papaaho, ngā mezzanine, me ētahi atu hanganga teitei, tae atu ki te hanganga o ngā anga mō ngā pūnaha kawe me ngā tautoko taputapu. He mea nui hoki ēnei kurupae maha-whakamahinga i roto i te whanaketanga o ngā mata o te whare me ngā pūnaha tuanui. I te nuinga, he wāhanga nui ngā kurupae UPN i roto i te whānuitanga o ngā tono hanga me te hangarau.
TE TĀKAI ME TE TUKU
1. Tākai: Tākaihia ngā pito o runga, o raro me waenganui o te maitai hongere ki te kānawehi, te pepa kirihou me ētahi atu rauemi, ā, ka taea te tākai mā te paihere. He pai tēnei tikanga tākai mō te wahi kotahi, mō te iti rānei o te maitai hongere hei ārai i ngā karawarawa, ngā pakaru me ētahi atu āhuatanga.
2. Tākai papa: Whakatakotoria te maitai hongere kia papatahi ki runga i te papa, ka whakapiri ki te rīpene here, ki te kiriata kirihou rānei, hei whakaiti i te kawenga o te kawe me te whakahaere. He pai tēnei tikanga tākai mō te tākai i ngā rahinga nui o te maitai hongere.
3. Tākai rino: Tāpirihia te rino awa ki roto i te pouaka rino, kātahi ka hiritia ki te rino, ka whakapirihia ki te rīpene here, ki te kiriata kirihou rānei. Mā tēnei ka pai ake te tiaki i te rino awa, ā, he pai hoki mō te penapena roa o te rino awa.
KAHA O TE KAMUPENE
I hangaia ki Haina, ratonga tino pai, kounga teitei, rongonui o te ao
1. Pānga tauine: He nui te mekameka tuku me te wheketere maitai nui a tā mātou kamupene, e tutuki ana ngā pānga tauine i roto i te kawe waka me te hoko, ā, ka noho hei kamupene maitai e whakauru ana i te whakaputa me ngā ratonga.
2. Kanorau o te hua: Kanorau o te hua, ka taea te hoko mai i a mātou i ngā maitai katoa e hiahiatia ana e koe, ko te nuinga e mahi ana i roto i ngā hanganga maitai, ngā reera maitai, ngā puranga rau maitai, ngā whāriki photovoltaic, te maitai hongere, ngā koiri maitai silicon me ētahi atu hua, e ngāwari ake ai te whiriwhiri i te momo hua e hiahiatia ana hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia rerekē.
3. Tukunga pumau: Mā te whai raina whakaputa me te mekameka tuku pumau ake ka taea te whakarato i te tuku pono ake. He mea nui rawa atu tēnei mō ngā kaihoko e hiahia ana ki te nui o te maitai.
4. Te awe o te waitohu: He nui ake te awe o te waitohu, ā, he nui ake te mākete
5. Ratonga: He kamupene rino nui e whakauru ana i te whakaritenga, te kawe me te whakaputa
6. Whakataetae utu: utu whaitake
*Tukuna te īmēra ki[email protected]ki te tiki whakatau utu mō āu kaupapa
TE HAERENGA MAI O NGĀ KIRITAKI
Ngā Pātai Auau
1.Me pēhea taku tiki korero mai i a koe?
Ka taea e koe te waiho karere ki a mātou, ā, ka whakautu mātou i ia karere i te wā tika.
2. Ka tukuna atu e koe ngā taonga i te wā tika?
Ae, ka oati mātou ki te whakarato i ngā hua kounga teitei me te tuku i te wā tika. Ko te pono te kaupapa matua a tā mātou kamupene.
3. Ka taea e au te tiki tauira i mua i te ota?
Āe, koia rā. Ko te tikanga he kore utu ā mātou tauira, ka taea e mātou te whakaputa mā ō tauira, mā ō tuhi hangarau rānei.
4. He aha ngā tikanga utu mōu?
Ko tā mātou utunga noa he 30% tāpui, ā, ko te toenga he utu mai i te B/L. EXW, FOB, CFR, CIF.
5. E whakaae ana koe ki te tirotiro a te tuatoru?
Āe, e tino whakaae ana mātou.
6. Me pēhea mātou e whakawhirinaki ai ki tāu kamupene?
He tohunga mātou ki te pakihi maitai mō ngā tau maha hei kaiwhakarato koura, kei te kawanatanga o Tianjin te tari matua, nau mai ki te tirotiro i ngā huarahi katoa.
