Whare Hanga Tere Whare Putunga Rino Kua Whakaritea, Whare Mahi Hanganga Rino
Ahakoa he nui ake te mātotoru o te maitai i ērā atu rauemi hanga whare, he tino kaha tōna. I raro i te taumahatanga kotahi, he iti te taumaha o te hanganga maitai, ā, ka taea te hanga hei hanganga he whānui ake te whārite.
He ōrite, he rite tonu te hanganga o roto o te maitai. He rite tonu te mahi tuturu o te hanganga maitai ki ngā hua tātaitanga ariā i whakamahia, nō reira he teitei te pono o te hanganga.
*Tukuna te īmēra ki[email protected]ki te tiki whakatau utu mō āu kaupapa
| Rārangi Rauemi | |
| Kaupapa | |
| Rahi | E ai ki te hiahia o te kiritaki |
| Anga Hanganga Rino Matua | |
| Pou | Q235B, Q355B Rino Wāhanga H i Whakarewahia |
| Kurupae | Q235B, Q355B Rino Wāhanga H i Whakarewahia |
| Anga Hanganga Rino Tuarua | |
| Purini | Rino Momo Q235B C me Z |
| Tūru Turi | Rino Momo Q235B C me Z |
| Ngongo Here | Paipa Rino Porowhita Q235B |
| Āwhata | Pae Porowhita Q235B |
| Tautoko Poutū me te Tautoko Whakapae | Q235B Koki maitai, pae porowhita, paipa maitai rānei |
TE TUKANGA HANGA HUA
PAINGA
He aha ngā painga me ngā ngoikoretanga o te hangarau hanganga maitai?
1. He kaha te rauemi, ā, he mama hoki
He kaha te rino, ā, he teitei hoki te āhua o te ngāwari o te hanga. Ki te whakatauritea ki te raima me te rakau, he iti noa te ōwehenga o tōna mātotoru ki te kaha tuku. Nō reira, i raro i ngā āhuatanga taumahatanga ōrite, he iti te wāhanga o te hanganga rino, he māmā te taumaha, he ngāwari te kawe me te tāuta, ā, he pai mō ngā whāriki nui, ngā teitei teitei, me ngā kawenga taumaha. Hanganga.
2. He pakari te maitai, he pai te kirihou, he ōrite te rauemi, ā, he tino pono te hanganga.
He pai mō te tu atu ki ngā pānga me ngā kawenga hihiri, ā, he pai te ātete ki te ru whenua. He ōrite te hanganga o roto o te maitai, ā, he tata ki te tinana ōrite isotropic. Ko te mahi tuturu o te hanganga maitai he rite tonu ki te ariā tatau. Nō reira, he tino pono te hanganga maitai.
3. He tino miihini te hanga me te tāutanga o ngā hanganga maitai
He māmā noa te hanga i ngā wāhanga hanganga rino i roto i ngā wheketere, me te huihui i ngā papa hangahanga. He tino tika te hanga miihini o ngā wāhanga hanganga rino a te wheketere, he tino pai te whakaputa, he tere te huihuinga i te papa hangahanga, ā, he poto te wā hangahanga. Ko te hanganga rino te hanganga tino ahumahi.
4. He pai te mahi hiri o te hanganga maitai
I te mea ka taea te hiri rawa i te hanganga whakarewa, ka taea te hanga hei oko pēhanga teitei, hei puna hinu nui, hei paipa pēhanga, me ētahi atu, he pai te ātete hau me te ātete wai.
5. He ātete te hanganga maitai ki te wera engari kāore e ātete ki te ahi
Ina kei raro iho te pāmahana i te 150°C, he iti noa te rerekētanga o ngā āhuatanga o te maitai. Nō reira, he pai te hanganga maitai mō ngā awheawhe wera, engari ina pāngia te mata o te hanganga e te wera o te 150°C, me tiaki e ngā panera whakamahana. Ina eke te pāmahana ki te 300℃-400℃Ka tino heke te kaha me te āhua ngāwari o te maitai. Ina tata te pāmahana ki te 600°C, ko te kaha o te maitai ka anga ki te kore. I roto i ngā whare he whakaritenga ahi motuhake, me tiaki te hanganga maitai ki ngā rauemi ātete ahi hei whakapai ake i te ātete ahi.
TE WHAKAPUTANGA
Ko ngā tuanui he maha ngā paparanga ā-wai, ngā panera tuanui, ngā kurupae, ngā paipa taputapu, ngā tuanui, me ētahi atu. Ehara i te mea ko ngā panera tuanui he wāhanga pikau kawenga anake, engari ko te atanga hoki e wehe ana i te wāhi o runga me te wāhi o waho.
Ko te tuanui te tuanui o runga rawaNgā Hanganga Hanga RinoMe tutuki i tēnei te whakaritenga mahi e tika ana, ā, me whakarato hoki i tētahi taiao wāhi o roto e tika ana mō te whare.
Te mahi me ngā whakaritenga o te tuanui: Ko te tuanui te uhi o runga rawa o te whare, kei roto ko te tuanui me te hanganga tautoko. Ko te mahi tiaki o te tuanui he ārai i te urunga mai o te ua tūturu, te hukarere me ngā awha onepu me te awe o te hihi o te rā. I tētahi atu taha, me pikau e ia te kawenga i runga i te taha o runga o te tuanui, tae atu ki te kawenga hau me te hukarere, te taumaha o te tuanui, me te taumaha o ngā wāhanga me ngā tāngata pea, ā, me whakawhiti ki te pakitara. Nō reira, ko ngā whakaritenga mō te tuanui he kaha, he pakari, he māmā te taumaha, ā, he ātete wai, he ātete ahi, he ātete wera me ngā āhuatanga ātete wera. I taua wā anō, me māmā ngā wāhanga, he ngāwari ki te hanga, ā, me kaha ki te mahi tahi me te whare whānui kia pai ai te āhua.
TE TIROHANGA O NGĀ HUA
Ngā Whare RinoHe hononga matua te hononga i roto i te hangarau hanganga maitai. Ka pā tika te kounga o te hononga ki te haumaru me te pumau o te kaupapa hanganga maitai katoa. Ko te tirotiro hononga hanganga maitai e whai ake nei:
1. Arotakenga kounga whakarewa: tae atu ki te tirotiro i te kounga o te āhua whakarewa, ngā hapa o roto me ētahi atu tohu hei aromatawai mēnā e tutuki ana te kounga whakarewa i ngā whakaritenga kua whakaritea.
2. Te kimi hononga pūtu kaha-teitei: Ko ngā pūtu kaha-teitei tētahi o ngā tikanga hononga e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā hononga hanganga maitai. Mā te whakamātautau i te kounga o te hononga me te kaha whakau ka taea te whakarite i te pumau me te haumaru o te hononga.
KAUPAPA
He maha ngā wā ka kaweake tā mātou kamupeneNgā Whare Hanga Rinongā hua ki ngā whenua o Amerika me ngā whenua o Āhia ki te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti. I whai wāhi mātou ki tētahi o ngā kaupapa i ngā whenua o Amerika, he tata ki te 543,000 mita pūrua te rahi, ā, tata ki te 20,000 tāne te rahi o te maitai e whakamahia ana. Kia oti te kaupapa, ka noho hei whare hanganga maitai e whakauru ana i te hanga, te noho, te tari, te mātauranga me te tūruhi.
TONO
Mara hangahanga:Ngā Whare Hanganga Rinokua whānuitia te whakamahinga i roto i ngā whare hou, tae atu ki ngā whare teitei, ngā whare ahumahi, ngā whare arumoni, ngā papa tākaro, ngā whare whakaaturanga, ngā teihana, ngā piriti, me ētahi atu. He māmā ngā painga o ngā hanganga maitai, he kaha teitei, he tere te hanga, ā, he pai te ātete ki te rū whenua. Ka taea e rātou te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga o ngā whare hou mō te haumaru hanganga, te ōhanga, me te tiaki taiao.
Te hangarau piriti: Kua whānuitia te whakamahinga o ngā hanganga rino i roto i te hangarau piriti, tae atu ki ngā piriti rori, ngā piriti rerewē, ngā piriti hīkoi, ngā piriti taura-mau, ngā piriti iri, me ētahi atu. He māmā, he kaha, he watea te hanganga, he pakari hoki ngā painga o ngā hanganga rino, ā, ka taea te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga o te hangarau piriti mō te haumaru me te penapena hanganga.
Te mara hanga mīhini: Kua whānuitia te whakamahinga o ngā hanganga maitai i roto i te mara hanga mīhini, tae atu ki ngā taputapu mīhini, ngā mīhini perehi, ngā oumu ahumahi, ngā mira hurihuri, ngā kerene, ngā mīhini whakapūmau, ngā taputapu tuku, me ētahi atu. He kaha teitei, he pakari pai, he ngāwari te tukatuka i ngā hanganga maitai, ā, ka taea te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga mō te tika me te pumau o ngā taputapu i roto i te mara hanga mīhini.
TE TĀKAI ME TE TUKU
Hanganga Rino Whare Whakarewame tākai i te wā e tukuna ana hei tiaki i te haumaru me te pono o ngā taonga, ā, hei ārai hoki i te pakaru me te ngaro o ngā taonga i te wā e kawe ana. Ko ngā whakaritenga matua mō te tākai kaipuke hanganga maitai ēnei:
1. Ngā rauemi tākai: Me whakamahi ngā rauemi tākai whai tohu mō te tākai. Tae atu ki te rakau, ngā papa rakau, ngā pereti maitai, ngā pouaka maitai, ngā pouaka rakau, ngā papa rakau, me ētahi atu, kia tino kaha, kia pakari hoki ngā rauemi tākai.
2. Te whakau i ngā takai: Me whakau, me kaha hoki ngā takai o ngā hanganga rino, inā koa ngā taonga nunui. Me tāuta, me whakamau hoki ki runga i ngā papa, i ngā tautoko rānei, kia kore ai e neke, e rūrū rānei i te wā e kawe ana.
3. Māeneene: Me māeneene te āhua o te hanganga maitai, ā, kaua he kokonga koi, he taha rānei, kia kore ai e pakaru ētahi atu taonga, e whakararu rānei i te haumaru whaiaro o ngā kaimahi.
4. Ārai makuku, ārai ru, ā, ārai kakahu: Me tutuki ngā rauemi tākai i ngā ture tuku kaipuke, ā, me ārai makuku, ārai ru, ā, ārai kakahu. Ina koa i te wā e kawe ana i te moana, me aro nui ki te ārai makuku, te whakamaroke, te pepa ārai makuku me ētahi atu maimoatanga hei ārai i te pirau, te waikura, me te pirau o te hanganga maitai i te wai moana.
KAHA O TE KAMUPENE
I hangaia ki Haina, ratonga tino pai, kounga teitei, rongonui o te ao
1. Pānga tauine: He nui te mekameka tuku me te wheketere maitai nui a tā mātou kamupene, e tutuki ana ngā pānga tauine i roto i te kawe waka me te hoko, ā, ka noho hei kamupene maitai e whakauru ana i te whakaputa me ngā ratonga.
2. Kanorau o te hua: Kanorau o te hua, ka taea te hoko mai i a mātou i ngā maitai katoa e hiahiatia ana e koe, ko te nuinga e mahi ana i roto i ngā hanganga maitai, ngā reera maitai, ngā puranga rau maitai, ngā whāriki photovoltaic, te maitai hongere, ngā koiri maitai silicon me ētahi atu hua, e ngāwari ake ai te whiriwhiri i te momo hua e hiahiatia ana hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia rerekē.
3. Tukunga pumau: Mā te whai raina whakaputa me te mekameka tuku pumau ake ka taea te whakarato i te tuku pono ake. He mea nui rawa atu tēnei mō ngā kaihoko e hiahia ana ki te nui o te maitai.
4. Te awe o te waitohu: He nui ake te awe o te waitohu, ā, he nui ake te mākete
5. Ratonga: He kamupene rino nui e whakauru ana i te whakaritenga, te kawe me te whakaputa
6. Whakataetae utu: utu whaitake
*Tukuna te īmēra ki[email protected]ki te tiki whakatau utu mō āu kaupapa
TE HAERENGA MAI O NGĀ KIRITAKI
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