Ngā Hua
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Hanganga Rino i Hangaia mō te Awheawhe
Hanganga RinoHe kaha teitei, he māmā, he pakari whānui, he ātete kaha ki te whakarerekētanga, he mea tino pai mō te hanganga o ngā whare whānui, teitei rawa, me te taumaha rawa. He pai te ōritetanga me te isotropy o te rauemi, ā, he tinana pīngore tino pai, e tino rite ana ki ngā whakaaro taketake o te miihini hangarau whānui. He pai te kirihou me te pakari o te rauemi, ka taea te whakarerekētanga nui, ā, ka taea te tu atu ki ngā kawenga hihiri. He poto te wā hanga. He nui te taumata ahumahi, ā, ka taea te mahi i te hanga motuhake tino miihini.
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Kura/Hōtera Hanganga Rino Hanga-Mua kua Whakaritea mō te Hanganga
Hanganga maitaiHe hanganga whare te mea he mea hanga ki te maitai hei wāhanga matua mō te pikaunga (pērā i ngā kurupae, ngā pou, ngā taura, me ngā tautoko), ka huihuia mā te whakarewa, te whakapiri, te whakakī rānei. Nā te pai o ngā āhuatanga miihini o te maitai me ōna āheinga whakaputa ahumahi, he whānuitia te whakamahinga o te hanganga maitai i roto i ngā whare, i ngā piriti, i ngā whare ahumahi, i te miihini moana, me ētahi atu mara, ā, ko tētahi o ngā momo hanganga matua o te hanganga miihini hou.
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Whare Hanga Tere Hanganga Rino Whare Putunga Rino
Ngā hanganga maitaihe mea hanga ki te maitai, ā, ko tētahi o ngā momo hanganga whare matua. Ko te nuinga o ēnei he wāhanga pēnei i ngā kurupae, ngā pou, me ngā taura, he mea hanga mai i ngā wāhanga me ngā pereti. Ko ngā tukanga tango me te ārai waikura ko te silanization, te manganese phosphate parakore, te horoi me te whakamaroke wai, me te whakapūmau. Ko te tikanga ka honoa ngā wāhanga mā te whakamahi i ngā whakarewa, ngā pūtu, ngā rivet rānei. Nā te mama me te ngāwari o te hanganga, he whānuitia te whakamahinga i roto i ngā wheketere nui, i ngā papa tākaro, i ngā whare teitei, i ngā piriti, me ētahi atu mara.
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Hanganga Rino Whare Putunga Arumoni me te Ahumahi Hanganga Rino
Ngā hanganga maitaihe mea hanga ki te maitai, ā, ko tētahi o ngā momo hanganga whare matua. Ko te nuinga o ēnei he wāhanga pēnei i ngā kurupae, ngā pou, me ngā taura, he mea hanga mai i ngā wāhanga me ngā pereti. Ko ngā tukanga tango me te ārai waikura ko te silanization, te manganese phosphate parakore, te horoi me te whakamaroke wai, me te whakapūmau. Ko te tikanga ka honoa ngā wāhanga mā te whakamahi i ngā whakarewa, ngā pūtu, ngā rivet rānei. Nā te mama me te ngāwari o te hanganga, he whānuitia te whakamahinga o ngā hanganga maitai i roto i ngā wheketere nui, ngā papa tākaro, ngā whare teitei, ngā piriti, me ētahi atu mara. He ngāwari te waikura o ngā hanganga maitai, ā, me tango te waikura, te whakapūmau, te paninga rānei, me te tiaki tonu.
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Hanganga Rino Hangaia i mua i te Whakarewatanga Utu iti
Hanganga maitaiHe hanganga e whakamahi ana i te maitai (pērā i ngā wāhanga maitai, ngā pereti maitai, ngā paipa maitai, me ētahi atu) hei rauemi matua, ā, ka hangaia he pūnaha kawenga mā te whakarewa, te whakapūmau, te whakakī rānei. He painga matua tōna pērā i te kaha nui, te māmā, te pai o te kirihou me te pakari, te nui o te ahumahi, me te tere hanga tere. He whānuitia te whakamahinga i roto i ngā whare tino teitei, ngā piriti whānui, ngā whare ahumahi, ngā papa tākaro, ngā pourewa hiko me ngā whare kua oti te hanga. He pūnaha hanganga matomato whai hua, he pai ki te taiao, ā, ka taea te hangarua i roto i ngā whare hou.
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Hanganga Rino Māmā Taumaha Whakaritenga mō te Hanganga Rino Hanganga Kura
Hanganga maitai, e mōhiotia ana ko te angaanga maitai, e whakarāpopototia ana ko te SC (hangahanga maitai) i te reo Ingarihi, e pā ana ki tētahi hanganga whare e whakamahi ana i ngā wāhanga maitai hei pikau i ngā kawenga. He mea tito i ngā pou maitai poutū me ngā kurupae-I whakapae i roto i tētahi whatunga tapawhā rite hei hanga angaanga hei tautoko i ngā papa, te tuanui me ngā pakitara o te whare.
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Hanganga Rino Hokomaha Teitei Hanganga Kura Whare Wheketere
Ko ngā whare kura hanganga rino e pā ana ki tētahi momo whare e whakamahi ana i te rino hei hanganga matua mō ngā kura me ngā whare mātauranga. Ki te whakatauritea ki ngā whare raima tuku iho, he nui ngā painga o ngā hanganga rino mō te hanganga kura.
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Whare Hanganga Rino Hanganga Maamaa Kore e ōrite ana, Whare Awheawhe
Ko te hanganga rino te whakamahinga o te rino hei rauemi hanga matua mō ngā momo hanganga tae atu ki ngā whare me ngā piriti. Nā te ōwehenga kaha ki te taumaha teitei, me te mea ka taea te hanga i mua, he tere, he ohanga hoki te hanganga rino.
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Anga Hanganga Whare Putunga Teitei o te Rino Ārai-Waikura Hoahoa Hou
Ngā hanganga maitaihe mea hanga ki te maitai, ā, ko tētahi o ngā momo hanganga whare matua. Ko te nuinga o ēnei he kurupae, he pou, me he taura i hangaia mai i ngā wāhanga me ngā pereti. Ka rongoatia ēnei ki ngā tikanga tango waikura me te ārai pērā i te silanization, te manganese phosphate parakore, te horoi me te whakamaroke wai, me te whakapūkara.
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Hanganga Rino Kua Whakaritea, Awheawhe Rino Rauemi Hanga Whare Putunga Kua Whakaritea
Hanganga maitaiHe pūnaha hanganga whare e whakamahi ana i te maitai (pēnei i te Q235, Q345) hei anga kawenga, ā, e hono ana i ngā wāhanga mā te whakarewa, mā te pūtu rānei. He painga matua ōna pērā i te kaha nui, te māmā, te hanga tere, te ātete pai ki te rū whenua, me te āheinga ki te hangarua. He whānuitia te whakamahinga i roto i ngā whare teitei, ngā piriti, ngā wheketere me ētahi atu kaupapa.
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Whare Hangaia o te Wheketere, Whare Maama me te Taumaha, Whare Maama me te Taumaha
Hanganga maitai, e mōhiotia ana ko te angaanga maitai (SC), e pā ana ki tētahi hanganga whare e whakamahi ana i ngā wāhanga maitai hei pikau i ngā kawenga. Ko te tikanga he pou maitai poutū me ngā kurupae-I whakapae kua whakaritea ki roto i tētahi whatunga tapawhā rite hei hanga angaanga hei tautoko i ngā papa, te tuanui, me ngā pakitara o te whare. Mā te hangarau SC ka taea te hanga whare teitei.
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Anga Tomokanga Ahumahi Hanganga Rino
Hanganga maitaiKa taea te hanga i ngā kaupapa i mua i te hanga i roto i te wheketere, kātahi ka tāuta ki te papaanga, nō reira he tino tere te hanga. I taua wā anō, ka taea te whakaputa i ngā wāhanga hanganga maitai i roto i te huarahi paerewa, ka taea ai te whakapai ake i te pai me te kounga o te hanga. Ko te kounga o ngā rauemi hanganga maitai e pā tika ana ki te kounga me te haumaru o te kaupapa katoa, nō reira ko te whakamātautau rauemi tētahi o ngā hononga taketake me te mea nui i roto i te kaupapa whakamātautau hanganga maitai. Ko ngā ihirangi whakamātautau matua ko te matotoru, te rahi, te taumaha, te hanganga matū, ngā āhuatanga miihini, me ētahi atu o te pereti maitai. Hei tāpiri, me whakamātautau kaha ake mō ētahi maitai motuhake, pērā i te maitai ātete huarere, te maitai ātete werawera, me ētahi atu.