Whare Hanganga Rino Whare Putunga Whare Wheketere

Ko te hanganga rino he hanganga i hangaia mai i ngā rauemi rino, ā, ko tētahi o ngā momo hanganga whare matua. Ko tēnei hanganga he mea hanga mai i ngā wāhanga pēnei i ngā kurupae, ngā pou rino, me ngā taura rino, he mea hanga mai i ngā āhua rino me ngā pereti rino. Ka whakamahia ngā tukanga tango waikura me te aukati waikura pēnei i te silanization, te manganese phosphate parakore, te horoi me te whakamaroke wai, me te whakapūmau. Ko ngā wāhanga, ko ngā wāhanga rānei, ka honoa mā te whakarewa, mā te pūtu, mā te rivet rānei. Nā te mama me te watea o te hanganga, he whānui te whakamahinga o te hanganga rino i roto i ngā wheketere nui, ngā papa tākaro, me ngā wāhi tino teitei. He ngāwari te waikura o te hanganga rino. I te nuinga o te wā, me tango te waikura, te whakapūmau, te peita rānei i ngā hanganga rino, me te tiaki tonu.

Ko te maitai te mea e kitea ai tōna kaha nui, tōna māmā, tōna pakari whānui, me tōna ātete kaha ki te whakarerekētanga. Nō reira, he tino pai mō te hanganga o ngā whare whānui, teitei rawa, me ngā whare taumaha rawa. He pai te ōritetanga me te isotropy o tēnei rauemi, ā, he rauemi tino pai te ngāwari e tutuki pai ana i ngā whakaaro taketake o te miihini hangarau whānui. He pai te kirihou me te pakari o te rauemi, ka taea te whakarerekē nui, ā, ka taea te tu atu ki ngā kawenga hihiri. He poto te wā hanga; he teitei te taumata o te ahumahi, ā, ka taea te hanga ngaio me te taumata teitei o te miihini.

Mō ngā hanganga maitai, me ako te maitai kaha-teitei kia tino whakanuia ai tōna kaha tuku. Hei tāpiri, kua hurihia ngā momo maitai hou, pērā i te H-beam (e mōhiotia ana ko te maitai whānui) me te T-beam, me ngā pereti maitai āhua motuhake, hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o ngā hanganga whānui me ngā whare tino teitei.

Hei tāpiritanga, kei reira te pūnaha hanganga maitai mama ātete-wera mō ngā piriti. Kāore te whare tonu e penapena pūngao. Ka whakamahia e tēnei hangarau ngā hononga motuhake auaha hei whakatika i te take o ngā piriti wera i roto i ngā whare. Mā te hanganga iti o ngā poupou ka taea e ngā taura me ngā paipa wai te haere mā roto i ngā pakitara mō ngā kaupapa hanga. Ka āwhina i te whakapaipai watea.

Kaha me te Pakari: He kaha me te roa te mau o ngā whare whakarewa hanganga rino, e āhei ai mō ngā hoahoa whānui me te ātete ki ngā kaha taiao pēnei i te hau me ngā mahi rū whenua.

Mama ake: He mama ake ngā whare whakarewa hanganga maitai i te maha atu o ngā rauemi hanga whare, ā, ka taea e tēnei te whakaiti i ngā whakaritenga turanga me te whakangāwari ake i te kawe me te huihui.

Tere hanga: Ka taea te hanga i ngā whare whakarewa hanganga maitai i waho o te papaanga, kia poto ai te wā hanga me te whakaiti i te tono mahi i runga i te papaanga.

Ngāwari te hoahoa: He hanganga maitai ahumahi, e tika ana mō ngā momo hoahoa whare, ka taea te whakauru i ngā wāhi tuwhera nui me te kore he pou waenga.

Te Oranga Tonu: He rauemi hangarua tino pai te hanganga maitai ahumahi, ā, ko tōna whakamahinga i roto i te hanganga ka whai wāhi ki ngā mahi hanga whare pumau.

Te whai hua o te utu: Nā te tere o te hanga, te pakari, me te iti o ngā whakaritenga tiaki, he mea whai hua te utu o ngā hanganga rino ahumahi mō te maha o ngā kaupapa hanga.