He Kupu Whakataki ki te Hongere U me te Hongere C

Hongere U：

maitai āhua-U, me te wāhanga whakawhiti e rite ana ki te reta "U," e tutuki ana i te paerewa ā-motu GB/T 4697-2008 (i whakatinanahia i te Paenga-whāwhā 2009). E whakamahia ana i roto i ngā tautoko rori maina me ngā tono tautoko kauhanga, ā, he rauemi matua mō te hanga tautoko whakarewa ka taea te hoki whakamuri.

Hongere C：

maitai āhua-CHe momo maitai i hangaia mā te piko matao. He āhua-C tōna wāhanga whakawhiti, he kaha piko teitei, ā, he ātete hoki ki te takahuri. He whānuitia te whakamahinga i roto i ngā mahi hanga me ngā mahi ahumahi.

Te rerekētanga i waenga i te maitai āhua-U me te maitai āhua-C

1. Ngā rerekētanga o ngā āhua whakawhiti-wāhanga

Hongere UKo te āhua o te tapanga whakawhiti he rite ki te reta Ingarihi "U" ā, kāore he hoahoa piko. E rua ngā momo o ngā āhua tapanga whakawhiti: te tūnga hope (18U, 25U) me te tūnga taringa (29U me runga ake).

Hongere CHe āhua "C" te āhua o te whakawhiti, me te hanganga piko o roto i te taha. Nā tēnei hoahoa ka kaha ake te ātete piko i te ahunga poutū ki te tukutuku.

2. Te whakataurite i ngā āhuatanga ā-pūkaha

(1): Ngā āhuatanga kawe kawenga
Rino āhua-U: He tino pai te ātete pēhanga i te ahunga whakarara ki te taha o raro, ā, ka taea e te pēhanga te eke ki te neke atu i te 400MPa. He pai mō ngā āhuatanga tautoko maina e mau ana i ngā kawenga poutū mō te wā roa.

Rino āhua-C: Ko te kaha piko i te ahunga poutū ki te tukutuku he 30%-40% teitei ake i te maitai āhua-U, ā, he pai ake mō te kawe i ngā nekehanga piko pēnei i ngā kawenga hau taha.

(2): Ngā āhuatanga o ngā rauemi

Ka hangaia te maitai āhua-U mā te whakamahi i te tukanga hurihuri wera, ko te matotoru i waenga i te 17-40mm, ā, ko te nuinga he mea hanga ki te maitai kaha-teitei 20MnK.

Ko te maitai āhua-C he mea hanga matao, ko te matotoru o te pakitara kei waenga i te 1.6-3.0mm. Mā tēnei ka pai ake te whakamahinga o ngā rauemi mā te 30% ki te whakaritea ki te maitai hongere tuku iho.

3. Ngā Wāhi Whakamahinga

Ngā Whakamahinga Matua o te maitai āhua-U:
Te tautoko tuatahi me te tautoko tuarua i roto i ngā kauhanga maina (tata ki te 75%).
Ngā hanganga tautoko mō ngā kauhanga maunga.
Ngā wāhanga turanga mō ngā ārai me ngā taha o te whare.

Ngā Whakamahinga Noa o te maitai āhua-C:
Ngā pūnaha whakairi mō ngā tipu hiko photovoltaic (ina koa ko ngā tipu hiko e whakairihia ana ki te whenua).
Ngā purlin me ngā kurupae pakitara i roto i ngā hanganga maitai.
Ngā huihuinga kurupae-pou mō ngā taputapu mīhini.

Te whakataurite i ngā painga o te maitai āhua-U me te maitai āhua-C

Ngā Painga o te Rino Āhua-U
‌Kaha kaha ki te pikau kawenga‌: He tino ātete ki te piko me te pēhanga ngā tapanga whakawhiti āhua-U, he pai mō ngā tono e hiahia ana ki ngā kawenga taumaha, pērā i te tautoko i ngā kauhanga maina me ngā piriti pauna.

‌Teitei te pumau‌: He ātete ngā hanganga maitai āhua-U ki te whakarerekētanga, ā, he iti ake te tūponotanga ki te pakaru me te pakaru nui i te wā roa e whakamahia ana, e whakarato ana i te haumaru teitei.

‌Tukatuka watea‌: Ka taea te whakapiri ngāwari i te maitai āhua-U mā te whakamahi i ngā kōhao kua oti te hanga, kia taea ai te tāuta me te whakarerekē ngāwari, kia pai ai mō ngā tono e hiahia ana kia whakarerekētia pinepine, pērā i ngā pūnaha whakairi photovoltaic tuanui.

Ngā painga o te maitai āhua-C
‌He mahi piko tino pai‌: Ko te hanganga taha piko o roto o te maitai āhua-C e whakarato ana i te kaha piko tino pai i te taha poutū ki te tukutuku, e pai ai mō ngā tono me ngā hau kaha, me ngā mea e hiahia ana ki te ātete kawenga taha (pēnei i ngā pūnaha photovoltaic i ngā rohe maunga, i ngā rohe takutai rānei).

‌Hononga kaha‌: Mā te hoahoa hononga pūmau me te hononga poro ka nui ake te kaha ki te pikau kawenga, ka pai mō ngā hanganga uaua, mō ngā whānuitanga nui rānei (pērā i ngā wheketere nui me ngā piriti).

‌Te hauhautanga me te tuku mārama: Nā te whānui o te mokowā i waenga i ngā kurupae, he pai mō ngā mahi e hiahia ana kia hauhautanga, kia tukuna rānei te mārama (pērā i ngā papaaho me ngā ara raro).