Ngā Pūrongo - Kaiwhakamōhio Hanganga Rino: Whare kura Hanganga Rino

I ngā tau tata nei, i te whai a te ao whānui i ngā otinga hanga whare whai hua, pumau, me te ohanga,ngā hanganga maitaikua noho hei mana nui i roto i te umanga hanga. Mai i ngā whare ahumahi ki ngā whare mātauranga, kua huri te maha o ngā hanganga maitai me te mahi ki ngā tikanga hanga hou. Ka rukuhia e tēnei tuhinga pūrongo ngā momo, ngā āhuatanga, te hoahoa, me te hanganga.ngā mōhiohio mō ngā hanganga maitai, e whakaatu ana i ngā kaitākaro matua pēnei i a China Steel Structure me tā rātou tūranga ki te whakatutuki i ngā tono kaupapa o te ao, pēnei iNgā Whare Kura Hanganga Rino.

Ngā Momo Hanganga Rino: He Whānuitanga hei Whakatutuki i ngā Hiahia Rerekē

Ka whakarōpūtia ngā hanganga rino e ai ki te hoahoa, te kaha ki te pikau kawenga, me te whakamahinga. Ko ngā momo tino noa ko ngā anga tatau, ngā anga whakarunga, ngā anga, me ngā anga wāhi.

Ngā Anga o te TomokangaKo ngā anga tomokanga, me ō rātou hoahoa māmā engari he pakari, e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto iwheketere hanganga maitaingā kaupapa, e whakarato ana i ngā wāhi whānui, kāore he arai mō te hanga. Ko ngā poupou, he mea hanga ki ngā huānga tapatoru, e tuku ana i te painga o ngā whānuitanga roa, e pai ai mō ngā whare takaro kura me ngā whare takaro tinana i rotowhare kura hanganga maitai rarawengā kaupapa.

Hanganga AngaHe hononga pakari i waenga i ngā kurupae me ngā pou, ko ngā hanganga anga te āhua hanganga matua mō ngā whare kura maha-papa, hei whakarite i te pumau me te ngāwari o ngā tahora o te papa.

Hanganga Anga WāhiE mōhiotia ana mō tōna mama engari he kaha, he maha ngā wā ka whakamahia ngā hanganga anga mokowā i roto i ngā hoahoa hoahoanga uaua, pērā i ngā whare pukapuka kura, i ngā whare whakaaturanga rānei.

Ngā Āhuatanga Rino: He aha i Pai ai te Hanganga

Nā ngā āhuatanga ahurei o te rino i pai ai mō ngā hanganga o ēnei rā. Ko tētahi o ōna āhuatanga matua ko tōna ōwehenga kaha-ki-taumaha teitei—ka taea e te rino te tu atu ki ngā kawenga taumaha, engari ka noho tonuhanganga maitai māmā, nā reira ka whakaitihia te taumaha katoa o te whare, ka whakaitihia hoki ngā utu turanga. He tino painga tēnei mō ngā kaupapa whakarato kura maitai, nā te mea me whakamahi pai ngā rauemi mō ēnei whare nui. He tino ngāwari hoki te maitai, ka taea ai te huri i tōna āhua i raro i te taumahatanga me te kore e pakaru, ā, ka whakarei ake i te ātete o te whare ki ngā āhuatanga taiao pēnei i ngā rū whenua me ngā hau kaha. Hei tāpiri, he pakari te maitai, ā, he ātete ki te waikura (ina pania tika), ka roa te ora o ngā hanganga pēnei i ngā wheketere maitai me ngā whare kura. Ko tōna āheinga ki te hangarua tētahi atu painga matua—ka taea te whakamahi anō i te maitai i ngā wā maha me te kore e ngaro ōna āhuatanga, e hangai ana ki ngā whāinga pumau o te ao, ā, ka whakaitihia hoki te para hangahanga.

Te Hoahoa Hanganga Rino: Te Tika me te Auahatanga

He taahiraa nui te wāhanga hoahoa hanganga rino, e hiahia ana ki te whakamahere tupato me te hangarau matatau. Ka tātarihia tuatahitia e ngā miihini ngā whakaritenga o te kaupapa, tae atu ki ngā āhuatanga kawenga, ngā āhuatanga taiao, me te hoahoa whare. Mā te whakamahi i te pūmanawa hoahoa āwhina-rorohiko (CAD) me te hangarau whakatauira mōhiohio whare (BIM), ka hangaia e rātou he tauira 3D taipitopito o te hanganga, me te arotau i te kaha me te whai huatanga o ia wāhanga. Mō ngā kaupapa hanga kura rino rarawe, me whai whakaaro ngā kaihoahoa ki ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te rahi o te akomanga, te rere o ngā waka, me ngā paerewa haumaru kia tutuki ai te hanganga i ngā hiahia mātauranga me te whai i ngā ture hanga ā-rohe. I roto i te hoahoa o tā mātou wheketere hanganga rino, ka arotahi mātou ki te whakanui ake i te wāhi hanga, te whakauru i ngā mīhini taumaha, me te whakatairanga i ngā tukanga whakaputa whai hua. Kei mua ngā kamupene hanganga rino Haina i te auahatanga hoahoa, e whakamahi ana i te hangarau hou ki te hanga hanganga rino ritenga hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia kanorau o ngā kiritaki puta noa i te ao.

Tukanga Hanga: Whai Hua, Tere hoki

He rongonui te hanganga hanganga rino mō tōna tere me tōna whai huatanga, ā, he mea rongonui tēnei mō ngā kaupapa he poto ngā wā whakaoti, pērā i ngā kaupapa kura hanganga rino. Ko te tikanga ka tīmata te tukanga mā te hanga i ngā wāhanga rino i roto i te wheketere.Ngā kamupene hanganga maitai Hainamanate whakamahi i ngā whare hanga matatau, e āhei ai te tapahi tika, te keri, te whakarewa, me te peita i te maitai, kia tika ai te hanga o ngā wāhanga kounga teitei e tutuki ana i ngā paerewa pakari. Kia oti te hanga, ka haria ngā wāhanga ki te papa hanga, ā, ka huihuia mā te whakamahi i ngā kerēne me ētahi atu taputapu taumaha. Nā te mea he mea hanga mua te nuinga o ngā wāhanga, he tere, he māmā hoki te tukanga huihuinga, ka whakaiti i te mahi i te papa mahi, ā, ka whakaiti i ngā whakaroa. Mō ngā whare kura, ko te tikanga he tere ake te wā whakaoti, ka taea ai e ngā ākonga te neke wawe ki ō rātou whare hou. I roto i te hanganga wheketere hanganga maitai, mā ngā tukanga huihuinga whai hua ka tere te tīmatanga o te whakaputa, ā, ka piki ake te hua.

Hanganga Rino Hainamana: Te Arataki i te Mākete o te Ao

He rongonui te hanganga hanganga rino mō tōna tere me tōna whai huatanga, ā, he mea rongonui tēnei mō ngā kaupapa he poto ngā wā kati, pērā i ngā kaupapa kura hanganga rino. Ko te tikanga ka tīmata te tukanga mā te hanga i ngā wāhanga rino i roto i te wheketere. Ka whakamahia e ngā kamupene hanganga rino Hainamana ngā whare hanga matatau, ka tapahia tika te rino, ka keria, ka whakarewahia, ka peitahia, kia tika ai te hanga o ngā wāhanga kounga teitei e tutuki ana i ngā paerewa pakari. Kia oti te hanga, ka haria ngā wāhanga ki te papa hanga ka huihuia mā te whakamahi i ngā kerēne me ētahi atu taputapu taumaha. Nā te mea he mea hanga mua te nuinga o ngā wāhanga, he tere, he māmā hoki te tukanga huihuinga, ka whakaiti i te mahi i te papa mahi, ā, ka whakaiti i ngā whakaroa. Mō ngā whare kura, ko te tikanga he tere ake te wā whakaoti, ka taea ai e ngā ākonga te neke wawe ki ō rātou whare hou. I roto i te hanganga wheketere hanganga rino, mā ngā tukanga huihuinga whai hua ka tere te tīmatanga o te whakaputa, ā, ka piki ake te hua.