Hanganga Rino: Te Angaanga Katoa e Tautoko ana i ngā Whare Hou

Whakamāramatanga
He kaha te maitai, he māmā te taumaha, he pakari te katoa, ā, he ātete kaha ki te whakarerekētanga, nō reira he tino pai mō te hanga whare whānui, tino teitei, me te tino taumaha; he pai te ōritetanga me te isotropy o te rauemi, ā, he tinana pīngore tino pai, e tino rite ana ki ngā whakaaro taketake o te miihini hangarau whānui; he pai te kirihou me te pakari o te rauemi, ka taea te whakarerekētanga nui, ā, ka taea te tu atu i ngā kawenga hihiri; he poto te wā hanga; he nui te taumata ahumahi, ā, ka taea te whakaputa mā te taumata mīhini teitei.
Me ako ngā hanganga rino i te rino kaha-teitei kia nui ake ai te kaha o tōna pūngao; hei tāpiritanga, me huri ngā momo rino hou, pērā i te rino āhua-H (e mōhiotia ana ko te rino whānui) me te rino āhua-T me ngā pereti rino kōpikopiko hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o ngā hanganga whānui me ngā whare tino teitei.
Hei tāpiritanga, he pūnaha hanganga maitai māmā kāore he piriti wera. Kāore te whare tonu e penapena hiko. Ka whakamahia e tēnei hangarau ngā hononga motuhake mohio hei whakaoti rapanga o ngā piriti makariri me te wera i roto i te whare; mā te hanganga whariki iti ka taea e ngā taura me ngā paipa wai te haere mā roto i te pakitara, he mea watea mō te hanganga me te whakapaipai.

Ngā Āhuatanga
1. He kaha rawa te rauemi, he mama hoki te taumaha
He kaha te rino, ā, he nui hoki te ngāwari o te hanganga. Ki te whakatauritea ki te raima me te rakau, he iti noa iho te ōwehenga o tōna kaha ki te kaha whakaputa. Nō reira, i raro i ngā āhuatanga taumahatanga ōrite, he iti te wāhanga whakawhiti o te hanganga rino, ā, he māmā hoki, he ngāwari ki te kawe me te tāuta. He pai mō ngā hanganga he whānui, he teitei, he taumaha hoki ngā kawenga.
2. He pakari, he kirihou, he ōrite te rauemi, ā, he tino pono te hanganga o te maitai.
He pai mō te kawe i ngā kawenga pānga me ngā kawenga hihiri, he pai hoki te ātete ki te ru whenua. He ōrite te hanganga o roto o te maitai, ā, he tata ki te tinana ōrite isotropic. Ko te mahi tuturu o te hanganga maitai he rite ake ki te ariā tatau. Nō reira, he tino pono te hanganga maitai.
3. Teitei o te mahi miihini i roto i te hanga me te tāutanga hanganga maitai
He māmā noa te hanga i ngā wāhanga hanganga rino i roto i ngā wheketere, ā, he ngāwari hoki te huihui i te papaanga. He tino tika, he tino pai te whakaputa, he tere te huihui i te papaanga, ā, he poto te wā hanga. He hanganga ahumahi teitei te hanganga rino.
4. He pai te mahi hiri o te hanganga maitai
I te mea ka taea te hiri rawa i te hanganga whakarewa, ka taea te hanga hei ipu pēhanga teitei, hei tāke hinu nui, hei paipa pēhanga, me ētahi atu, he pai te ātete hau me te ārai wai.
5. He ātete te hanganga maitai ki te wera engari kāore e ātete ki te ahi
Ina kei raro iho te pāmahana i te 150℃, kāore e nui te rerekētanga o ngā āhuatanga o te maitai. Nō reira, he pai te hanganga maitai mō ngā awheawhe wera, engari ina pāngia te mata o te hanganga e te wera o te 150℃, me tiaki e ngā papa whakamahana. Ina kei waenganui i te 300℃-400℃ te pāmahana, ka tino heke te kaha me te ngāwari o te maitai. Ina kei waenganui i te 600℃ te pāmahana, ka heke te kaha o te maitai ki te kore. I roto i ngā whare he whakaritenga motuhake mō te tiaki ahi, me tiaki ngā hanganga maitai e ngā rauemi ātete ahi hei whakapai ake i te taumata ātete ahi.
6. Te ātete ngoikore ki te waikura o te hanganga maitai
Ina koa i ngā taiao makuku me te waikura, he ngawari te waikura. I te nuinga o te wā, me ātete te waikura ki ngā hanganga rino, me whakakikoruatia, me peitahia rānei, ā, me tiaki tonu. Mō ngā hanganga papaaho moana i roto i te wai moana, me whakamahi i ngā tikanga motuhake pēnei i te "tiakitanga poraka konutea" hei ārai i te waikura.
7. He iti te waro, he penapena pūngao, he matomato, he hoa taiao hoki, ka taea te whakamahi anō
E kore rawa e puta he para hangahanga i te whakahoro o ngā whare hanganga rino, ā, ka taea te hangarua me te whakamahi anō i te rino.