Ngā Pūrongo - Te Tūhura i ngā Rauemi me ngā Whakamahinga e Hiahiatia ana mō te Hanga Whare Hou

I roto i te umanga hanga e huri haere tonu ana, ko te maitai te tūāpapa o ngā hoahoanga me ngā hanganga o te ao hou. Mai i ngā whare teitei ki ngā whare putunga ahumahi,maitai hangangaHe huinga o te kaha, te pakari me te ngāwari o te hoahoa e kore e taea te whakataurite. He mea nui, he mea whai hua hoki te mōhio ki te tikanga o te maitai me ngā rauemi me ngā āhuatanga matua e hanga ana i te maitai mō ngā miihini, ngā kaihoahoa me ngā kaiwhakawhanake e rapu ana i ngā otinga hanga whare tino auaha, tino whai hua, ā, tino pumau.

Ngā Rauemi Matua i roto i ngā Hanganga Rino

Ko te hanganga maitai, tae atu ki ngā kōtaha wera-hurihia me ngā kōtaha matao-hanga, te poutokomanawa o ngā mahi houngā anga hanganga maitaiKo ngā maitai e whakamahia whānuitia ana ko te ASTM A36, A992, me ētahi atu maitai waro me te koranu, i whiriwhiria mō tō rātou kaha kume teitei, te pai o te whakarewa, me te ātete ki te waikura. Ko ngā kōtaha motuhake ko te HEB, IPE, UPN, C Channel, te maitai koki, te maitai papatahi, me te maitai rebar. Ko ngā kurupae, ngā pou, ngā taura, me ngā pereti maitai ka hangaia kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga tika, ka taea ai te huihui tere ki te papaanga me te kawe i ngā kawenga nui.

Ngā Āhuatanga e Ārahi Ana i te Mahi

Ko te hiranga ā-pūkaha o te maitai te mea e angitu ai ngā hanganga maitai. Nā te kaha tuku, te ngāwari me te ātete ki te ngenge, ka taea e ngā hanganga maitai te tū ki ngā āhuatanga taiao kino me ngā kawenga hihiri. Hei tāpiri, nā te āhua rerekē me te hanganga o mua o te maitai e pai ai mō te hanga tere, ka whakaiti i ngā utu mahi, ka whakaiti hoki i te para i te papa hanga.

Ngā tono kanorau puta noa i ngā ahumahi

Ngā hanganga maitaie whakamahia whānuitia ana i ēnei rā i roto i ngā whare noho me ngā hanganga arumoni me ngā hanganga ahumahi. Ka whakamahia e ngā whare teitei ngā anga maitai hei pikau i te kawenga poutū, ko ngā piriti me ngā papa tākaro ia ka whakamahi i te kaha kume o te maitai me te kaha ki te toro atu i ngā tawhiti roa. Kei te hurihia e ngā pūnaha maitai kua oti te hanga me ngā pūnaha whakapūmau ngā pokapū kawe waka, ngā wheketere me ngā hanganga pūngao me te painga o te tauine me te ngāwari o te tiaki.

Te Oranga Tonu me ngā Auahatanga o te Ao

Hanganga hanganga maitai kei te piki haere te whakamahinga i roto i ngā whare noho, ngā whare pakihi, me ngā whare ahumahi, pērā ikura hanganga maitaimewhare putunga hanganga maitaiKa taea te hangarua me te whakamahi anō i te rino, he pānga pai ki te taiao, ā, kei te whakapai tonu ngā whanaketanga o ngā koranu mahi-teitei i te whai huatanga o te pūngao me te roa o te hanganga. Ko ngā hangarau hou me ngā hangarau hou pēnei i te whakatauira 3D, te Whakatauira Mōhiohio Hanga (BIM) me te hanga aunoa kei te whakapai ake i te hoahoa me te hanganga rino.

Anga maitaihe wāhanga nui tonu o te hanganga whare hou, e tuku ana i te whakamahinga pai o ngā rauemi, te kaha me te ngāwari i roto i te hoahoa. Mā te mārama ki ngā wāhanga taketake o te maitai, ōna āhuatanga, me ngā whānuitanga o ngā wāhi whakamahinga, ka taea e ngā rōpū e whai wāhi ana te whakamahi i te maitai hanganga hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o tētahi taiao hanga e huri haere tonu ana.