Ngā Pūrongo - Te tīmatanga me te whanaketanga o te hanganga hanganga maitai

Te pikinga me te whanaketanga ongā whare hanganga maitaiHe whakatutukitanga nui tēnei i roto i te hītori o te hoahoanga, e tohu ana i te ahunga whakamua o te hangarau hanga me te tere o te ao hou. I te mutunga o te rautau 19, me te whanaketanga o te hurihanga ahumahi me te pakari tonu o te hangarau hanga maitai, ka tīmata te whakamahi āta i te hanganga maitai ki te ao hanga. Ko ngā tauira tōmua, pērā i te Eiffel Tower i Parī i te tau 1889 me te papatahi-papatahi i New York i te tau 1902, i whakaatu i te kaha o te maitai i roto i te hanganga, ā, i tino whakarerekē i te āhua me te hanganga o ngā whare.

I te rautau 20, inā koa i muri i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao, i ārahi te hanga rino i tētahi whanaketanga nui. I te tere haere o te noho tāone me te whakaoranga ōhanga, kei te piki haere te hiahia mō ngā whare teitei me ngā hanganga roa. Nā ōna painga okaha teitei, taumaha mamame te tere o te hanga, kua noho te hanganga maitai hei rauemi pai mō ngā whare teitei, ngā papa tākaro me ngā whare arumoni nui. I tēnei wā, he maha ngā whare rongonui i hangaia, pērā i te Sears Tower i Chicago me te World Trade Center i New York. Ehara i te mea ka pakaru noa iho ēnei whare i ngā rohe o te teitei o ngā whare tuku iho, engari ka tautuhi anō hoki i te tirohanga whānui o te tāone.

I te huringa o te wā, kei te auaha tonu te hangarau hoahoa me te hanga o ngā whare hanganga rino. Nā te putanga mai o ngā hangarau rino me ngā hangarau hononga hou kua ngāwari ake, kua maha hoki ngā whakamahinga o te hoahoa o ngā whare, ā, ka taea te whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o ngā mahi me ngā āhua rerekē. I taua wā anō, kua tino pai ake te mahi a te hanganga rino i roto i te ātete rū whenua me te ahi, kia tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga teitei ake o ngā whare hou mō te haumaru.

I te rautau 21, ko te ariā owhare matomatokua piki haere te rongonui, e whakatairanga ana i te whakakotahitanga o ngā whare hanganga rino me te whanaketanga tauwhiro. He maha ngā kaupapa e tīmata ana ki te whakamahi i te rino hangarua me te whakamahi i ngā hoahoa iti-pūngao hei whakaiti i te pānga ki te taiao. Hei tāpiri, kua kawea mai hoki e te whanaketanga o te hangarau hanga atamai he whai wāhitanga hou mō ngā whare hanganga rino, e whakapai ake ana i te whai huatanga me te whakamarie o ngā whare mā te whakahaere atamai.

I te nuinga o te wā, ko te pikinga me te whanaketanga o ngā whare hanganga maitai ehara i te mea e whakaata ana i tete ahunga whakamua o te hangarau hanga, engari e whakaata ana hoki i ngā panonitanga o te ōhanga pāpori. Mai i ō rātou hanganga whakamātautau tuatahi ki ngā whare teitei rongonui o ēnei rā, kua noho ngā hanganga rino hei wāhanga nui o ngā tāone hou. I te heke mai, me te ahunga whakamua tonu o te pūtaiao me te hangarau me te kanorau o ngā hiahia hanga, e tumanakohia ana ka whanake tonu ngā whare hanganga rino me te whakatutuki i ngā wero me ngā whai wāhitanga hou.