Ngā Pūrongo - Aratohu Kōwhiri Rauemi Hanganga Rino: Me pēhea te Kōwhiri i te Rino Tika mō tō Kaupapa

I te taha o te tere tipu o ngā hanganga, ngā whare ahumahi,ngā whare putunga hanganga maitai, mengā whare arumoni, te tono mōngā kaupapa hanganga maitaikua piki haere tonu nā te mea he kaha teitei, he ngāwari pai, he tere hoki te hanga. Engari ko te whiriwhiri i ngā hua maitai e tika ana he mea nui e pā tonu ana ki te haumarutanga o te kaupapa, te utu, me te roa o te mahi.

Kia Mārama ki te Momo Kaupapa Hanganga Rino

He rerekē ngā hua maitai e hiahiatia ana mō ngā kaupapa hanganga maitai rerekē.

Hei tauira:

1. Ko ngā awheawhe ahumahi me ngā whare putunga te nuinga o te whakamahiNgā kurupae H, Ngā kurupae I, ngā hongere,pae koki, me ngā pereti maitai.

2. Whare teiteingā whare hanganga maitaime kaha te kahamaitai hangangame ngā pereti matotoru.

3.Ngā piriti hanganga maitaiā, ko ngā hanganga taumaha e hiahia ana ki te maitai pakari, kaha hoki, me te tino tirotiro i te kounga.

I mua i te hoko, me mārama te tautuhi mēnā he kaupapa tōuhanganga maitai māmā, hanganga maitai taumaha, he hanganga maitai motuhake rānei.

Kōwhiria te Paerewa me te Kounga Rino Tika

Ko ngā āhuatanga ā-pūkaha o te hanganga maitai ka whakatauhia e te taumata maitai. Ko ngā paerewa rongonui ko ASTM, EN, JIS me GB.

Hei tauira:

1.ASTM A36 / A572 mō te hanganga maitai whānui.

2.EN S235 / S355 mō ngā kaupapa hanganga maitai paerewa o Ūropi.

3.Q235 / Q355 mō te hanganga hanganga maitai paerewa Hainamana.

Mā te whiriwhiri i te momo tika ka hua ake he hanganga maitai e kaha ana, e pakari ana, e ka taea hoki te whakarewa.

Kōwhiria ngā Hua Rino e Tika ana

Ko te tikanga, ko tētahi kaupapa hanganga maitai katoa kei roto:

1. Ngā wāhanga hanganga: Ngā kurupae H, ngā kurupae I, ngā koki, ngā awaawa, me ngā wāhanga tuwhera.

2. Pereti maitai: e whakamahia ana mō ngā pereti turanga, ngā pereti hononga, me ngā pereti gusset.

3. Ngā paipa me ngā ngongo: mō ngā pou, ngā taura, me ngā hanganga maitai motuhake.

Mā te whiriwhiri i te rahi, te matotoru me te āhua ka pai ake te whakamahinga o ngā rauemi me te whakaiti i te para.

Kia Aro ki te Tukatuka me te Hanga

Ehara i te mea ko ngā rauemi mata anake te mea e hiahiatia ana mō ngā mahi hanganga rino, engari me tukatuka tika anō hoki, tae atu ki te tapahi, te keri, te whakarewa me te maimoatanga mata.

Ka taea e ngā ratonga tukatuka ngaio te āwhina:

1. Whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te tāutanga ki te papaanga.

2. Whakaitihia ngā hapa hanga.

3. Penapenahia ngā utu mahi me te wā.

Tehanganga maitai kua oti te hangaHe tino pai ngā wāhanga mō ngā kaupapa nunui, tere hoki.

Whakaarohia te Maimoatanga Mata me te Tiakitanga Waikura

He maha ngā wā ka pāngia ngā hanganga rino e ngā taiao o waho. Ko ngā tikanga tiaki noa ko:

1. Te whakapūmau wera-tō

2. Ngā pūnaha peita me te paninga

3. Ngā paninga ārai-waikura me te ātete ahi

Mā te whiriwhiri i tētahi tikanga tiaki tika ka roa ake te ora o tō hanganga maitai.

Kōwhiria he Kaiwhakarato Pono

He ponokaiwhakarato hanganga maitaime whakarato:

1. He kounga pumau me ngā rauemi kua whakamanahia

2. Ratonga tukatuka me te whakaritenga ngāwari

3. Tukunga wā-tūturu me te tautoko kaweake

4. Tohutohu hangarau mō ngā kaupapa hanganga maitai

Mā tēnei ka āwhina kia pai te haere o tō kaupapa hanganga maitai mai i te hoahoa ki te tāutanga.

Mō te Rōpū Toa o te Kīngi

He tohunga mātou ki te tukatuka maitai me ngā rauemi hanganga maitai, ka taea e mātou te tuku ratonga tapahi, keri, whakarewa, whakaputa me ētahi atu mahi hanga i runga i te Ritenga. Mā te tahua maitai mata tino katoa o te umanga me ngā wāhanga kua oti te tāuta, ka māmā ake, ka nui ake hoki te hua mō ngā kiritaki ki te hanga kaupapa hanganga maitai.