Ngā Pūrongo - Me pēhea te ārahi a te hangarau maitai matomato me te hangarau hanga-mua i te mākete hanganga maitai i te tau 2030

Nā te tere o te noho tāone, te whakapaunga nui ki ngā hanganga me te whanaketanga o te hangarau maitai waro-iti matomato, e matapaetia ana ka puta te ao whānuihanganga maitaiE ai ki ngā tohunga o te umanga, ka tere ake te tipu o te mākete hua i roto i ngā tau e rima e tū mai nei. E matapaetia ana ka tere ake te tipu o te mākete i te 5%–8% ia tau, me te piki haere o te tono mai i Āhia me te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa, te Waenganui Rawhiti, Amerika Latina me Āwherika.

Te Piki Ake o te Hiahia o te Ao mō ngā Hanganga Ahumahi me te Arumoni

E ai ki ngā rangahau hou, neke atu i te 40% o ngā kaupapa ahumahi hou ka tīmatahia i waenga i te tau 2025-2030 e tika ana kia whakamahiangā pūnaha hanganga maitai, he tere te tāutanga, he kaha te pikaunga, ā, he iti te utu.Whare putunga hanganga maitai kua oti te hangangā whare,anga maitaiKo ngā wheketere, ngā pokapū whakahaere taonga, me ngā whare tari me ngā whare arumoni maha-papa, kei te mau tonu ngā tino pūtake o te tipu.

Ko te hiahia pea ka peia e ngā whenua pēnei i te US, Haina, Īnia, me Saudi Arabia, i a rātou e haumi tonu ana ki ngā pokapū hanga, ki ngā kaupapa pūngao, me ngā hanganga kawe waka.

Ko ngā Hanganga Rino i Hangaia i Mua te Arataki i te Mākete

E matapaetia ana ka tino tere te tipu o te wāhanga anga rino kua oti te hanga i te tere teitei rawa atu i te mea kei te piki haere te tono mō ngā mahi kawe taonga, ngā rokiroki ahumahi, ngā whare mekameka makariri, me ngā whare modular. He tino ātaahua hoki ngā pūnaha kua oti te hanga i roto i ngā ōhanga whakawhanake nā te tere o ngā huringa hanga me te iti o te mahi.

Ina koa, ko ngā kaupapa nui o te Waenganui Rawhiti - pērā i a NEOM i KSA, ngā papa ahumahi nui i te UAE - kei te akiaki tonu i te whakamahinga nui o ngā hanganga maitai.

Te Rino Kakariki, Waro-Iti hei Whakahou i te Ahumahi

I te whai a ngā iwi kia tipu ake te whakamahi i te waro-kore, kei te tino piki haere te whakamahinga o te maitai matomato. Kei te piki haere te rongonui o te hanga rino e ahu mai ana i te hauwai, ngā oumu hiko, me ngā para maitai hangarua i roto i te ao.maitai hangangate whakaputanga.

E matapaetia ana e ngā kaitātari neke atu i te 25% o ngā hanganga maitai hou ka whakamahia he maitai iti-waro, tata kore rānei e tukunga ana i te tau 2030.

Te Whakatipu Ake o te Mamati me te Hanganga Atamai

Mā te whakakotahi i te BIM (Building Information Modeling), te whakarewa aunoa, te tapahi laser me te huihuinga karetao ka hurihia te hanga hanganga maitai. E matapaetia ana ka whakarei ake i te tika, ka whakaiti i ngā whakaroa kaupapa, ka whakaiti hoki i ngā utu hanga katoa mā ēnei auahatanga.

I roto i ngā tau e rima e whai ake nei, ko ngā kamupene i maia ki te whakamahi i ngā hangarau hanga atamai i te wā wawe ka kite i te painga whakataetae e tino mārama ana.

Ko te haumi ki ngā hanganga he mea nui tonu

Ko ngā kaupapa hanganga nui — ngā huarahi tere me ngā tauranga me ngā paipa hiko me ngā taunga rererangi, ngā whare noho tūmatanui — ka whāngai tonu i te hiahia o te ao. Kei te tipu haere a Āhia ki te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti, Amerika Latina me Āwherika me te tautoko a ngā mahere hangahanga a te kāwanatanga.

Ko ngā kaupapa nunui mō ngā paipa i Panama, mō te pūngao i Colombia me Guyana, mō ngā mahi kawe waka i te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti o Āhia, e matapaetia ana ka akiaki i te nui o te tono mō ngā kurupae hanganga, ngā paipa rino, ngā pereti taumaha me ngā wāhanga rino kua hangaia.

Tirohanga Mākete: Te Tipu Pūmau me ngā Huarahi Kaha ā-Rohe

I te nuinga o te wā, e matapaetia ana ka piki haere te mākete hua hanganga maitai i te tere pumau i roto i te wā matapae mai i te tau 2021 ki te 2030. Tērā pea ētahi herenga rangitahi nā te rerekētanga o te ōhanga me te piki me te heke o te utu o ngā rauemi, engari he pakari tonu ngā kaupapa matua mō te wā roa.

E matapaetia ana ko Āhia-Moana-nui-a-Kiwa me te Waenganui Rawhiti te nuinga o te tipu o te mākete, ā, e whai ake nei ko Amerika Te Raki me ngā ōhanga whakawhanake o Amerika Latina. E matapaetia ana hoki ka whai hua te umanga i:

Te ahumahi nui

Ngā kaupapa whakawhanake tāone

Te hiahia mō te hanganga tere, whai hua hoki

Te nekehanga ā-ao ki ngā rauemi hanga whare matomato, pumau hoki

Me te ao whānuiwhare hanganga maitaime te whanake tonu o ngā umanga whakanao, ka noho tonu ngā hanganga maitai hei kaiwhakakore i ngā hanganga hou me te tipu o te ahumahi.