Ngā Pūrongo - Paipa Rino Ātaahua: Te Pūtake o ngā Pūnaha Paipa Hou

Paipa Rino Ngāwari, he mea hanga ki te rino maka hei rauemi turanga. I mua i te ringihanga, ka tāpirihia te konupūmā, te konupūmā whenua onge rānei me ētahi atu matū whakapūpū ki te rino rewa hei whakapūpū i te karāpiti, kātahi ka hangaia te paipa mā roto i tētahi raupapa o ngā tukanga uaua. Ko te ahurei o te rino ngāwari ko te nuinga, te katoa rānei o te karāpiti kua whakapūpūtia he porowhita te āhua, ā, mā tēnei āhuatanga hanganga ka tino whakapai ake i te mahi a te rauemi. I muri i te whakamahana, ka kitea te hanganga whakarewa oNgongo Rino Pangohe ferrite me te iti o te pearlite, ā, he pai ngā āhuatanga hangarau.

Te hītori whanaketanga oNgongo Rino MātotoruKi tonu i te auahatanga me ngā putanga hou. I te mutunga o te tekau tau atu i 1980 me te tīmatanga o te tekau tau atu i 1990, i te aroaro o te aukati i te hangarau hanga paipa rino kōpikopiko o tāwāhi me ngā tikanga whakamanatanga patent uaua, ka maia te wheketere 2672 o te Ope Whakaoranga o te Iwi Haina (te mua o Xinxing Casting Pipe) ki te mahi rangahau me te whanaketanga motuhake. I te tau 1993, i angitu te whakarewatanga o te paipa rino kōpikopiko tuatahi i Haina mai i te raina whakaputa, e tohu ana kua eke taku whenua ki tētahi peke mai i te tīmatanga i roto i tēnei mara, ā, e waru tau noa iho te roa ki te whakaoti i te tukanga whanaketanga 40-tau o ngā whenua o te Hauāuru. I tēnei rā, kua whanake te Xinxing Casting Pipe hei kaihanga paipa rino kōpikopiko nui rawa atu me te kaha rawa atu o te ao, ā, kua whai wāhi hoki ki te whakatakoto i ngā paerewa paipa maka o te ao, me te whakatairanga tonu i te whanaketanga o te umanga paipa rino kōpikopiko.

He maha ngā āhuatanga mahi a ngā paipa rino ngāwari

1. Kaha Teitei me te Pakari PaiHe kaha rawa ngā paipa rino ngāwari, ā, he nui ake te kaha o ēnei paipa ki ērā o ngā paipa rino maka noa. Nā te mea he porowhita te āhua o te karāpeti, ka iti ake te pānga o te wehenga ki te anga, ā, ka iti ake te tūponotanga ka pakaru te paipa ina pāngia e te pēhanga me te pānga nui. I taua wā anō, he pakari pai anō hoki, me te roa o te totoro neke atu i te 10%, ā, ka taea te urutau ki te totohu o te whenua, te nekehanga o te oneone me ētahi atu āhuatanga ki tētahi taumata. Kāore e ngāwari te pakaru i te whakarerekētanga, ka whakapai ake i te pono o te mahi whatunga paipa.

2. Ātete Kaha ki te WaikuraMā roto i ngā momo tukanga maimoatanga ārai-waikura, pērā i te paninga peita uku, te arai moata sima, te paninga tāra waro epoxy, te arai uku epoxy, te paninga sima aluminate, te paninga sima sulfate me te paninga polyurethane, ka taea e ngā paipa rino ngāwari te ātete i te waikura mai i ngā momo pāpāho. Ahakoa e whakamahia ana hei kawe hau, hei kawe wai puna, hei tuku paru rānei, ka taea e ia te pupuri i te mahi pumau i roto i ngā taiao uaua, te whakaroa i te roa o te mahi o te paipa, me te whakaiti i ngā utu tiaki.
3. Hiri Pai: He ngāwari te atanga o te waha o te paipa, ka taea te urutau ki te nekehanga me te whakarerekētanga i roto i tētahi whānuitanga, ka hanga he pānga hiri pai i te wāhanga hononga paipa, ā, ka ārai pai i te turuturu wai. I taua wā anō, mā te tukanga hanga tino tika o te paipa tonu ka whakarite i te tika o te putanga, ka whakapai ake i te mahi hiri, ā, ka whakarite i te mahi haumaru o te pūnaha paipa.
4. Tāutanga MāmāKi te whakaritea ki ētahi atu paipa, he āhua taurite te taumaha o ngā paipa rino ngāwari, ā, he tino māmā te tukanga tāutanga. Mā tōna atanga ngāwari ka taea e ngā kaimahi hanga te mahi hononga, ka whakaiti i te wā tāutanga me te kaha o te mahi. I te papa hanga, ka taea te whakaoti tere i te tāutanga o ngā paipa me te kore he taputapu uaua me ngā tohunga ngaio, ka tino whakapoto i te huringa kaupapa, ka whakapai ake hoki i te whai huatanga o te hanga.
5. Mahi Pai mō te Ārai HukapapaI ngā wāhi makariri, he mea nui te mahi ārai huka o ngā paipa. He taumata ārai huka tō ngā paipa rino ngāwari. Mena ehara i te taiao tino kino, kāore rawa he pakaru me he pakū huka. Nā tēnei ka whakamahia whānuitia i roto i te tuku wai, te whakamahana me ētahi atu pūnaha paipa i ngā rohe makariri o te raki, e whakarato ana i ngā ratonga pono mō ngā kainoho me ngā umanga.

Paipa Wai Rino Ngāwarikua noho hei rauemi paipa tino nui, tino hira hoki i roto i te hanganga hanganga hou, nā te mea he tino pai ngā āhuatanga mahi. Mai i te tuku wai me te rerenga wai o te tāone ki te tuku hau, mai i te whakaputanga ahumahi ki ngā kaupapa tiaki wai, he mahi nui tā ngā paipa rino ngāwari i roto i ngā momo mara, ā, he nui ngā takoha kua tukuna ki te whakarite i te kounga o te oranga o te tangata me te whakatairanga i te whanaketanga ōhanga. Mā te haere tonu o te whanaketanga me te auahatanga o te hangarau, ka piki haere tonu te mahi a ngā paipa rino ngāwari, ā, ka whānui ake te whānuitanga o te tono. Ka tiaho tonu rātou i roto i ngā hanganga hanganga a meake nei.