Nō nā tata nei, kua piki tere ngā utu o ngā konganuku utu nui pērā i te konumohe me te parahi i te Hononga o Amerika. Nā tēnei huringa kua whakaoho ake i ngā ngaru i te mākete o te ao, pērā i ngā riu, ā, kua puta mai hoki he wā wehewehenga onge ki te mākete konumohe me te parahi o Haina. Ko te konumohe, hei rauemi mata taketake e noho ana i tētahi tūranga nui i roto i te ōhanga o te motu, e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā mara maha nā ōna āhuatanga pai pērā i te mama, te kaha o te kakano, te pai o te kawe me te kaha o te kawe wera.Ngā pereti konumohe, ngā ngongo konumoheme te konumohengā koiri, hei peka nui o ngā hua konumohe, kua nui hoki te aro ki tēnei puāwaitanga o te mākete konumohe me te parahi. Muri iho, kia tirohia hohonutia ēnei momo hua e toru.
Ngongo konumohe: he māmā, he ātete ki te waikura, ā, he maha ngā mahi;
Ngā Paipa KonumoheHe momo ngongo whakarewa kore-ferrous. He rauemi ngongo whakarewa i hangaia ki te konumohe parakore, ki te koranu konumohe rānei mā te whakaputanga, ā, he takoto kau i tōna roanga roa katoa. Ka taea te whai i tētahi, i ētahi rānei o ngā kōhao kua kati, ā, he ōrite, he ōrite hoki te matotoru o te pakitara me te wāhanga whakawhiti. I te nuinga o te wā ka tukuna i roto i te rārangi tika, i roto rānei i te rōra.
He maha ngā huarahi hei whakarōpū i ngā ngongo konumohe. E ai ki te āhua, ka taea te wehewehe ki ngā ngongo tapawhā, ngā ngongo porowhita, ngā ngongo tauira, me ngā ngongo āhua motuhake; e ai ki te tikanga whakaputa, he ngongo konumohe tuitui me ngā ngongo whakaputa noa; e ai ki te tika, ka wehea ki ngā ngongo konumohe noa me ngā ngongo konumohe tika; e ai ki te matotoru, he ngongo konumohe noa me ngā ngongo konumohe angiangi. He ātete ki te waikura ngā ngongo konumohe, he māmā hoki te taumaha, ā, he tino pai ngā āhuatanga piko, ā, he ngāwari ki te tāuta me te neke.
I roto i ngā mahi whaihua, he whānuitia te whakamahinga o ngā ngongo konumohe i roto i ngā motuka, ngā kaipuke, te rererangi, te rererangi, ngā taputapu hiko, te ahuwhenua, te hikohiko, ngā taonga whare me ētahi atu ahumahi. Hei tauira, i roto i ngā mara o ngā motuka me te rererangi, ka whakamahia ngā ngongo konumohe hei hanga i ngā momo paipa me ngā wāhanga hanganga nā te mea he mama, he kaha hoki. I roto i te umanga hauhautanga, he mea nui ngā ngongo konumohe hei ngongo honohono, ā, he nui ngā painga ki te hangarau whakarewa, te roa o te mahi me te penapena pūngao.
Pereti konumohe: ngā mahi kanorau me te tono whānui
Ngā Pepa KonumoheHe hua konumohe āhua-pereti te mea i hangaia mā te raupapa o ngā tukanga pēnei i te hurihuri me te whakaputa i ngā poro konumohe mā roto i ngā tikanga tukatuka kirihou. Hei whakarite i te mahi whakamutunga o te pereti, me tukatuka te hua kua oti mā te whakamahana, te maimoatanga otinga totoka me ētahi atu tukanga.
Mai i te tirohanga whakarōpū, ka wehea ngā pereti konumohe ki ngā kāwai taipitopito e ai ki te ihirangi o ngā huānga koranu, te hangarau tukatuka, te matotoru me te āhua o te mata. E ai ki te ihirangi o ngā huānga koranu, ka taea te wehe ki ētahi raupapa, pērā i te pereti konumohe parakore ahumahi raupapa 1×××, te pereti konumohe koranu-parahi raupapa 2×××, me ētahi atu. He tino nui te ihirangi konumohe o te pereti konumohe raupapa 1×××, neke atu i te 99.00% te parakore. He tino māmā te tukanga whakaputa, ā, he utu whaitake. He whānuitia te whakamahinga i roto i ngā ahumahi tuku iho. Hei tauira, he maha ngā wā ka whakamahia te pereti konumohe 1050 ki te hanga i ngā mea e hiahiatia ana i ia rā, i ngā totohu wera me ētahi atu hua; he nui ake te pakeke o ngā pereti konumohe raupapa 2×××, ā, tata ki te 3-5% te ihirangi parahi. Ko te nuinga o te wā ka whakamahia i roto i te ao rererangi. Hei tauira, he maha ngā wā ka whakamahia ngā pereti konumohe 2024 ki te hanga i ngā wāhanga hanganga rererangi.
E ai ki te hangarau tukatuka, ka taea te wehewehe i ngā pereti konumohe ki ngā pereti konumohe hurihuri-matao me ngā pereti konumohe hurihuri-wera; e ai ki te matotoru, ka taea te wehewehe ki ngā pereti angiangi me ngā pereti matotoru-waenga; e ai ki te āhua o te mata, ka taea hoki te wehewehe ki ngā pereti papatahi me ngā pereti konumohe tauira. I roto i ngā mahi whaihua, ka kitea ngā pereti konumohe i ngā wāhi katoa, mai i ngā rama, ngā whakaata o te rā, ki ngā āhua o waho o te whare, ki ngā whakapaipai o roto, ki ngā mara rererangi me ngā mara hōia, he mahi nui tā ngā pereti konumohe.
Ko te koiri konumohe: he rauemi nui mō ngā tono ahumahi
Kowiri KonumoheHe hua whakarewa e whakamahia ana mō te kutikuti rere i muri i te hurihuri me te piko e te mira whakarewa. He whānuitia te whakamahinga o ngā koiri konumohe i roto i ngā ahumahi hiko, te takai, te hanga, te mīhini me ētahi atu ahumahi.
E ai ki ngā momo konganuku rerekē kei roto, ka taea te wehewehe i ngā poro konumohe kia 9 ngā raupapa. He nui te konumohe o ngā poro konumohe raupapa 1000, ā, he utu tika, ā, e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā ahumahi tuku iho; he pakeke rawa ngā poro konumohe raupapa 2000, ā, e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i te ao rererangi; he pai te mahi ārai-waikura o ngā poro konumohe raupapa 3000, ā, e whakamahia pinepinetia ana i roto i ngā taiao makuku pērā i ngā hauhautanga me ngā pouaka whakamātao; ko ngā poro konumohe raupapa 5000 he koranu konumohe-konupora he iti te kiato me te kaha kume teitei, ā, e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā ahumahi rererangi me ngā ahumahi tuku iho.
I te tukatuka i ngā koiri konumohe, nā te mea he pānga waikura tō te silicon ki te carbide sima, me whiriwhiri ngā taputapu e tika ana kia rite ki te nui o te silicon. Mēnā he nui ake te nui o te silicon i te 8%, me whakamahi ngā taputapu taimana; mēnā kei waenga i te 8% me te 12% te nui o te silicon, ka taea te whakamahi i ngā taputapu carbide sima noa me ngā taputapu taimana, engari mēnā he taputapu carbide sima, me whakamahi ngā taputapu kua tukatukahia mā te tikanga PVD, kāore he wāhanga konumohe, ā, he iti ake te matotoru o te kiriata.
I runga i te papamuri o nāianei o te pikinga tere o ngā utu konumohe me te parahi i te Hononga o Amerika, me te wā tāpiri mō te konumohe Hainamana meparahiI roto i te mākete, kua araia mai hoki e ngā ahumahi pereti konumohe, ngongo konumohe, me te koiri konumohe ngā whai wāhitanga whanaketanga hou. I tētahi taha, kua nui ake te wāhi hua mō ngā umanga nā te pikinga o te utu; i tētahi atu taha, me te haere tonu o te pūtaiao me te hangarau me te whanaketanga tonu o ngā momo ahumahi, kei te piki haere hoki te hiahia mō ngā pereti konumohe, ngā ngongo konumohe, me ngā koiri konumohe, inā koa i roto i ngā mara hou pēnei i te pūngao hou me te rererangi.
Heoi anō, me mōhio anō hoki tātou kei te noho tonu ngā piki me ngā heke o te mākete me ngā āwangawanga. He maha ngā āhuatanga e pāngia ana e ngā utu konumohe, pērā i te āhua ohanga o te ao, ngā kaupapa here me ngā ture, me te tuku me te tono. I roto i ngā whanaketanga ā muri ake nei, me whakapai tonu ngā umanga i roto i ngā ahumahi pereti konumohe, ngongo konumohe me te koiri konumohe i ō rātou taumata hangarau me te kaha auaha, me arotau i te hanganga hua me te whakapai ake i te kounga hua kia pai ake ai te urutau ki ngā huringa mākete me te noho i roto i te whakataetae mākete nui. I taua wā anō, me aro hoki ngā umanga ki ngā hihiri o te ahumahi, me whakapakari i te whakahaere mōrearea me te whakautu tika ki ngā wero e pā mai ana i ngā huringa mākete.
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Wā tuku: Maehe-26-2025