Whare Putunga Whare Kōwae Kaha Teitei Anga Hanganga Rino Māmā
Hanganga Rinoe whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā momo hanga whare me ngā kaupapa hangarau, tae atu ki ēnei āhuatanga e whai ake nei, engari kāore e herea ki:
Ngā whare arumoni: Pērā i ngā whare tari,whare kura hanganga maitai,ngā toa hokohoko, me ngā hōtēra. He whānui ngā whāriki me ngā hoahoa ā-wāhi ngāwari o ngā hanganga rino, e tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga ā-wāhi o ngā whare arumoni.
Ngā whare ahumahi: Hei tauira, ngā wheketere, ngā whare rokiroki, me ngā awheawhe whakaputa. He kaha te kaha o ngā hanganga maitai ki te pikau kawenga me te hanga tere, e pai ai mō te hanganga whare ahumahi.
Ngā kaupapa piriti: Hei tauira, ngā piriti huarahi tere, ngā piriti rerewē, me ngā piriti tereina tāone. He painga ngā piriti rino pērā i te mama, ngā whāriki whānui, me te hanga tere.
Ngā wāhi hākinakina: Hei tauira, ngā whare takaro, ngā papa tākaro, me ngā puna kaukau. He pai ngā hanganga maitai mō ō rātou hoahoa nui, kāore he pou.
Ngā whare rererangi: Hei tauira, ngā taunga rererangi me ngā teihana tiaki waka rererangi. He whānui ngā whārua o ngā hanganga maitai, ā, he tino ātete ki te rū whenua, he pai mō te hanga waka rererangi.
Ngā whare teitei: Hei tauira, ngā whare noho teitei, ngā whare tari, me ngā hōtēra. He māmā te hanganga o ngā hanganga maitai, ā, he tino ātete ki te rū whenua, he pai mō ngā whare teitei.
| Ingoa hua: | Hanganga Rino Hanganga Rino |
| Rauemi: | Q235B, Q345B |
| Anga matua： | Kurupae maitai āhua-H |
| Purini: | Purlin maitai āhua C,Z |
| Tuanui me te pakitara: | 1. rau maitai kōpikopiko; 2. ngā panera hanawiti huruhuru toka; 3. Ngā panera hanawiti EPS; 4. ngā panera hanawiti huruhuru karāhe |
| Kūaha: | 1. Keti hurihuri 2. Tatau reti |
| Matapihi: | PVC maitai, koranu konumohe rānei |
| Puku whakararo: | Paipa pvc porowhita |
| Taupānga: | Ngā momo awheawhe ahumahi katoa, whare putunga, whare teitei |
TE TUKANGA HANGA HUA
PAINGA
He aha ngā mahi whakatūpato me mahi i te wā e hanga ana i tētahi whare anga rino?
1. Kia mau te hanganga pakari
Me whakauru te whakatakotoranga o ngā arawhata i roto i te whare anga rino ki ngā tikanga hoahoa me te whakahoutanga o te tuanui. I te wā o te hanganga, he mea nui kia karohia ngā kino tuarua ki te rino hei ārai i ngā tūponotanga mōrearea.
2. Kia aro ki te whiriwhiri i ngā rauemi maitai
I tēnei wā, he maha ngā momo maitai kei te mākete, engari ko ngā rauemi tika anake ka taea te whakamahi hei hanga whare. Hei whakarite i te pumau o te hanganga, e taunakihia ana kia kaua e whiriwhiri i ngā paipa maitai tuwhera, ā, kaua hoki te roto e peitahia tika, nā te mea ka waikura wawe.
3. Kia mārama te whakatakotoranga o te hanganga
Ka wiri nui ngā hanganga rino ina pāngia e te taumahatanga. Nō reira, me mahi tātari me ngā tatau tika i te wā hanga kia kore ai e wiri, kia ātaahua hoki te āhua, kia pakari hoki.
4. Kia aro ki te tukanga peita
Kia oti te whakapiripiri katoa o te anga maitai, me pania te mata ki te peita ārai-waikura hei ārai i te waikura mai i ngā āhuatanga o waho. Ehara i te mea ko te whakapaipai anake o ngā pakitara me te tuanui te pānga o te waikura, engari ka tūpono hoki he mōrearea ki te haumaru.
TE WHAKAPUTANGA
Te hanganga oTe Whare Hanganga RinoE rima ngā wāhanga matua o ngā whare:
1. Ngā wāhanga kua whakauruhia (hei whakau i te hanganga o te whare wheketere)
2. Ko ngā pou he mea hanga ki te maitai āhua-H, ki te maitai āhua-C rānei (ko ngā maitai āhua-C e rua e honoa ana ki te maitai koki).
3. Ko ngā kurupae he mea hanga ki te maitai āhua-C, ki te maitai āhua-H rānei (ko te teitei o te wāhanga pokapū ka whakatauhia e te whānui o te kurupae).
4. He tokotoko, he maitai āhua-C te nuinga, engari ka taea hoki te whakamahi hei maitai hongere.
5. E rua ngā momo taera. Ko te tuatahi he taera kotahi-wahi (he taera maitai tae). Ko te tuarua he panera hiato (polystyrene, huruhuru toka, polyurethane). (Ka whakakīia te pahuka i waenganui i ngā paparanga taera e rua, hei whakarato i te mahana i te takurua me te mātao i te raumati, me te whakarato hoki i te whakamarumaru oro.)
TE TIROHANGA O NGĀ HUA
Hanganga maitai kua oti te hangaKo te tirotiro hangarau te nuinga o te wā e pā ana ki te tirotiro rauemi mata me te tirotiro hanganga matua. Ko ētahi o ngā rauemi mata o te hanganga maitai e tukuna ana kia tirotirohia ko ngā pūtu, ngā rauemi mata o te maitai, ngā paninga, me ētahi atu. Ka tirohia te hanganga matua mō ngā hapa whakarewa, ngā whakamātautau kawenga, me ētahi atu.
Whānuitanga Tirotiro:
Te maitai, ngā rauemi whakarewa, ngā hononga paerewa, ngā pōro whakarewa, ngā pōro pūtu, ngā pereti hiri, ngā pane me ngā ringaringa kōne, ngā rauemi ārai-waikura, te whakarewa hanganga maitai, te whakarewa tuanui (pūtu) whakarewa, ngā hononga whakapūtu whānui, te taipana tāutanga pūtu kaha-teitei, ngā āhuatanga tukatuka wāhanga, ngā āhuatanga huihuinga wāhanga maitai, ngā āhuatanga huihuinga-mua o te wāhanga maitai, ngā āhuatanga tāutanga hanganga maitai kotahi-papa, ngā āhuatanga tāutanga hanganga maitai maha-papa me te teitei, ngā āhuatanga tāutanga hanganga whatunga maitai, te matotoru o te paninga hanganga maitai, me ētahi atu.
Ngā Tuemi Tirotiro:
Te āhua, te whakamātautau kore-whakangaro, te whakamātautau kume, te whakamātautau pānga, te whakamātautau piko, te hanganga whakarewa, ngā taputapu pehanga-pēhanga, te hanganga matū, te rauemi whakarewa, ngā rauemi whakarewa, te āhua ā-ira me te rerekētanga ā-ahu, ngā hapa whakarewa o waho, ngā hapa whakarewa o roto, ngā āhuatanga miihini whakarewa, te whakamātautau rauemi mata, te piri me te matotoru, te kounga āhua, te ōritetanga, te piri, te ātete piko, te ātete waikura rehu tote, te ātete kakahu, te ātete pānga, te ātete waikura whakarewa matū, te ātete wera me te haumākū, te ātete huarere, te ātete huringa pāmahana, te ātete wetewete cathodic, te whakamātautau ultrasonic, te hanganga pou pourewa maitai hangarau whakawhitiwhiti kōrero pūkoro, te whakamātautau matūriki aukume, te hanganga pou pourewa maitai hangarau whakawhitiwhiti kōrero pūkoro, te whakamātautau taipana whakamutunga o ngā hononga, te tatau kaha o te hononga, ngā hapa āhua, te whakamātautau waikura, te poutū hanganga, te kawenga tūturu, te kaha, te pakari, me te pumau o ngā wāhanga hanganga.
KAUPAPA
He maha ngā wā ka kaweake tā mātou kamupeneAwheawhe Hanganga Rinongā hua ki ngā whenua o Amerika me ngā whenua o Āhia ki te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti. I whai wāhi mātou ki tētahi o ngā kaupapa i ngā whenua o Amerika, he tata ki te 543,000 mita pūrua te rahi, ā, tata ki te 20,000 tāne te rahi o te maitai e whakamahia ana. Kia oti te kaupapa, ka noho hei whare hanganga maitai e whakauru ana i te hanga, te noho, te tari, te mātauranga me te tūruhi.
TONO
1. Whakaitihia ngā utu
He iti ake ngā utu hanga me ngā utu whakamana mō ngā hanganga rino i ngā hanganga hanga tuku iho. Hei tāpiri, 98% o ngā wāhanga hanganga rino ka taea te whakamahi anō i roto i ngā hanganga hou me te kore e whakaiti i ngā āhuatanga miihini.
2. Tāutanga tere
Te miihini tika ohanganga maitaiKa tere ake te tāutanga i ngā wāhanga, ā, ka taea hoki te whakamahi i te pūmanawa aroturuki whakahaere hei tere ake i te ahunga whakamua o te hanga.
3. Hauora me te haumaru
Hanganga Rino Whare PutungaKa hangaia ngā wāhanga i roto i te wheketere, ā, ka hangaia haumaru i te papaanga e ngā tīma tāutanga ngaio. Kua whakaatuhia e ngā hua o te rangahau ko te hanganga maitai te otinga haumaru rawa atu.
He iti noa te puehu me te haruru i te wā e hangaia ana nā te mea kua oti kē te hanga i ngā wāhanga katoa i roto i te wheketere.
4. Kia ngāwari
Ka taea te whakarerekē i te hanganga maitai kia tutuki ai ngā hiahia ā muri ake nei, te kawenga, te toronga roa e ki ana i ngā whakaritenga a te rangatira, ā, kāore e taea te whakatutuki i ētahi atu hanganga.
TE TĀKAI ME TE TUKU
Te Tākai: E ai ki ō hiahia, ki te mea tino tika rānei.
Tukunga:
Kōwhiria he momo kawe tika: I runga i te rahinga me te taumaha o te hanganga maitai, tīpakohia te momo kawe tika, pērā i ngā taraka papatahi, ngā ipu, ngā kaipuke rānei. Whakaarohia ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te tawhiti, te wā, te utu, me ngā whakaritenga ture mō te kawe.
Whakamahia ngā taputapu hiki e tika ana: Hei uta me te tango i te hanganga maitai, whakamahia ngā taputapu hiki e tika ana pērā i ngā kerēne, ngā forklift, ngā loader rānei. Me whakarite kei te rawaka te kaha o ngā taputapu e whakamahia ana hei kawe haumaru i te taumaha o ngā puranga pepa.
Whakamaua te kawenga: Whakamaua tika te puranga hanganga rino kua takaihia ki runga i te waka kawe mā te whakamahi i te whitiki, te tautoko, me ētahi atu tikanga e tika ana hei ārai i te neke, te paheke, te hinga rānei i te wā e kawe ana.
KAHA O TE KAMUPENE
I hangaia ki Haina, ratonga tino pai, kounga teitei, rongonui o te ao
1. Pānga tauine: He nui te mekameka tuku me te wheketere maitai nui a tā mātou kamupene, e tutuki ana ngā pānga tauine i roto i te kawe waka me te hoko, ā, ka noho hei kamupene maitai e whakauru ana i te whakaputa me ngā ratonga.
2. Kanorau o te hua: Kanorau o te hua, ka taea te hoko mai i a mātou i ngā maitai katoa e hiahiatia ana e koe, ko te nuinga e mahi ana i roto i ngā hanganga maitai, ngā reera maitai, ngā puranga rau maitai, ngā whāriki photovoltaic, te maitai hongere, ngā koiri maitai silicon me ētahi atu hua, e ngāwari ake ai te whiriwhiri i te momo hua e hiahiatia ana hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia rerekē.
3. Tukunga pumau: Mā te whai raina whakaputa me te mekameka tuku pumau ake ka taea te whakarato i te tuku pono ake. He mea nui rawa atu tēnei mō ngā kaihoko e hiahia ana ki te nui o te maitai.
4. Te awe o te waitohu: He nui ake te awe o te waitohu, ā, he nui ake te mākete
5. Ratonga: He kamupene rino nui e whakauru ana i te whakaritenga, te kawe me te whakaputa
6. Whakataetae utu: utu whaitake
*Tukuna te īmēra ki[email protected]ki te tiki whakatau utu mō āu kaupapa
KAHA O TE KAMUPENE
TE HAERENGA MAI O NGĀ KIRITAKI
