Ahumahi Kounga Teitei EN Reriwe Paerewa/UIC Reriwe Rino Paerewa Reriwe Keri Reriwe Reriwe Rino Reriwe
TE TUKANGA HANGA HUA
Ko ngā reriwe paerewa Pākehā e pā ana ki ngā reriwe ara rerewē e tutuki ana i ngā paerewa Pākehā, ā, e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā pūnaha rerewē. Ko te tikanga, ka tutuki ēnei reriwe i te paerewa Pākehā EN 13674 "Whakatakotoranga mō ngā rauemi ara rerewē". E whakamārama ana ēnei paerewa i ngā rauemi, ngā ine, te kaha, ngā whakaritenga āhuahanga, me ētahi atu o ngā reriwe.
| Reriwe maitai paerewa EN | Rahi wāhanga (m) | Taumaha ariā | Kōrero | |||
| Whakatakotoranga | whānui o te upoko | Whānui o raro | teitei o te reriwe | hope matotoru | ||
| UIC54 | 70 | 140 | 159 | 16.0 | 54. 43 | UIC860 |
| UIC60 | 72 | 150 | 172 | 16.5 | 60.34 | UIC860 |
| 54E1 | 70 | 140 | 159 | 16.0 | 54.77 | EN13674-1 |
| 6OE1 | 72 | 150 | 172 | 16.5 | 60.21 | EN13674-1 |
| 60E2 | 72 | 150 | 172 | 16.5 | 60.03 | EN13674-1 |
Ko ngā reriwe rino paerewa Pākehā e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā pūnaha rerewē hei kawe i te taumaha o ngā tereina, hei whakarato i tētahi ara taraiwa pumau, hei whakarite hoki kia taea e ngā tereina te whakahaere haumaru me te whai hua. Ko ēnei reriwe he mea hanga ki te rino kaha-teitei, ā, ka taea te tu atu i te taumahatanga me te whakamahinga tonu, nō reira he mahi nui tā rātou i roto i te kawe tereina i Ūropi.
Reriwe UIC:
Ngā Whakatakotoranga: UIC50/UIC54/UIC60
Paerewa: UIC860
Rauemi: 900A/1100
Roa: 12-25m
NGĀ ĀHUATANGA
Ko ngā āhuatanga o ngā reriwe paerewa Pākehā e whai ake nei:
Kaha rawa: Ko ngā rēri paerewa o Ūropi he mea hanga ki te maitai hanganga waro kounga teitei, ki te maitai koranu rānei, he kaha teitei, he kaha hoki ki te kawe kawenga, ā, ka taea te tu atu i te taumaha me te pēhanga whakahaere o te tereina.
Ātete kakahu: Kua rongoatia te mata o te rēri kia pai ake ai tōna ātete kakahu, kia roa ake ai tōna ora ratonga me te whakaiti i ngā utu tiaki.
Ārai-waikura: Ka taea te pania te mata o te rēra ki te ārai-waikura hei whakapakari ake i tōna ātete ki te waikura, hei urutau hoki ki ngā āhuatanga taiao rerekē, ina koa kia roa ake ai te mau i roto i ngā taiao makuku, waikura rānei.
Te Whakapūmautanga: Mā te tutuki i te paerewa Pākehā EN 13674 ka whakarite te kounga me te haumaru o te ara, ā, ka pai mō ngā pūnaha rerewē i roto i a Ūropi.
Pono: Ko ngā reriwe paerewa Pākehā ka tino tirotirohia te kounga, he pumau te mahi me te kounga pono, ā, ka taea te whakarite kia haumaru, kia pumau hoki te mahi a te pūnaha reriwe.
TONO
Ko ngā reriwe paerewa Pākehā e whakamahia nuitia ana i roto i ngā pūnaha rerewē hei ara mō ngā tereina. Mā rātou e kawe te taumaha o te tereina, e whakarato ana i te huarahi pumau, ā, e whakarite ana kia taea e te tereina te whakahaere haumaru me te whai hua. Ko ngā reriwe paerewa Pākehā he mea hanga ki te maitai kaha teitei, ā, ka taea te tu atu i te pēhanga taumaha me te whakamahinga tonu, nō reira he mahi nui tā rātou i roto i te kawe waka rerewē.
TE TĀKAI ME TE TUKU
Ko ngā rēri paerewa o Ūropi e hiahiatia ana ētahi tikanga motuhake i te wā e takai ana me te kawe ana kia mau ai te haumaru me te pono. Ko ētahi o ngā tikanga takai motuhake ko:
Te Herenga: Ko ngā rēri he mea here ki ngā whitiki rino, ki te taura waea rānei, kia kore ai e neke, e pakaru rānei i te wā e kawehia ana. Mā tēnei ka āwhina i te pupuri i te āhua me te pumau o ngā rēri.
Ngā tautoko rakau: He maha ngā wā ka tāpirihia ngā tautoko rakau ki ngā pito o ngā reri hei ārai i te kino o te ara i te paihere, hei tautoko me te tiaki anō hoki.
Tautuhi: Ko ngā whakatakotoranga, te tauira, te rā hanga me ētahi atu mōhiohio o te rēriwe ka tohua ki te kete hei whakahaere i te tautuhi me te whakahaere.
Hei tāpiritanga, me tutuki hoki te takai me te kawe i ngā rēri ki ngā paerewa kawe o te ao me ngā ture haumaru e tika ana kia kore ai e pakaru i te wā e kawehia ana, ā, kia taea ai te kawe haumaru ki te ūnga.
TE HANGA O TE PAE
Te whakarite i te papaanga: tae atu ki te horoi i te wāhi hanga, te whakatau i ngā rārangi whakatakotoranga ara, te whakarite i ngā taputapu me ngā rauemi hanga, me ētahi atu.
Te whakatakotoranga o te turanga ara: Ka whakatakotoria te turanga ki runga i te rārangi ara kua whakaritea, ko te kirikiri, ko te raima rānei te tikanga he turanga ara.
Tāutahia te tautoko ara: Tāutahia te tautoko ara ki te turanga ara kia papatahi, kia pumau hoki te tautoko.
Te whakatakoto i te ara: Whakatakotoria te rēra maitai paerewa ā-motu ki runga i te tautoko ara, whakatikatikahia, ā, kia tika, kia taurite hoki te ara.
Te whakarewa me te hononga: Whakarewahia, ka honoa ngā rēri kia mau tonu ai te haere tonu me te pumau o ngā rēri.
Te Whakatikatika me te Tirotiro: Whakatikatikahia, tirohia hoki ngā rēra kua whakatakotoria kia mōhio ai kei te tutuki ngā rēra i ngā paerewa ā-motu me ngā whakaritenga haumaru.
Te whakatika me te tāuta i ngā taputapu: Whakatikahia ngā rēra, ā, tāutahia ngā taputapu rēra hei whakarite i te pumau me te haumaru o ngā rēra.
Te whakatakoto i ngā pereti ara me ngā pana: Te whakatakoto me te tāuta i ngā pereti ara me ngā pana ki runga i te ara inā hiahiatia.
Te whakaae me te whakamātautau: Te whakaae me te whakamātautau i te ara kua whakatakotoria hei whakarite i te kounga me te haumaru o te ara.
Ngā Pātai Auau
1.Me pēhea taku tiki korero mai i a koe?
Ka taea e koe te waiho karere ki a mātou, ā, ka whakautu mātou i ia karere i te wā tika.
2. Ka tukuna atu e koe ngā taonga i te wā tika?
Ae, ka oati mātou ki te whakarato i ngā hua kounga teitei me te tuku i te wā tika. Ko te pono te kaupapa matua a tā mātou kamupene.
3. Ka taea e au te tiki tauira i mua i te ota?
Āe, koia rā. Ko te tikanga he kore utu ā mātou tauira, ka taea e mātou te whakaputa mā ō tauira, mā ō tuhi hangarau rānei.
4. He aha ngā tikanga utu mōu?
Ko tā mātou utunga noa he 30% tāpui, ka utua ki te B/L.
5. E whakaae ana koe ki te tirotiro a te tuatoru?
Āe, e tino whakaae ana mātou.
6. Me pēhea mātou e whakawhirinaki ai ki tāu kamupene?
He tohunga mātou ki te pakihi maitai mō ngā tau maha hei kaiwhakarato koura, kei te kawanatanga o Tianjin te tari matua, nau mai ki te tirotiro i ngā huarahi katoa.
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