Kurupae H HEA HEB HEM Kurupae Rino Āhua H – Kurupae Whānui o Ūropi
TE TUKANGA HANGA HUA
Ko ēnei tohu e tohu ana i ngā momo kurupae IPE rerekē i runga i ō rātou rahi me ō rātou āhuatanga:
- Ngā hihi HEA (IPN)He kurupae IPE ēnei me te whānui o te flange me te matotoru o te flange, e pai ai mō te whakamahi i roto i ngā tono hanganga taumaha.
- Ngā kurupae HEB (IPB): He kurupae IPE ēnei me te whānui waenga o te flange me te matotoru o te flange, e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i te hanganga mō ngā kaupapa hanganga rerekē.
- Ngā kurupae HEM: He kurupae IPE ēnei me te flange hōhonu, whaiti hoki, e whakarato ana i te kaha me te kaha ki te kawe kawenga.
Ka taea e tātou te kite i tērā6m S275jr H-Beame whakamahia ana i roto i ngā whare. Kua hangaia ēnei kurupae hei whakarato i ngā āheinga hanganga motuhake, ā, ko te whiriwhiri i te momo hei whakamahi ka whakawhirinaki ki ngā whakaritenga o tētahi kaupapa hanga motuhake.
RAHI O TE HUA
| Whakatūnga | Kāore Taumaha (kg/m) | Wāhanga Paerewa tirohanga mm | Wāhanga Āma (cm²) | |||||
| W | H | B | 1 | 2 | r | A | ||
| HE28 | AA | 61.3 | 264.0 | 280.0 | 7.0 | 10.0 | 24.0 | 78.02 |
| A | 76.4 | 270.0 | 280.0 | 80 | 13.0 | 24.0 | 97.26 | |
| B | 103 | 280.0 | 280.0 | 10.5 | 18.0 | 24.0 | 131.4 | |
| M | 189 | 310.0 | 288.0 | 18.5 | 33.0 | 24.0 | 240.2 | |
| HE300 | AA | 69.8 | 283.0 | 300.0 | 7.5 | 10.5 | 27.0 | 88.91 |
| A | 88.3 | 200.0 | 300.0 | 85 | 14.0 | 27.0 | 112.5 | |
| B | 117 | 300.0 | 300.0 | 11.0 | 19.0 | 27.0 | 149.1 | |
| M | 238 | 340.0 | 310.0 | 21.0 | 39.0 | 27.0 | 303.1 | |
| HE320 | AA | 74.3 | 301.0 | 300.0 | 80 | 11.0 | 27.0 | 94.58 |
| A | 97.7 | 310.0 | 300.0 | 9.0 | 15.5 | 27.0 | 124.4 | |
| B | 127 | 320.0 | 300.0 | 11.5 | 20.5 | 27.0 | 161.3 | |
| M | 245 | 359.0 | 309.0 | 21.0 | 40.0 | 27.0 | 312.0 | |
| HE340 | AA | 78.9 | 320.0 | 300.0 | 85 | 11.5 | 27.0 | 100.5 |
| A | 105 | 330.0 | 300.0 | 9.5 | 16.5 | 27.0 | 133.5 | |
| B | 134 | 340.0 | 300.0 | 12.0 | 21.5 | 27.0 | 170.9 | |
| M | 248 | 377.0 | 309.0 | 21.0 | 40.0 | 27.0 | 315.8 | |
| HE360 | AA | 83.7 | 339.0 | 300.0 | 9.0 | t2.0 | 27.0 | 106.6 |
| A | 112 | 350.0 | 300.0 | 10.0 | 17.5 | 27.0 | 142.8 | |
| B | 142 | 360.0 | 300.0 | 12.5 | 22.5 | 27.0 | 180.6 | |
| M | 250 | 395.0 | 308.0 | 21.0 | 40.0 | 27.0 | 318.8 | |
| HE400 | AA | 92.4 | 3780 | 300.0 | 9.5 | 13.0 | 27.0 | 117.7 |
| A | 125 | 390.0 | 300.0 | 11.0 | 19.0 | 27.0 | 159.0 | |
| B | 155 | 400.0 | 300.0 | 13.5 | 24.0 | 27.0 | 197.8 | |
| M | 256 | 4320 | 307.0 | 21.0 | 40.0 | 27.0 | 325.8 | |
| HE450 | AA | 99.8 | 425.0 | 300.0 | 10.0 | 13.5 | 27.0 | 127.1 |
| A | 140 | 440.0 | 300.0 | 11.5 | 21.0 | 27.0 | 178.0 | |
| B | 171 | 450.0 | 300.0 | 14.0 | 26.0 | 27.0 | 218.0 | |
| M | 263 | 4780 | 307.0 | 21.0 | 40.0 | 27.0 | 335.4 | |
| Whakatūnga | Wāhanga Taumaha (kg/m) | Wāhanga Paerewa Te Ine (mm) | Wāhanga Rohe (cm²) | |||||
| W | H | B | 1 | 2 | r | He | ||
| HE50 | AA | 107 | 472.0 | 300.0 | 10.5 | 14.0 | 27.0 | 136.9 |
| A | 155 | 490.0 | 300.0 | t2.0 | 23.0 | 27.0 | 197.5 | |
| B | 187 | 500.0 | 300.0 | 14.5 | 28.0 | 27.0 | 238.6 | |
| M | 270 | 524.0 | 306.0 | 21.0 | 40.0 | 27.0 | 344.3 | |
| HE550 | AA | t20 | 522.0 | 300.0 | 11.5 | 15.0 | 27.0 | 152.8 |
| A | 166 | 540.0 | 300.0 | t2.5 | 24.0 | 27.0 | 211.8 | |
| B | 199 | 550.0 | 300.0 | 15.0 | 29.0 | 27.0 | 254.1 | |
| M | 278 | 572.0 | 306.0 | 21.0 | 40.0 | 27.0 | 354.4 | |
| HE60 | AA | t29 | 571.0 | 300.0 | t2.0 | 15.5 | 27.0 | 164.1 |
| A | 178 | 500.0 | 300.0 | 13.0 | 25.0 | 27.0 | 226.5 | |
| B | 212 | 600.0 | 300.0 | 15.5 | 30.0 | 27.0 | 270.0 | |
| M | 286 | 620.0 | 305.0 | 21.0 | 40.0 | 27.0 | 363.7 | |
| HE650 | AA | 138 | 620.0 | 300.0 | t2.5 | 16.0 | 27.0 | 175.8 |
| A | 190 | 640.0 | 300.0 | t3.5 | 26.0 | 27.0 | 241.6 | |
| B | 225 | 660.0 | 300.0 | 16.0 | 31.0 | 27.0 | 286.3 | |
| M | 293 | 668.0 | 305.0 | 21.0 | 40.0 | 27.0 | 373.7 | |
| HE700 | AA | 150 | 670.0 | 300.0 | 13.0 | 17.0 | 27.0 | 190.9 |
| A | 204 | 600.0 | 300.0 | 14.5 | 27.0 | 27.0 | 260.5 | |
| B | 241 | 700.0 | 300.0 | 17.0 | 32.0 | 27.0 | 306.4 | |
| M | 301 | 716.0 | 304.0 | 21.0 | 40.0 | 27.0 | 383.0 | |
| HE800 | AA | 172 | 770.0 | 300.0 | 14.0 | 18.0 | 30.0 | 218.5 |
| A | 224 | 790.0 | 300.0 | 15.0 | 28.0 | 30.0 | 285.8 | |
| B | 262 | 800.0 | 300.0 | 17.5 | 33.0 | 30.0 | 334.2 | |
| M | 317 | 814.0 | 303.0 | 21.0 | 40.0 | 30.0 | 404.3 | |
| HE800 | AA | 198 | 870.0 | 300.0 | 15.0 | 20.0 | 30.0 | 252.2 |
| A | 252 | 800.0 | 300.0 | 16.0 | 30.0 | 30.0 | 320.5 | |
| B | 291 | 900.0 | 300.0 | 18.5 | 35.0 | 30.0 | 371.3 | |
| M | 333 | 910.0 | 302.0 | 21.0 | 40.0 | 30.0 | 423.6 | |
| HEB1000 | AA | 222 | 970.0 | 300.0 | 16.0 | 21.0 | 30.0 | 282.2 |
| A | 272 | 0.0 | 300.0 | 16.5 | 31.0 | 30.0 | 346.8 | |
| B | 314 | 1000.0 | 300.0 | 19.0 | 36.0 | 30.0 | 400.0 | |
| M | 349 | 1008 | 302.0 | 21.0 | 40.0 | 30.0 | 444.2 | |
ENH-Rino Āhua
Tau: EN10034:1997 EN10163-3：2004
Whakatakotoranga: HEA HEB me te HEM
Paerewa: EN
NGĀ ĀHUATANGA
Ko ngā kurupae HEA, HEB, me HEM he wāhanga IPE (I-beam) paerewa Pākehā e whakamahia ana i roto i te hanganga me te miihini hanganga. Anei ētahi o ngā āhuatanga matua o ia momo:
Ngā hihi HEA (IPN):
Te whānui o te flange me te matotoru o te flange
He pai mō ngā mahi hanganga taumaha
He pai te kaha ki te kawe kawenga me te ātete piko
Ngā kurupae HEB (IPB):
Whānui waenga o te flange me te matotoru o te flange
He maha ngā whakamahinga, ā, e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i te hanganga mō ngā momo kaupapa hanganga
Ka tukuna he taurite o te kaha me te taumaha
Ngā kurupae HEM:
He tino hohonu, he whaiti hoki te flange
Ka whakanui ake i te kaha me te kaha ki te kawe kawenga
I hangaia mō ngā mahi taumaha me ngā mahi taumaha
Kua hangaia ēnei kurupae kia tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga hanganga motuhake, ā, kua tīpakohia hoki i runga i te whakamahinga e whakaarohia ana me ngā hiahia amo kawenga o tētahi whare, o tētahi hanganga rānei.
TONO
Ngā kurupae HEA, HEB, me HEMhe whānuitia ngā whakamahinga i roto i te umanga hanga me te miihini hanganga. Ko ētahi o ngā whakamahinga noa ko:
- Te Hanga Whare:Ngā Kurupae Rino Āhua-He whakamahia ana i roto i te hanganga o ngā whare arumoni me ngā whare ahumahi hei tautoko i ngā papa, ngā tuanui me ētahi atu wāhanga e pikau ana i te kawenga.
- Te Hanga Piriti: E whakamahia ana ēnei i roto i te hanganga o ngā piriti hei tautoko i ngā papa o ngā rori me ētahi atu wāhanga hanganga.
- Ngā Hanganga Ahumahi: Ko ngā kurupae HEA, HEB, me te HEM e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i te hanganga o ngā whare ahumahi pēnei i ngā whare putunga, ngā whare hanga, me ngā whare rokiroki.
- Ngā Anga Hanganga: E whakamahia ana ēnei hei hanga anga hanganga mō ngā whare nunui me ngā kaupapa hanganga, hei tautoko i ngā pakitara, i te whakakikorua, me ētahi atu wāhanga hanganga.
- Tautoko Taputapu: Ka whakamahia ēnei kurupae hei tautoko i ngā mīhini taumaha me ngā taputapu i roto i ngā horopaki ahumahi rerekē.
- Ngā Kaupapa Hanganga: Ka whakamahia hoki ngā kurupae HEA, HEB, me te HEM i roto i te hanganga o ngā kaupapa hanganga pēnei i ngā kauhanga, ngā taunga rererangi, me ngā tipu hiko.
I te nuinga o te wā, he mea nui ēnei kurupae hei tautoko i te hanganga pakari me te pono i roto i te tini o ngā kaupapa hanga me te hangarau. Nā te maha o ngā whakamahinga, te kaha, me te kaha ki te kawe kawenga, he mea nui ēnei mō te hoahoa whare me ngā hanganga hou.
TE TIROHANGA O NGĀ HUA
Ko ngā whakaritenga mō te tirotiro maitai āhua-H ko ēnei ngā āhuatanga matua:
Te kounga āhua: Me tutuki te kounga āhua o te maitai āhua-H ki ngā paerewa me ngā whakaritenga tono e tika ana. Me maeneene, me papatahi te mata, kāore he pakaru, he karawarawa, he waikura me ētahi atu hapa e kitea ana.
Ngā ine āhuahanga: Me tutuki te roa, te whānui, te teitei, te matotoru o te tukutuku, te matotoru o te flange me ētahi atu ine o te maitai āhua-H ki ngā paerewa me ngā whakaritenga tono e tika ana.
Piko: Me tutuki te piko o te maitai āhua-H ki ngā paerewa me ngā whakaritenga tono e tika ana. Ka taea te kite mā te ine mēnā he whakarara ngā papa i ngā pito e rua o te maitai āhua-H, mā te whakamahi rānei i te mita piko.
Tahuri: Me tutuki te tahuri o te maitai āhua-H ki ngā paerewa me ngā whakaritenga tono e tika ana. Ka taea te kite mā te ine mēnā he poutū te taha o te maitai āhua-H, mā te mita tahuri rānei.
Te rerekētanga taumaha: Me tutuki te taumaha o te maitai āhua-H ki ngā paerewa me ngā whakaritenga tono e tika ana. Ka taea te kite i ngā rerekētanga taumaha mā te pauna.
Te hanganga matū: Mena me whakarewa, me tukatuka rānei te maitai āhua-H, me tutuki te hanganga matū ki ngā paerewa me ngā whakaritenga tono e tika ana.
Ngā āhuatanga hangarau: Me tutuki ngā āhuatanga hangarau o te maitai āhua-H ki ngā paerewa me ngā whakaritenga raupapa e tika ana, tae atu ki te kaha kume, te pūwāhi tuku, te roa me ētahi atu tohu.
Whakamātautau kore-whakangaro: Mena me whakamātautau kore-whakangaro te maitai āhua-H, me whakamātautau kia rite ki ngā paerewa me ngā whakaritenga tono e tika ana kia pai ai tōna kounga o roto.
Te takai me te tohu: Me tutuki te takai me te tohu o te maitai āhua-H ki ngā paerewa me ngā whakaritenga tono e tika ana hei whakahaere i te kawe me te rokiroki.
I te poto, me āta whakaarohia ngā whakaritenga o runga ake nei ina tirotirohia te maitai āhua-H kia mōhio ai kei te tutuki tōna kounga i ngā paerewa e tika ana me ngā whakaritenga tono, ā, kia whakaratohia hoki ki ngā kaiwhakamahi ngā hua maitai āhua-H pai rawa atu.
TE TĀKAI ME TE TUKU
Te tākai me te tiakitanga:
He mea nui te takai hei tiaki i te kounga o te maitai kurupae H ASTM A36 i te wā e kawe ana, e penapena ana hoki. Me herea pai te rauemi, me te whakamahi i ngā whitiki kaha, i ngā here rānei hei ārai i te nekeneke me te kino pea. Hei tāpiri, me mahi ngā mahi hei tiaki i te maitai mai i te makuku, te puehu, me ētahi atu āhuatanga taiao. Mā te takai i ngā paihere ki ngā rauemi ātete-huarere, pērā i te kirihou, te papanga ātete-wai rānei, ka āwhina i te tiaki i a ia mai i te waikura me te waikura.
Te uta me te tiaki mō te kawe:
Me āta mahi te uta me te whakau i te rino kua tākaihia ki runga i te waka kawe. Mā te whakamahi i ngā taputapu hiki e tika ana, pērā i ngā forklifts, i ngā cranes rānei, ka noho haumaru, ka whai hua hoki te tukanga. Me tohatoha ōrite ngā kurupae, ā, me whakarite tika kia kore ai e pakaru te hanganga i te wā e kawe ana. Kia utaina, mā te whakau i te utanga ki ngā here e tika ana, pērā i ngā taura, i ngā mekameka rānei, ka noho pumau, ā, ka ārai i te nekeneke.
TE HAERENGA MAI O NGĀ KIRITAKI
Ngā Pātai Auau
1.Me pēhea taku tiki korero mai i a koe?
Ka taea e koe te waiho karere ki a mātou, ā, ka whakautu mātou i ia karere i te wā tika.
2. Ka tukuna atu e koe ngā taonga i te wā tika?
Ae, ka oati mātou ki te whakarato i ngā hua kounga teitei me te tuku i te wā tika. Ko te pono te kaupapa matua a tā mātou kamupene.
3. Ka taea e au te tiki tauira i mua i te ota?
Āe, koia rā. Ko te tikanga he kore utu ā mātou tauira, ka taea e mātou te whakaputa mā ō tauira, mā ō tuhi hangarau rānei.
4. He aha ngā tikanga utu mōu?
Ko tā mātou utunga noa he 30% tāpui, ā, ko te toenga he utu mai i te B/L. EXW, FOB, CFR, CIF.
5. E whakaae ana koe ki te tirotiro a te tuatoru?
Āe, e tino whakaae ana mātou.
6. Me pēhea mātou e whakawhirinaki ai ki tāu kamupene?
He tohunga mātou ki te pakihi maitai mō ngā tau maha hei kaiwhakarato koura, kei te kawanatanga o Tianjin te tari matua, nau mai ki te tirotiro i ngā huarahi katoa.
