Kurupae maitai Momo-H Momo Hea/heb/Ipe Kurupae maitai Wāhanga Kurupae H Paerewa Pākehā
TE TUKANGA HANGA HUA
Te tukanga whakaputa mō te paerewaNgā hihi-Hko te tikanga kei roto ko ngā mahi matua e whai ake nei:
Te whakarite rauemi mata: Ko te rauemi mata mō te hanga kurupae-H he mea hanga ki te maitai. Me horoi, me whakamahana hoki ēnei mea hei whakarite mō te tukatuka me te hanga i muri mai.
Te hurihuri wera: Ka whāngaihia ngā pirepire kua wera ki roto i te mira hurihuri wera hei tukatuka. I roto i te mira hurihuri wera, ka hurihia ngā pirepire mā roto i ngā huinga roera maha, ka āta hanga i te tapahanga whakawhiti āhua-H.
Te mahi matao (whiringa): I ētahi wā, hei whakapai ake i te tika me te kounga o te mata o ngā hihi-H, ko tekurupae H hurihuri weraka pāngia e ngā tukanga mahi matao, pērā i te hurihuri matao, te tā rānei.
Te tapahi me te whakaotinga: I muri i te hurihuri me te mahi matao, ka tapahia ngā kurupae-H, ā, ka whakaotia kia rite ki ngā hiahia o te kiritaki kia tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga mō ngā ine me te roa.
Te maimoatanga mata: Ka horoia, ka rongoatia hoki ngā kurupae-H hei ārai i te waikura, kia pai ai te kounga o te mata me te ātete ki te waikura.
Tirotiro me te takai: Ka tirotirohia te kounga o ngā kurupae-H kua oti, tae atu ki te tirotiro tirohanga, te tika o ngā āhuatanga, me ngā āhuatanga miihini. I muri i te tirotiro, ka takaihia, ka whakaritea mō te tuku ki te kiritaki.
RAHI O TE HUA
| Whakatūnga | Kāore Taumaha (kg/m) | Wāhanga Paerewa tirohanga mm | Wāhanga Āma (cm²) | |||||
| W | H | B | 1 | 2 | r | A | ||
| HE28 | AA | 61.3 | 264.0 | 280.0 | 7.0 | 10.0 | 24.0 | 78.02 |
| A | 76.4 | 270.0 | 280.0 | 80 | 13.0 | 24.0 | 97.26 | |
| B | 103 | 280.0 | 280.0 | 10.5 | 18.0 | 24.0 | 131.4 | |
| M | 189 | 310.0 | 288.0 | 18.5 | 33.0 | 24.0 | 240.2 | |
| HE300 | AA | 69.8 | 283.0 | 300.0 | 7.5 | 10.5 | 27.0 | 88.91 |
| A | 88.3 | 200.0 | 300.0 | 85 | 14.0 | 27.0 | 112.5 | |
| B | 117 | 300.0 | 300.0 | 11.0 | 19.0 | 27.0 | 149.1 | |
| M | 238 | 340.0 | 310.0 | 21.0 | 39.0 | 27.0 | 303.1 | |
| HE320 | AA | 74.3 | 301.0 | 300.0 | 80 | 11.0 | 27.0 | 94.58 |
| A | 97.7 | 310.0 | 300.0 | 9.0 | 15.5 | 27.0 | 124.4 | |
| B | 127 | 320.0 | 300.0 | 11.5 | 20.5 | 27.0 | 161.3 | |
| M | 245 | 359.0 | 309.0 | 21.0 | 40.0 | 27.0 | 312.0 | |
| HE340 | AA | 78.9 | 320.0 | 300.0 | 85 | 11.5 | 27.0 | 100.5 |
| A | 105 | 330.0 | 300.0 | 9.5 | 16.5 | 27.0 | 133.5 | |
| B | 134 | 340.0 | 300.0 | 12.0 | 21.5 | 27.0 | 170.9 | |
| M | 248 | 377.0 | 309.0 | 21.0 | 40.0 | 27.0 | 315.8 | |
| HE360 | AA | 83.7 | 339.0 | 300.0 | 9.0 | t2.0 | 27.0 | 106.6 |
| A | 112 | 350.0 | 300.0 | 10.0 | 17.5 | 27.0 | 142.8 | |
| B | 142 | 360.0 | 300.0 | 12.5 | 22.5 | 27.0 | 180.6 | |
| M | 250 | 395.0 | 308.0 | 21.0 | 40.0 | 27.0 | 318.8 | |
| HE400 | AA | 92.4 | 3780 | 300.0 | 9.5 | 13.0 | 27.0 | 117.7 |
| A | 125 | 390.0 | 300.0 | 11.0 | 19.0 | 27.0 | 159.0 | |
| B | 155 | 400.0 | 300.0 | 13.5 | 24.0 | 27.0 | 197.8 | |
| M | 256 | 4320 | 307.0 | 21.0 | 40.0 | 27.0 | 325.8 | |
| HE450 | AA | 99.8 | 425.0 | 300.0 | 10.0 | 13.5 | 27.0 | 127.1 |
| A | 140 | 440.0 | 300.0 | 11.5 | 21.0 | 27.0 | 178.0 | |
| B | 171 | 450.0 | 300.0 | 14.0 | 26.0 | 27.0 | 218.0 | |
| M | 263 | 4780 | 307.0 | 21.0 | 40.0 | 27.0 | 335.4 | |
| Whakatūnga | Wāhanga Taumaha (kg/m) | Wāhanga Paerewa Te Ine (mm) | Wāhanga Rohe (cm²) | |||||
| W | H | B | 1 | 2 | r | He | ||
| HE50 | AA | 107 | 472.0 | 300.0 | 10.5 | 14.0 | 27.0 | 136.9 |
| A | 155 | 490.0 | 300.0 | t2.0 | 23.0 | 27.0 | 197.5 | |
| B | 187 | 500.0 | 300.0 | 14.5 | 28.0 | 27.0 | 238.6 | |
| M | 270 | 524.0 | 306.0 | 21.0 | 40.0 | 27.0 | 344.3 | |
| HE550 | AA | t20 | 522.0 | 300.0 | 11.5 | 15.0 | 27.0 | 152.8 |
| A | 166 | 540.0 | 300.0 | t2.5 | 24.0 | 27.0 | 211.8 | |
| B | 199 | 550.0 | 300.0 | 15.0 | 29.0 | 27.0 | 254.1 | |
| M | 278 | 572.0 | 306.0 | 21.0 | 40.0 | 27.0 | 354.4 | |
| HE60 | AA | t29 | 571.0 | 300.0 | t2.0 | 15.5 | 27.0 | 164.1 |
| A | 178 | 500.0 | 300.0 | 13.0 | 25.0 | 27.0 | 226.5 | |
| B | 212 | 600.0 | 300.0 | 15.5 | 30.0 | 27.0 | 270.0 | |
| M | 286 | 620.0 | 305.0 | 21.0 | 40.0 | 27.0 | 363.7 | |
| HE650 | AA | 138 | 620.0 | 300.0 | t2.5 | 16.0 | 27.0 | 175.8 |
| A | 190 | 640.0 | 300.0 | t3.5 | 26.0 | 27.0 | 241.6 | |
| B | 225 | 660.0 | 300.0 | 16.0 | 31.0 | 27.0 | 286.3 | |
| M | 293 | 668.0 | 305.0 | 21.0 | 40.0 | 27.0 | 373.7 | |
| HE700 | AA | 150 | 670.0 | 300.0 | 13.0 | 17.0 | 27.0 | 190.9 |
| A | 204 | 600.0 | 300.0 | 14.5 | 27.0 | 27.0 | 260.5 | |
| B | 241 | 700.0 | 300.0 | 17.0 | 32.0 | 27.0 | 306.4 | |
| M | 301 | 716.0 | 304.0 | 21.0 | 40.0 | 27.0 | 383.0 | |
| HE800 | AA | 172 | 770.0 | 300.0 | 14.0 | 18.0 | 30.0 | 218.5 |
| A | 224 | 790.0 | 300.0 | 15.0 | 28.0 | 30.0 | 285.8 | |
| B | 262 | 800.0 | 300.0 | 17.5 | 33.0 | 30.0 | 334.2 | |
| M | 317 | 814.0 | 303.0 | 21.0 | 40.0 | 30.0 | 404.3 | |
| HE800 | AA | 198 | 870.0 | 300.0 | 15.0 | 20.0 | 30.0 | 252.2 |
| A | 252 | 800.0 | 300.0 | 16.0 | 30.0 | 30.0 | 320.5 | |
| B | 291 | 900.0 | 300.0 | 18.5 | 35.0 | 30.0 | 371.3 | |
| M | 333 | 910.0 | 302.0 | 21.0 | 40.0 | 30.0 | 423.6 | |
| HEB1000 | AA | 222 | 970.0 | 300.0 | 16.0 | 21.0 | 30.0 | 282.2 |
| A | 272 | 0.0 | 300.0 | 16.5 | 31.0 | 30.0 | 346.8 | |
| B | 314 | 1000.0 | 300.0 | 19.0 | 36.0 | 30.0 | 400.0 | |
| M | 349 | 1008 | 302.0 | 21.0 | 40.0 | 30.0 | 444.2 | |
ENH-Rino Āhua
Tau: EN10034:1997 EN10163-3：2004
Whakatakotoranga: HEA HEB me te HEM
Paerewa: EN
NGĀ ĀHUATANGA
Kaha rawa: Kua hangaia te āhua whakawhiti-wāhanga o ngā kurupae-H hei whakarato i te kaha piko teitei me te kaha ki te pikau kawenga, kia pai ai mō ngā hanganga whānui me ngā tono kawenga taumaha.
Te pumau tino pai: Mā te āhua whakawhiti-wāhanga o ngā kurupae-H ka pumau te hanganga i raro i ngā kawenga pēhi me ngā kawenga kume, ka whai wāhi atu ki te pumau me te haumaru whānui o te hanganga.
He māmā te hanga: Mā te hoahoa o ngā kurupae-H ka māmā ake te hono me te tāuta i te wā hanga, ka pai ake te ahunga whakamua me te whai huatanga o te kaupapa.
Te whakamahinga rauemi teitei: Mā te hoahoa o ngā kurupae-H ka taea te whakamahi pai i ngā āhuatanga maitai, ka whakaiti i te para rauemi, ka whai wāhi hoki ki te tiaki rauemi me te tiaki taiao.
Whānuitanga o ngā whakamahinga: He pai ngā kurupae-H mō ngā hanganga whare, ngā piriti, me ngā whakamahinga miihini, ā, he whānui hoki te kaha ki te whakamahi.
Hei whakarāpopototanga, he kaha teitei, he pumau rawa, he ngāwari hoki te hanga o ngā kurupae-H paerewa, ā, he mea nui ēnei hei rauemi maitai hanganga e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā mara hangarau.
TE TIROHANGA O NGĀ HUA
Ko ngā whakaritenga tirotiro mō ngā hihi-H ko ngā āhuatanga matua e whai ake nei:
Te kounga o te āhua: Me tutuki te āhua o te hihi-H ki ngā paerewa e tika ana me ngā whakaritenga a te kiritaki, me te mata maeneene, papatahi hoki, karekau he pakaru, he karawarawa, he waikura, he hapa rānei e kitea ana.
Ngā ine āhuahanga: Me tutuki te roa, te whānui, te teitei, te matotoru o te whatu tukutuku, me te matotoru o te kurupae-H ki ngā paerewa e tika ana me ngā whakaritenga a te kiritaki.
Te Tika: Me tutuki te tika o te kurupae-H ki ngā paerewa e tika ana me ngā whakaritenga a te kiritaki, ka taea te manatoko mā te ine mēnā he whakarara ngā pito e rua o te kurupae, mā te whakamahi rānei i tētahi ine tika.
Tōhurihuri: Me tutuki te tōhurihuri o te kurupae-H ki ngā paerewa e tika ana me ngā whakaritenga a te kiritaki, ka taea te manatoko mā te ine mēnā he poutū ngā taha o te kurupae, mā te whakamahi rānei i te ine tōhurihuri.
Te manawanui taumaha: Me tutuki te taumaha o te kurupae-H ki ngā paerewa e tika ana me ngā whakaritenga a te kiritaki, ā, ka taea te manatoko i te manawanui taumaha mā te paunatia.
Te hanganga matū: Mena ka whakarewaina te kurupae-H, ka tukatukahia rānei, me tutuki te hanganga matū ki ngā paerewa e tika ana me ngā whakaritenga a te kiritaki.
Ngā āhuatanga hangarau: Me tutuki ngā āhuatanga hangarau o te hihi-H ki ngā paerewa e tika ana me ngā whakaritenga a te kiritaki, tae atu ki te kaha kume, te kaha tuku, te roa, me ētahi atu.
Whakamātautau Kore-Whakangaro: Mena e hiahiatia ana he whakamātautau kore-whakangaro mō te hihi-H, me mahi kia rite ki ngā paerewa e tika ana me ngā whakaritenga a te kiritaki kia pai ai tōna kounga o roto.
Te takai me te tohu: Me tutuki te takai me te tohu o te kurupae-H ki ngā paerewa e tika ana me ngā whakaritenga a te kiritaki kia māmā ai te kawe me te rokiroki.
Hei whakarāpopototanga, i te wā e tirotirohia ana ngā hihi-H, me āta whakaarohia ngā whakaritenga katoa o runga ake nei kia tutuki ai te kounga i ngā paerewa e tika ana me ngā whakaritenga a te kiritaki, ā, kia whiwhi ai ngā kaiwhakamahi i ngā hua hihi-H kounga teitei rawa atu.
TE TONO HUA
E whakamahia whānuitia ana ngā kurupae-H paerewa o waho i roto i ngā mara hanga me te miihini, tae atu ki ēnei āhuatanga e whai ake nei, engari kāore e herea ki:
Te hangarau hanganga, te hangarau piriti, te hanga mīhini, te hanga kaipuke, te hanga hanganga maitai,
TE TĀKAI ME TE TUKU
Ko te tākai me te kawe i ngā hihi-H paerewa o waho me whai i ēnei mahi:
Tākai:maitai āhua-HKo te tikanga, ka tākaihia kia rite ki ngā hiahia o te kiritaki hei tiaki i tōna mata mai i te kino. Ko ngā tikanga tākai noa ko te tākai tahanga, te tākai papa rakau, te tākai kirihou, me ētahi atu. I te wā e tākai ana, me whakarite kia kore te mata o te maitai āhua-H e rakuraku, e waikura rānei.
Tapanga: Tīkina mārama ngā mōhiohio hua ki runga i te takai, pērā i te tauira, ngā whakatakotoranga, te rahinga, me ētahi atu, hei āwhina i te tautuhi me te whakahaere.
Te Utaina: I te wā e utaina ana, e kawe ana hoki i te maitai āhua-H kua tākaihia, me whakarite kia kore he tukinga, he putanga rānei i te wā e utaina ana kia kore ai e pakaru te hua.
Te kawe waka: Kōwhiria ngā taputapu kawe tika, pērā i ngā taraka, te kawe tereina, me ētahi atu, ā, whiriwhiria te tikanga kawe tika kia rite ki ngā hiahia o te kiritaki me te tawhiti kawe.
Te Tango Utaina: I muri i te taenga ki te ūnga, me ata mahi te tango uta kia kore ai e pakaru te maitai āhua-H.
Rokiroki: Rokirokihia te maitai āhua-H ki roto i tētahi whare putunga maroke, whai hauhautanga hoki hei karo i te makuku me ētahi atu pānga kino.
KAHA O TE KAMUPENE
Ngā Pātai Auau
1.Me pēhea taku tiki korero mai i a koe?
Ka taea e koe te waiho karere ki a mātou, ā, ka whakautu mātou i ia karere i te wā tika.
2. Ka tukuna atu e koe ngā taonga i te wā tika?
Ae, ka oati mātou ki te whakarato i ngā hua kounga teitei me te tuku i te wā tika. Ko te pono te kaupapa matua a tā mātou kamupene.
3. Ka taea e au te tiki tauira i mua i te ota?
Āe, koia rā. Ko te tikanga he kore utu ā mātou tauira, ka taea e mātou te whakaputa mā ō tauira, mā ō tuhi hangarau rānei.
4. He aha ngā tikanga utu mōu?
Ko tā mātou utunga noa he 30% tāpui, ā, ko te toenga he utu mai i te B/L. EXW, FOB, CFR, CIF.
5. E whakaae ana koe ki te tirotiro a te tuatoru?
Āe, e tino whakaae ana mātou.
6. Me pēhea mātou e whakawhirinaki ai ki tāu kamupene?
He tohunga mātou ki te pakihi maitai mō ngā tau maha hei kaiwhakarato koura, kei te kawanatanga o Tianjin te tari matua, nau mai ki te tirotiro i ngā huarahi katoa.
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