Kurupae H (HEA HEB) me ngā Rahi Rino Āhua-H EN
TE TUKANGA HANGA HUA
Ko te tukanga whakaputa o te maitai āhua-H paerewa o waho ko ngā mahi matua e whai ake nei:
Te whakarite rauemi mata: Te rauemi mata mō te whakaputamaitai āhua-Hhe mea hanga rino te nuinga. Me horoi, me whakamahana hoki te mea hanga rino kia pai ai te tukatuka me te hanga.
Te tukatuka hurihuri weraKa tukuna te parai maitai kua whakamahanahia ki te mira hurihuri wera hei tukatuka. I roto i te mira hurihuri wera, ka hurihia te parai maitai e ngā roera maha, ā, ka āta hangaia kia rite ki te āhua whakawhiti-wāhanga o te maitai āhua-H.
Te mahi matao (whiringa kore)I ētahi wā, hei whakapai ake i te tika me te kounga o te mata o te maitai āhua-H, ko temaitai āhua-H kua hurihia weraka tukatukahia anō hoki i te matao, pērā i te hurihuri matao, te tā, me ētahi atu.
Te tapahi me te whakaotiI muri i te hurihuri me te mahi matao, me tapahi te maitai āhua-H, me whakaoti hoki kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga a te kiritaki kia tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga rahi me te roa.
Te maimoatanga mataMa te maimoatanga ma, ā, ārai-waikura o te maitai āhua-H hei whakarite i te kounga o te mata me te ātete ki te waikura o te hua.
Te tirotiro me te takaiArotakehia te kounga o te maitai āhua-H kua hangaia, tae atu ki te tirotiro i te kounga o te āhua, te tika o ngā āhuatanga, ngā āhuatanga miihini, me ētahi atu. Kia oti te whakamātautau, ka tākaihia, ā, ka rite mō te tuku atu ki te kaihoko.
RAHI O TE HUA
| Whakatūnga | Kāore Taumaha (kg/m) | Wāhanga Paerewa tirohanga mm | Wāhanga Āma (cm²) | |||||
| W | H | B | 1 | 2 | r | A | ||
| HE28 | AA | 61.3 | 264.0 | 280.0 | 7.0 | 10.0 | 24.0 | 78.02 |
| A | 76.4 | 270.0 | 280.0 | 80 | 13.0 | 24.0 | 97.26 | |
| B | 103 | 280.0 | 280.0 | 10.5 | 18.0 | 24.0 | 131.4 | |
| M | 189 | 310.0 | 288.0 | 18.5 | 33.0 | 24.0 | 240.2 | |
| HE300 | AA | 69.8 | 283.0 | 300.0 | 7.5 | 10.5 | 27.0 | 88.91 |
| A | 88.3 | 200.0 | 300.0 | 85 | 14.0 | 27.0 | 112.5 | |
| B | 117 | 300.0 | 300.0 | 11.0 | 19.0 | 27.0 | 149.1 | |
| M | 238 | 340.0 | 310.0 | 21.0 | 39.0 | 27.0 | 303.1 | |
| HE320 | AA | 74.3 | 301.0 | 300.0 | 80 | 11.0 | 27.0 | 94.58 |
| A | 97.7 | 310.0 | 300.0 | 9.0 | 15.5 | 27.0 | 124.4 | |
| B | 127 | 320.0 | 300.0 | 11.5 | 20.5 | 27.0 | 161.3 | |
| M | 245 | 359.0 | 309.0 | 21.0 | 40.0 | 27.0 | 312.0 | |
| HE340 | AA | 78.9 | 320.0 | 300.0 | 85 | 11.5 | 27.0 | 100.5 |
| A | 105 | 330.0 | 300.0 | 9.5 | 16.5 | 27.0 | 133.5 | |
| B | 134 | 340.0 | 300.0 | 12.0 | 21.5 | 27.0 | 170.9 | |
| M | 248 | 377.0 | 309.0 | 21.0 | 40.0 | 27.0 | 315.8 | |
| HE360 | AA | 83.7 | 339.0 | 300.0 | 9.0 | t2.0 | 27.0 | 106.6 |
| A | 112 | 350.0 | 300.0 | 10.0 | 17.5 | 27.0 | 142.8 | |
| B | 142 | 360.0 | 300.0 | 12.5 | 22.5 | 27.0 | 180.6 | |
| M | 250 | 395.0 | 308.0 | 21.0 | 40.0 | 27.0 | 318.8 | |
| HE400 | AA | 92.4 | 3780 | 300.0 | 9.5 | 13.0 | 27.0 | 117.7 |
| A | 125 | 390.0 | 300.0 | 11.0 | 19.0 | 27.0 | 159.0 | |
| B | 155 | 400.0 | 300.0 | 13.5 | 24.0 | 27.0 | 197.8 | |
| M | 256 | 4320 | 307.0 | 21.0 | 40.0 | 27.0 | 325.8 | |
| HE450 | AA | 99.8 | 425.0 | 300.0 | 10.0 | 13.5 | 27.0 | 127.1 |
| A | 140 | 440.0 | 300.0 | 11.5 | 21.0 | 27.0 | 178.0 | |
| B | 171 | 450.0 | 300.0 | 14.0 | 26.0 | 27.0 | 218.0 | |
| M | 263 | 4780 | 307.0 | 21.0 | 40.0 | 27.0 | 335.4 | |
| Whakatūnga | Wāhanga Taumaha (kg/m) | Wāhanga Paerewa Te Ine (mm) | Wāhanga Rohe (cm²) | |||||
| W | H | B | 1 | 2 | r | He | ||
| HE50 | AA | 107 | 472.0 | 300.0 | 10.5 | 14.0 | 27.0 | 136.9 |
| A | 155 | 490.0 | 300.0 | t2.0 | 23.0 | 27.0 | 197.5 | |
| B | 187 | 500.0 | 300.0 | 14.5 | 28.0 | 27.0 | 238.6 | |
| M | 270 | 524.0 | 306.0 | 21.0 | 40.0 | 27.0 | 344.3 | |
| HE550 | AA | t20 | 522.0 | 300.0 | 11.5 | 15.0 | 27.0 | 152.8 |
| A | 166 | 540.0 | 300.0 | t2.5 | 24.0 | 27.0 | 211.8 | |
| B | 199 | 550.0 | 300.0 | 15.0 | 29.0 | 27.0 | 254.1 | |
| M | 278 | 572.0 | 306.0 | 21.0 | 40.0 | 27.0 | 354.4 | |
| HE60 | AA | t29 | 571.0 | 300.0 | t2.0 | 15.5 | 27.0 | 164.1 |
| A | 178 | 500.0 | 300.0 | 13.0 | 25.0 | 27.0 | 226.5 | |
| B | 212 | 600.0 | 300.0 | 15.5 | 30.0 | 27.0 | 270.0 | |
| M | 286 | 620.0 | 305.0 | 21.0 | 40.0 | 27.0 | 363.7 | |
| HE650 | AA | 138 | 620.0 | 300.0 | t2.5 | 16.0 | 27.0 | 175.8 |
| A | 190 | 640.0 | 300.0 | t3.5 | 26.0 | 27.0 | 241.6 | |
| B | 225 | 660.0 | 300.0 | 16.0 | 31.0 | 27.0 | 286.3 | |
| M | 293 | 668.0 | 305.0 | 21.0 | 40.0 | 27.0 | 373.7 | |
| HE700 | AA | 150 | 670.0 | 300.0 | 13.0 | 17.0 | 27.0 | 190.9 |
| A | 204 | 600.0 | 300.0 | 14.5 | 27.0 | 27.0 | 260.5 | |
| B | 241 | 700.0 | 300.0 | 17.0 | 32.0 | 27.0 | 306.4 | |
| M | 301 | 716.0 | 304.0 | 21.0 | 40.0 | 27.0 | 383.0 | |
| HE800 | AA | 172 | 770.0 | 300.0 | 14.0 | 18.0 | 30.0 | 218.5 |
| A | 224 | 790.0 | 300.0 | 15.0 | 28.0 | 30.0 | 285.8 | |
| B | 262 | 800.0 | 300.0 | 17.5 | 33.0 | 30.0 | 334.2 | |
| M | 317 | 814.0 | 303.0 | 21.0 | 40.0 | 30.0 | 404.3 | |
| HE800 | AA | 198 | 870.0 | 300.0 | 15.0 | 20.0 | 30.0 | 252.2 |
| A | 252 | 800.0 | 300.0 | 16.0 | 30.0 | 30.0 | 320.5 | |
| B | 291 | 900.0 | 300.0 | 18.5 | 35.0 | 30.0 | 371.3 | |
| M | 333 | 910.0 | 302.0 | 21.0 | 40.0 | 30.0 | 423.6 | |
| HEB1000 | AA | 222 | 970.0 | 300.0 | 16.0 | 21.0 | 30.0 | 282.2 |
| A | 272 | 0.0 | 300.0 | 16.5 | 31.0 | 30.0 | 346.8 | |
| B | 314 | 1000.0 | 300.0 | 19.0 | 36.0 | 30.0 | 400.0 | |
| M | 349 | 1008 | 302.0 | 21.0 | 40.0 | 30.0 | 444.2 | |
ENH-Rino Āhua
Tau: EN10034:1997 EN10163-3：2004
Whakatakotoranga: HEA HEB me te HEM
Paerewa: EN
NGĀ ĀHUATANGA
Te kaha nuiMā te hoahoa āhua whakawhiti-wāhanga o te maitai āhua-H ka nui te kaha piko me te kaha ki te pikau kawenga, he mea pai mō ngā hanganga whānui me ngā āhuatanga taumaha.
He pai te pumauMā te āhua whakawhiti-wāhanga o te maitai āhua-H ka pumau pai ina pēhia, ka whai hua hoki tēnei mō te pumau me te haumaru o te hanganga.
Hanganga wateaMā te hoahoa maitai āhua-H ka māmā ake te hono me te tāuta i te wā hanga, he mea whai hua tēnei mō te ahunga whakamua me te whai huatanga o te kaupapa.
Te tere whakamahinga rauemi teiteiMā te hoahoa o te maitai āhua-H ka taea te whakamahi pai i te mahi a te maitai, te whakaiti i te para o ngā rauemi, ā, he pai hoki mō te tiaki rauemi me te tiaki taiao.
Whānuitanga o te tonoHe pai te maitai āhua-H mō ngā hanganga whare, ngā piriti, ngā mīhini hanga me ētahi atu mara, ā, he whānui hoki ōna tono.
Ko te tikanga whānui, ko ngā āhuatanga o te maitai āhua-H paerewa o waho ko te kaha teitei, te pumau pai, me te hanganga watea. He rauemi maitai hanganga nui, ā, e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā mara hangarau.
TE TIROHANGA O NGĀ HUA
Ko ngā whakaritenga mō te tirotiro maitai āhua-H ko ēnei ngā āhuatanga matua:
Te kounga o te āhuaTe kounga o te āhua oH-hikume tutuki ngā paerewa me ngā whakaritenga tono e tika ana. Me maeneene, me papatahi te mata, kāore he pakaru, he karawarawa, he waikura me ētahi atu hapa e kitea ana.
Ngā ine āhuahangaMe tutuki te roa, te whānui, te teitei, te matotoru o te tukutuku, te matotoru o te flange me ētahi atu inenga o te maitai āhua-H ki ngā paerewa me ngā whakaritenga tono e tika ana.
PikoMe tutuki te piko o te maitai āhua-H ki ngā paerewa me ngā whakaritenga tono e tika ana. Ka taea te kite mā te ine mēnā he whakarara ngā papa i ngā pito e rua o te maitai āhua-H, mā te whakamahi rānei i te mita piko.
TakahuriMe tutuki te piko o te maitai āhua-H ki ngā paerewa me ngā whakaritenga tono e tika ana. Ka taea te kite mā te ine mēnā he poutū, he mita piko rānei te taha o te maitai āhua-H.
Te rerekētanga o te taumahaMe tutuki te taumaha o te maitai āhua-H ki ngā paerewa me ngā whakaritenga tono e tika ana. Ka taea te kite i ngā rerekētanga taumaha mā te pauna.
Te hanganga matūMena me whakarewa, me tukatuka rānei te maitai āhua-H, me tutuki tōna hanganga matū ki ngā paerewa me ngā whakaritenga tono e tika ana.
Ngā āhuatanga miihiniMe tutuki ngā āhuatanga ā-pūkaha o te maitai āhua-H ki ngā paerewa me ngā whakaritenga raupapa e tika ana, tae atu ki te kaha kume, te pūwāhi tuku, te roa me ētahi atu tohu.
Whakamātautau kore-whakangaroMena me whakamātautau kore-whakangaro te maitai āhua-H, me whakamātautau kia rite ki ngā paerewa me ngā whakaritenga tono e tika ana kia pai ai tōna kounga o roto.
Te tākai me te tohuMe tutuki te takai me te tohu o te maitai āhua-H ki ngā paerewa me ngā whakaritenga tono e tika ana hei whakahaere i te kawe me te rokiroki.
I te poto, me āta whakaarohia ngā whakaritenga o runga ake nei ina tirotirohia te maitai āhua-H kia mōhio ai kei te tutuki tōna kounga i ngā paerewa e tika ana me ngā whakaritenga tono, ā, kia whakaratohia hoki ki ngā kaiwhakamahi ngā hua maitai āhua-H pai rawa atu.
TE TONO HUA
E whakamahia whānuitia ana ngā kurupae-H paerewa o waho i roto i ngā mara hanga me te miihini, tae atu ki ēnei āhuatanga e whai ake nei, engari kāore e herea ki:
Te hangarau hanganga, te hangarau piriti, te hanga mīhini, te hanga kaipuke, te hanga hanganga maitai,
TE TĀKAI ME TE TUKU
Ko te tākai me te kawe i ngā hihi-H paerewa o waho me whai i ēnei mahi:
TākaiKo te maitai āhua-H ka tākaihia kia rite ki ngā hiahia o te kiritaki hei tiaki i tōna mata mai i te kino. Ko ngā tikanga tākai noa ko te tākai tahanga, te tākai papa rakau, te tākai kirihou, me ētahi atu. I te wā e tākai ana, me whakarite kia kore te mata o te maitai āhua-H e rakuraku, e waikura rānei.
Te tapangaTohua ngā mōhiohio hua mārama ki runga i te takai, pērā i te tauira, ngā whakatakotoranga, te rahinga, me ētahi atu, hei āwhina i te tautuhi me te whakahaere.
E utaina anaI te wā e utaina ana, e kawe ana hoki i te maitai āhua-H kua tākaihia, me whakarite kia kore he tukinga, he putanga rānei i te wā e utaina ana kia kore ai e pakaru te hua.
Te kawe wakaKōwhiria ngā taputapu kawe tika, pērā i ngā taraka, te kawe tereina, me ētahi atu, ā, whiriwhiria te tikanga kawe tika e ai ki ngā hiahia o te kiritaki me te tawhiti kawe.
Te tango i te utaKia tae ki te ūnga, me āta mahi te tango utanga kia kore ai e pakaru te maitai āhua-H.
RokirokiPenapenahia te maitai āhua-H ki roto i tētahi whare putunga maroke, whai hauhautanga hoki hei karo i te makuku me ētahi atu pānga kino.
KAHA O TE KAMUPENE
Ngā Pātai Auau
1.Me pēhea taku tiki korero mai i a koe?
Ka taea e koe te waiho karere ki a mātou, ā, ka whakautu mātou i ia karere i te wā tika.
2. Ka tukuna atu e koe ngā taonga i te wā tika?
Ae, ka oati mātou ki te whakarato i ngā hua kounga teitei me te tuku i te wā tika. Ko te pono te kaupapa matua a tā mātou kamupene.
3. Ka taea e au te tiki tauira i mua i te ota?
Āe, koia rā. Ko te tikanga he kore utu ā mātou tauira, ka taea e mātou te whakaputa mā ō tauira, mā ō tuhi hangarau rānei.
4. He aha ngā tikanga utu mōu?
Ko tā mātou utunga noa he 30% tāpui, ka utua ki te B/L.
5. E whakaae ana koe ki te tirotiro a te tuatoru?
Āe, e tino whakaae ana mātou.
6. Me pēhea mātou e whakawhirinaki ai ki tāu kamupene?
He tohunga mātou ki te pakihi maitai mō ngā tau maha hei kaiwhakarato koura, kei te kawanatanga o Tianjin te tari matua, nau mai ki te tirotiro i ngā huarahi katoa.
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