Whare Hanganga Rino Māmā/Taumaha kua Whakaritea mō te Hanganga Ahumahi, Kounga Tino Pai
Ka hangaia takitahitia ngā hanganga rino kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga hoahoa me te hanganga a te kiritaki, kātahi ka huihuia i roto i tētahi raupapa whaitake. Nā ngā painga me te ngāwari o te rauemi, ka whakamahia whānuitia ngā hanganga rino i roto i ngā kaupapa rahi-waenga me ngā kaupapa nui (hei tauira, ngā hanganga rino kua oti te hanga).
Kei roto hoki i ngā hanganga rino ngā hanganga tuarua me ētahi atu wāhanga rino o ngā whare. He āhua motuhake me te hanganga matū o ia hanganga rino hei whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga o te kaupapa.
Ko te rino me te waro te mea nui o te maitai. Ka tāpirihia hoki te konupūmā, ngā koranu, me ētahi atu wāhanga matū hei whakapakari i te kaha me te roa.
I runga anō i ngā whakaritenga motuhake o ia kaupapa, ka taea te hanga i ngā wāhanga maitai mā te hurihuri wera, mā te hurihuri makariri rānei, ka taea rānei te whakarewa mai i ngā pereti angiangi, piko rānei.
Ina kei waenganui i te 300℃ me te 400℃ te pāmahana, ka tino heke te kaha o te pūtu me ngā taputapu whakakoi ngāwari. Ina kei te tata ki te 600℃ te pāmahana, ka kore te kaha kume o te pereti maitai kore waikura. I roto i ngā kaupapa hangahanga me ngā ture haumaru ahi motuhake, me pupuri tonu te hanganga maitai ki ngā rauemi ārai ahi i ngā āhuatanga katoa hei whakapai ake i te taumata ātete mura.
He ngoikore te ātete o ngā hanganga rino ki te waikura, inā koa i roto i ngā taiao makuku me ngā rauemi waikura, ā, he ngāwari ki te waikura. I te nuinga o te wā, me ātete ngā hanganga rino ki te waikura, me whakakikoruatia ki te konukōre wera, me peita rānei i roto i ngā mahi ahumahi, ā, me whakatika me te tiaki. Mō te hanganga papa ratonga whakauru ruku wai kei te taumata o te moana, me whakamahi i ngā mahi ārai ahurei pēnei i te "tiakitanga poraka konutea" hei ārai i te waikura.
Ki te hiahia koe ki te hoko i tētahi hanganga maitai,Hanganga Rino o Haina Wheketerehe kōwhiringa pai
*Tukuna te īmēra ki[email protected]ki te tiki whakatau utu mō āu kaupapa
| Rārangi Rauemi | |
| Kaupapa | |
| Rahi | E ai ki te hiahia o te kiritaki |
| Anga Hanganga Rino Matua | |
| Ngā momo hanganga matua | Hanganga poupou, Hanganga anga, Hanganga whatunga, Hanganga āwhata, Hanganga mua-whakamātautau, Piriti poupou, Piriti poupou, Piriti āwhata, Piriti taura, Piriti whakatārewatanga |
| Kurupae | Kurupae-I, Kurupae-H, Kurupae-Z, Kurupae-C, Ngongo, Koki, Hongere, Kurupae-T, Wāhanga Ara, Pae, Tokotoko, Pereti, Kurupae Poka |
| Anga Hanganga Rino Tuarua | |
| Purini | Rino Momo Q235B C me Z |
| Tūru Turi | Rino Momo Q235B C me Z |
| Ngongo Here | Paipa Rino Porowhita Q235B |
| Āwhata | Pae Porowhita Q235B |
| Tautoko Poutū me te Tautoko Whakapae | Q235B Koki maitai, pae porowhita, paipa maitai rānei |
| Taupānga: | Ngā momo awheawhe ahumahi katoa, whare putunga, whare teitei, Whare Hanganga Rino Māmā, Whare Kura Hanganga Rino, Whare Putunga Hanganga Rino,Whare Hanganga Rino i Hangaia i Mua,Whare Hanganga Rino,Whare Karati Waka Hanganga Rino,Hanganga Rino mō te Awheawhe |
TE TUKANGA HANGA HUA
PAINGA
Ngā Painga:
1. Te Whakaiti i te Utu
He iti ake ngā utu hanga me te tiaki mō ngā hanganga rino i ngā hanganga whare tuku iho. Hei tāpiri, e 98% o ngā wāhanga rino ka taea te whakamahi anō i roto i ngā hanganga hou me te kore e whakararu i ngā āhuatanga miihini.
2. Tāutanga Tere
Mā te miihini tika o ngā wāhanga maitai ka tere ake te tāutanga, ā, ka taea hoki te aroturuki mā te whakamahi i ngā pūmanawa whakahaere, ka tere ake ai te ahunga whakamua o te hanga.
3. Hauora me te Haumaru
He mea hanga ngā wāhanga rino i te wheketere, ā, he haumaru te tāutanga ki te papaanga e te tīma tāutanga ngaio. Kua whakamātauhia e ngā rangahau o te mara ko ngā hanganga rino te otinga haumaru rawa atu.
Nā te mea kua oti te hanga i ngā wāhanga katoa i te wheketere, he iti noa te puehu me te haruru e puta mai ana i te hanganga.
4. Ngāwari
Ka taea te whakarerekē i ngā hanganga rino kia tutuki ai ngā hiahia ā muri ake nei, ngā kawenga, ngā whakaritenga whakawhānui roa, me te whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o te kiritaki kāore e taea e ētahi atu hanganga.
Ka taea te tāpiri i ngā mezzanine ki ngā hanganga rino ahakoa he maha ngā tau i muri i te otinga o te hanganga taketake.
Te Kaha Whakapūmau:
Kua whakaatuhia e ngā mahi, ko te nui ake o te kawenga, ko te nui ake o te whakarerekētanga o te hanganga maitai. Heoi, ki te nui rawa te kawenga, ka whati pea te hanganga maitai, ka pāngia rānei e te whakarerekētanga kirihou nui, ā, ka pā ki te mahi tika o te hanganga. Hei whakarite kia tika te mahi a ngā rauemi hangarau me ngā hanganga i raro i te kawenga, me whai kaha tautoko ia hanganga maitai, e mōhiotia ana ko te kaha tautoko. Ko te kaha tautoko ka inehia i te kaha tautoko e te kaha, te pakari, me te pumau o te hanganga maitai.
Kaha Rawa
Ko te kaha e pā ana ki te kaha o te hanganga maitai ki te ātete i te kino (pakaru, te whakarerekētanga tuturu rānei). Ko te tikanga me tu atu ki te kawenga me te kore e piko, e whati rānei, kia haumaru ai, kia pono ai hoki te mahi. Ko te kaha he whakaritenga taketake mō ngā hanganga katoa e mau ana i te kawenga, nō reira, he kaupapa ako matua.
Te Pakari Rawa
Ko te pakari e pā ana ki te kaha o te hanganga rino ki te ātete i te whakarerekētanga. Mēnā ka tino rerekē te āhua o te wāhanga rino i raro i te kawenga, ahakoa kāore e pakaru, e kore e mahi tika. Nō reira, me tino pakari ngā wāhanga rino—arā, kāore e whakaaetia te pakaru o te pakari. He rerekē ngā whakaritenga pakari o ngā momo wāhanga, nō reira me tirotiro ngā paerewa me ngā whakaritenga e tika ana ina whakamahia ēnei whakaritenga.
Te pumau
Ko te pumau e pā ana ki te kaha o tētahi wāhanga maitai ki te pupuri i tōna āhua taurite taketake i raro i ngā kaha o waho.
Ka puta te kore pumau ina huri ohorere te āhua taurite o tētahi wāhanga maitai ina piki te pēhanga ki tētahi taumata. Ka kiia tēnei āhuatanga ko te piko. Ka huri ohorere pea ētahi wāhanga angiangi i raro i te pēhanga i tō rātou āhua taurite, ā, ka kore e pumau. Nō reira, me kaha ēnei wāhanga maitai ki te pupuri i tō rātou āhua taurite taketake—arā, kia nui te pumau—kia kore ai e piko, e pakaru rānei i raro i ngā tikanga whakahaere kua tohua.
TE WHAKAPUTANGA
Hoahoa Hanganga Rinoko te nuinga o te wā kei roto ko ngā anga, ngā anga mahere, ngā whatunga porowhita (ngā anga), ngā kiriuhi taura, ngā hanganga maitai māmā, ngā pou pourewa me ētahi atu āhua hanganga.
KAUPAPA
He maha ngā wā ka kaweakehia e tā mātou kamupene ngā hua hanganga rino ki ngā whenua o Amerika me ngā whenua o Āhia ki te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti. I whai wāhi mātou ki tētahi o ngā kaupapa i ngā whenua o Amerika, he tata ki te 543,000 mita pūrua te rahi, ā, tata ki te 20,000 tāne te whakamahinga katoa o te rino. Kia oti te kaupapa, ka noho hei whare hanganga rino e whakauru ana i te hanga, te noho, te tari, te mātauranga me te tūruhi.
Ahakoa kei te rapu koe i tētahi kaimahi kirimana, i tētahi hoa mahi rānei, kei te hiahia rānei koe ki te ako atu mō ngā hanganga rino, tēnā whakapā mai ki a mātou ki te kōrero atu anō. He maha ngā momo hanganga rino māmā me te taumaha e mahia ana e mātou, ā, e whakaaetia ana e mātou.whare maitai ritengahoahoa. Ka taea hoki e mātou te whakarato i ngā rauemi hanganga maitai e hiahiatia ana e koe. Ka āwhina mātou i a koe ki te whakatau wawe i ngā raruraru o tō kaupapa.
*Tukuna te īmēra ki[email protected]ki te tiki whakatau utu mō āu kaupapa
TE TIROHANGA O NGĀ HUA
Ko te whakamātautau kore-whakangaro e pā ana ki te whakamahinga o ngā ngaru oro, te irahiko, te hikohiko me ētahi atu tikanga hei kimiwhare wheketere hanganga maitaime te kore e pā ki te mahi a te hanganga maitai. Ka taea e te whakamātautau kore-whakangaro te kite i ngā hapa pēnei i ngā kapiti, ngā pūwero, ngā whakaurunga me ētahi atu hapa i roto i te hanganga maitai, ā, ka whakapai ake i te haumaru me te pono o te hanganga maitai. Ko ngā tikanga whakamātautau kore-whakangaro e whakamahia whānuitia ana ko te whakamātautau ultrasonic, te whakamātautau radiographic, te whakamātautau matūriki aukume, me ētahi atu.
Ka whakahaerehia te whakamātautau mahi hanganga i muri i te tāutanga o te hanganga maitai, ko te nuinga o te whakamātautau ko te kawenga me te wiri. Ka whakatauhia e tēnei whakamātautau te kaha, te pakari, me te pumau o te hanganga maitai i raro i te kawenga, kia mau ai tōna haumaru me te pono i te wā e whakahaerehia ana. Hei whakarāpopototanga, ko te whakamātautau hanganga maitai e uru ana ki te whakamātautau rauemi, te whakamātautau wāhanga, te whakamātautau hononga, te whakamātautau paninga, te whakamātautau kore-whakangaro, me te whakamātautau mahi hanganga. Ka whai hua ēnei whakamātautau ki te whakarite i te kounga me te haumaru o te hanganga maitai, kia tino whakamanahia ai te haumaru me te roa o te wā e whakamahia ana te whare.
TONO
Ngā mīhini aunoa mōWhare Hanganga RinoHe hangarau matatau te tukatuka me te tāutanga, ā, he pai ngā wāhanga hanganga maitai mō te whakaputa, te tukatuka me te huihuinga i te papa hanga. Ka whakaputa me te tukatuka ngā mīhini aunoa o te whare hanga i ngā wāhanga hanganga maitai me te tino tika me te tino whai hua o te whakaputa. He tino tere te tere huihuinga i te papa hanga, ā, ka taea te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga o te wā hanga. Ko te hanganga maitai te hanganga tino mohio.
TE TĀKAI ME TE TUKU
TePūnaha Hanganga RinoHe māmā te taumaha o te kaupapa hanga, he kaha te kume, he pakari te katoa, ā, he kaha te āheinga ki te whakarerekē i te āhua. Ko te taumaha o te whare tonu he kotahi haurima noa iho o te hanganga pereki-raima, ā, ka taea e ia te tu atu i ngā awhiowhio o te 70 mita ia hekona, kia taea ai te tiaki pai i te ora me ngā taonga i ia rā.
KAHA O TE KAMUPENE
I hangaia ki Haina, ratonga tino pai, kounga teitei, rongonui o te ao
1. Pānga tauine: He nui te mekameka tuku me te wheketere maitai nui a tā mātou kamupene, e tutuki ana ngā pānga tauine i roto i te kawe waka me te hoko, ā, ka noho hei kamupene maitai e whakauru ana i te whakaputa me ngā ratonga.
2. Kanorau o te hua: Kanorau o te hua, ka taea te hoko mai i a mātou i ngā maitai katoa e hiahiatia ana e koe, ko te nuinga e mahi ana i roto i ngā hanganga maitai, ngā reera maitai, ngā puranga rau maitai, ngā whāriki photovoltaic, te maitai hongere, ngā koiri maitai silicon me ētahi atu hua, e ngāwari ake ai te whiriwhiri i te momo hua e hiahiatia ana hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia rerekē.
3. Tukunga pumau: Mā te whai raina whakaputa me te mekameka tuku pumau ake ka taea te whakarato i te tuku pono ake. He mea nui rawa atu tēnei mō ngā kaihoko e hiahia ana ki te nui o te maitai.
4. Te awe o te waitohu: He nui ake te awe o te waitohu, ā, he nui ake te mākete
5. Ratonga: He kamupene rino nui e whakauru ana i te whakaritenga, te kawe me te whakaputa
6. Whakataetae utu: utu whaitake
*Tukuna te īmēra ki[email protected]ki te tiki whakatau utu mō āu kaupapa
TE HAERENGA MAI O NGĀ KIRITAKI
