Hanganga Rino Kua Hangaia i Haina mō te Whare Tari Awheawhe
He pakari te rino, he pai te kirihou, he ōrite te rauemi, he tino pono te hanganga, he pai mō te tu atu ki ngā kawenga pānga me ngā kawenga hihiri, ā, he pai te ātete ki te rū whenua. He ōrite te hanganga o roto o te rino, ā, he tata ki te tinana ōrite isotropic. Ko te mahi tuturu o te hanganga rino e rite ana ki te ariā tatau. Nō reira, he tino pono ngā hanganga rino.
He pakari, he māmā hoki te rauemi. He kaha te maitai, ā, he teitei te āheinga o te maitai. He iti noa iho te ōwehenga o tōna matotoru ki te kaha hua ki te whakaritea ki te raima me te rakau. Nō reira, i raro i ngā āhuatanga taumahatanga ōrite, ko tehanganga maitaiHe iti ngā wāhanga whakawhiti o ngā mema, ā, he mama hoki. He ngāwari te kawe me te tāuta i te whare noho matomato maitai māmā mb, ā, he pai mō ngā hanganga whānui, teitei, me ngā kawenga taumaha.
*Tukuna te īmēra ki[email protected]ki te tiki whakatau utu mō āu kaupapa
TE TUKANGA HANGA HUA
| Ingoa hua: | Hanganga Rino Hanganga Rino |
| Rauemi: | Q235B, Q345B |
| Anga matua： | Kurupae maitai āhua-H |
| Purini: | Purlin maitai āhua C,Z |
| Tuanui me te pakitara: | 1. rau maitai kōpikopiko; 2. ngā panera hanawiti huruhuru toka; 3. Ngā panera hanawiti EPS; 4. ngā panera hanawiti huruhuru karāhe |
| Kūaha: | 1. Keti hurihuri 2. Tatau reti |
| Matapihi: | PVC maitai, koranu konumohe rānei |
| Puku whakararo: | Paipa pvc porowhita |
| Taupānga: | Ngā momo awheawhe ahumahi katoa, whare putunga, whare teitei |
PAINGA
hanganga maitai kua oti te hangahe māmā, he pono te hanganga, he nui te mīhini hanga me te tāutanga, he pai te mahi hiri, he ātete ki te wera me te ahi, he iti te waro, he penapena pūngao, he tiaki taiao me te taiao.
Ko te hanganga rino he hanganga i hangaia mai i ngā rauemi rino, ā, ko tētahi o ngā momo hanganga whare matua. Ko te hanganga he mea hanga ki ngā kurupae rino, ngā pou rino, ngā taura rino me ētahi atu wāhanga i hangaia ki te rino āhua me ngā pereti rino, ā, e whakamahi ana i ngā tukanga tango waikura me te ārai waikura pēnei i te silanization, te manganese phosphate parakore, te horoi me te whakamaroke, me te whakapūmau. Ko ia wāhanga, ia wāhanga rānei, he mea hono mā te whakarewa, te pūtu, te rivet rānei. Nā te mama me te ngāwari o te hanga, he whānuitia te whakamahinga i roto i ngā wheketere nui, ngā wāhi mahi, ngā whare teitei me ētahi atu mara. He ngāwari te waikura o ngā hanganga rino. I te nuinga o te wā, me tango te waikura, me whakapūmau, me peita rānei i ngā hanganga rino, ā, me tiaki tonu.
He kaha nui, he māmā hoki. Ki te whakatauritea ki te raima me te rakau, he iti ake te matotoru me te kaha tuku. Nō reira, i raro i ngā āhuatanga taumahatanga ōrite, he iti ngā wāhanga whakawhiti o ngā hanganga maitai, he māmā, he ngāwari te kawe me te tāuta, ā, he pai mō ngā hanganga whānui, teitei, taumaha hoki. He pakari me te ngāwari o ngā taputapu maitai, he ōrite ngā rauemi, he tino pono te hanganga, he pai mō te tu atu ki ngā kawenga pānga me ngā kawenga hihiri, ā, he pai te ātete ki te rū whenua. He ōrite te hanganga o roto o te maitai, ā, he tata ki te tinana ōrite isotropic. Ko te ngāwari o te mahi o te hanganga maitai e tutuki katoa ana ki te ariā tatau, nō reira he tino haumaru me te pono.
He kaha nui, he māmā hoki. Ki te whakatauritea ki te raima me te rakau, he iti ake te matotoru me te kaha tuku. Nō reira, i raro i ngā āhuatanga taumahatanga ōrite, he iti ngā wāhanga whakawhiti o ngā hanganga maitai, he māmā, he ngāwari te kawe me te tāuta, ā, he pai mō ngā hanganga whānui, teitei, taumaha hoki. 2. He pakari me te ngāwari o ngā taputapu maitai, he ōrite ngā rauemi, he tino pono te hanganga, he pai mō te tu atu ki ngā kawenga pānga me ngā kawenga hihiri, ā, he pai te ātete ki te rū whenua. He ōrite te hanganga o roto o te maitai, ā, he tata ki te tinana ōrite isotropic. Ko te kaha mahi o te hanganga maitai e tino rite ana ki te ariā tatau, nō reira he tino haumaru me te pono.
TE WHAKAPUTANGA
I roto i te hanganga o ngā kaupapa hanga, ko te whakamahinga oWhare hanganga maitaiMā te hangarau hoahoa, ehara i te mea ka nui ake te whānuitanga o te kaupapa hanga, engari he pai hoki mō te whakaurunga ngāwari me te iti o te utu, ā, ka whānui haere te whakamahinga i roto i ngā kaupapa hanga. I te whanaketanga tonu o te tukanga tāone o tōku whenua, ka tino piki ake te maha o ngā whare teitei, ā, ka piki ake ngā whakaritenga mō te hoahoa o ngā kaupapa hanganga maitai.
I ngā tau tata nei,Hoahoa Hanganga RinoKua whānui haere te whakamahinga i roto i ngā kaupapa hanga, ā, kua tino pai ngā hua o te tono. Heoi, i roto i te tukanga tono tūturu, kei reira anō ngā raruraru o te koretake o te pumau o ngā whare hanganga rino nā te koretake o te hoahoa o ngā kaupapa hanganga rino, e tino pā kino ana ki te haumaru o ngā oranga me ngā taonga o ngā kaiwhakamahi. Hei whakarite kia teitei ake te kounga o te hanganga o ngā kaupapa hanganga rino, me tino whai i ngā whakaritenga me ngā paerewa e pā ana i te wā e hoahoa ana i ngā kaupapa hanganga rino, me te mahi i ngā mahi matua hoahoa e pā ana, kia nui ake ai te haumaru me te pono o ngā whare hanganga rino ki ngā kaiwhakamahi.
TE TIROHANGA O NGĀ HUA
1. Te kimi i te rahi me te papatahi o te wāhanga. Ka inehia ia inenga i ngā wāhanga e 3 o te wāhanga, ā, ko te uara toharite o ngā wāhi e 3 ka tangohia hei uara tohu mō te inenga. Me tatau te rerekētanga inenga o ngā wāhanga maitai i runga i ngā inenga kua tohua i roto i ngā tuhi hoahoa; me tutuki te uara whakaaetia o te rerekētanga ki ngā whakaritenga o ngā paerewa hua. Kei roto i te rerekētanga inenga o ngā kurupae me ngā mema o te pou te rerekētanga poutū i te papa me te rerekētanga taha i waho o te papa, nō reira me kitea te tika i ngā taha e rua. Ko te rerekētanga inenga o te pou te nuinga o te wā e uru ana ki te honga me te piko o te tinana o te pou.
I te tirotiro, ka taea te tirotiro ā-kanohi i te tuatahi. Mēnā ka kitea he hapa, he ruarua rānei, ka taea te whakau i tētahi waea, i tētahi waea angiangi rānei i waenganui i ngā pūwāhi o ngā kurupae me ngā poupou, kātahi ka taea te ine i te piko me te peka o ia pūwāhi; ka taea te ine i te piko o te pou ki te whakamahi i te theodolite, i te mata rānei. Ine poutū. Ka taea te ine i te peka o te pou mā te totoro i tētahi waea, i tētahi waea angiangi rānei i waenganui i ngā pūwāhi o te pūwāhi.
2. Te kimi i te waikura maitai
He ngāwari te waikura o ngā hanganga maitai i roto i ngā taiao haukū, wai, me te tote waikawa-kawa-waikura. Ka ngoikore te wāhanga maitai i te waikura, ā, ka heke te kaha ki te pupuri. Ka taea te whakaata i te nui o te waikura o te maitai mā roto i ngā huringa o tōna matotoru whakawhiti-wāhanga. Ko ngā taputapu e whakamahia ana hei kite i te matotoru o te maitai (me tango tuatahi te waikura) ko ngā ine matotoru ultrasonic (te tautuhinga tere oro, te kaihoko hononga) me ngā calipers vernier. Ka whakamahia e te ine matotoru ultrasonic te tikanga ngaru whakaata pā. Ina horapa te ngaru ultrasonic mai i tētahi reo ōrite ki tētahi atu, ka whakaatahia ki te atanga. Ka taea e te ine matotoru te ine i te wā mai i te wā e tukuna ana e te probe te ngaru ultrasonic ki te wā e whiwhi ai i te whakaata whakaata atanga. Ka mōhiotia te tere horapa o ngā ngaru ultrasonic i roto i ngā rauemi maitai, ka whakatauhia rānei mā roto i ngā inenga tuturu. Ka tatauhia te matotoru o te maitai mai i te tere ngaru me te wā horapa. Mō ngā ine matotoru ultrasonic mamati, ka whakaaturia tika te uara matotoru ki te whakaaturanga.
3. Te kimi i ngā hapa mata o ngā wāhanga - te tirotiro i ngā matūriki aukume
Ko te kaupapa matua o te tirotiro i ngā matūriki aukume: Ina he hapa kei roto i te hanganga maitai, pērā i ngā kapiti, ngā whakaurunga, ngā pūwero me ētahi atu matū kore-ferromagnetic, he tino nui te ātete aukume, ā, he iti te uruhanga aukume, ka rerekē ai te tohatoha o ngā rārangi kaha aukume. Kāore e taea e ngā rārangi papa aukume i te hapa te haere, ā, ka piko ki tētahi taumata. Ina kei runga, kei tata rānei ki te mata o te hanganga maitai ngā hapa, ka turuturu mā te mata o te hanganga maitai ki te rangi hei hanga i tētahi papa aukume turuturu iti.
Ko te kaha o te papa aukume turuturu e whakawhirinaki ana ki te kaha o te papa aukume me te awe o ngā hapa ki te wāhanga whakawhiti poutū o te papa aukume. Ka taea te whakamahi i te paura aukume hei whakaatu, hei ine rānei i te papa aukume turuturu, kia taea ai te tātari me te whakatau i te noho, te taunga me te rahi o ngā hapa.
KAUPAPA
Tō mātoukamupene hanganga maitaiHe maha ngā wā ka kaweakehia e mātou ngā hua hanganga rino ki ngā whenua o Amerika me ngā whenua o Āhia ki te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti. I whai wāhi mātou ki tētahi o ngā kaupapa i ngā whenua o Amerika, he tata ki te 543,000 mita pūrua te rahi, ā, tata ki te 20,000 tāne te whakamahinga katoa o te rino. Kia oti te kaupapa, ka noho hei whare hanganga rino e whakauru ana i te hanga, te noho, te tari, te mātauranga me te tūruhi.
TONO
Ahumahi hinu matū: He whānuitia te whakamahinga o ngā hanganga maitai i roto i te ahumahi hinu matū, tae atu ki ngā taputapu matū maha, ngā paipa, ngā tāke rokiroki, ngā tauhohenga, me ētahi atu. He pai ngā painga o ngā hanganga maitai, arā, he ātete pai ki te waikura, he kaha teitei, he ātete ki te pāmahana teitei, ā, ka taea te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga o te ahumahi hinu matū mō te pumau me te haumaru o ngā taputapu.
Te mara hanga waka: Kua whānuitia te whakamahinga o ngā hanganga maitai i roto i te mara hanga waka, tae atu ki ngā motuka, ngā tereina, ngā ara raro whenua, ngā rēriwe māmā me ētahi atu momo kawe waka. He māmā, he kaha, he ngāwari te tukatuka, he pakari hoki ngā painga o ngā hanganga maitai, ā, ka taea te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga haumaru me te ōhanga o te waka i roto i te mara hanga waka.
Te mara hanga kaipuke: Kua whānuitia te whakamahinga o ngā hanganga maitai i roto i te mara hanga kaipuke, tae atu ki ngā momo kaipuke ā-iwi me ngā kaipuke hōia. He māmā, he kaha, he ngāwari te tukatuka, he ātete pai ki te waikura ngā painga o ngā hanganga maitai, ā, ka taea te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga mō te haumaru me te pumau o te kaipuke i roto i te mara hanga kaipuke.
I roto i te poto, he hanganga whānuitia te whakamahinga o te hanganga maitai, he pai mō ngā kaupapa i roto i ngā momo mara, he pai mō te taiao, he penapena pūngao, he taea te whakamahi anō, ā, ko tētahi o ngā huarahi nui mō te whanaketanga hanga ā muri ake nei. Ki te hiahia koe ki te mōhio atu mō ngā ahumahi e tika ana mō ngā hanganga maitai, tēnā whai mai i a mātou ka waiho mai he karere!
TE TĀKAI ME TE TUKU
He ātete wera ngā hanganga rino engari kāore e ātete ahi. Ina iti iho te pāmahana i te 150°C, kāore e tino rerekē ngā āhuatanga o te rino. Nō reira, he pai ngā hanganga rino mō ngā awheawhe pāmahana teitei, engari ina pāngia te mata o te hanganga e te hihi wera o te 150°C, me tiaki e ngā panera whakamahana. Ina kei waenga i te 300°C me te 400°C te pāmahana, ka tino heke te kaha me te tauwehenga ngāwari o te rino.
KAHA O TE KAMUPENE
I hangaia ki Haina, ratonga tino pai, kounga teitei, rongonui o te ao
1. Pānga tauine: He nui te mekameka tuku me te wheketere maitai nui a tā mātou kamupene, e tutuki ana ngā pānga tauine i roto i te kawe waka me te hoko, ā, ka noho hei kamupene maitai e whakauru ana i te whakaputa me ngā ratonga.
2. Kanorau o te hua: Kanorau o te hua, ka taea te hoko mai i a mātou i ngā maitai katoa e hiahiatia ana e koe, ko te nuinga e mahi ana i roto i ngā hanganga maitai, ngā reera maitai, ngā puranga rau maitai, ngā whāriki photovoltaic, te maitai hongere, ngā koiri maitai silicon me ētahi atu hua, e ngāwari ake ai te whiriwhiri i te momo hua e hiahiatia ana hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia rerekē.
3. Tukunga pumau: Mā te whai raina whakaputa me te mekameka tuku pumau ake ka taea te whakarato i te tuku pono ake. He mea nui rawa atu tēnei mō ngā kaihoko e hiahia ana ki te nui o te maitai.
4. Te awe o te waitohu: He nui ake te awe o te waitohu, ā, he nui ake te mākete
5. Ratonga: He kamupene rino nui e whakauru ana i te whakaritenga, te kawe me te whakaputa
6. Whakataetae utu: utu whaitake
*Tukuna te īmēra ki[email protected]ki te tiki whakatau utu mō āu kaupapa
TE HAERENGA MAI O NGĀ KIRITAKI
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