Hanganga Rino ASTM A36 Hanganga Rino Whare Noho Hanganga Rino

Hanganga Rino ASTM A36 Whare Noho Rino Hanganga Rino Whakaahua Matua

Whakaahuatanga Poto:

Whare noho rinoHe momo whare noho e whakamahi ana i te maitai hei kurupae me ngā pou e amo ana i te kawenga, ā, he painga anō hoki pērā i te kaha teitei, te tere o te hanga, me te ngāwari ki te hangarua anō ki te taiao. Heoi anō, he ngoikoretanga anō hoki, arā, he nui te utu tīmatanga me te hiahia kia kaha ake te ātete ki te ahi, te ātete ki te waikura me te whakamarumaru wera.

Paerewa:ASTM (Amerika), NOM (Mehiko)

Te Maimoatanga Mata:Te Whakarewatanga o te Toka Wera (≥85μm), Te Peita Ārai-waikura (paerewa ASTM B117)

Rauemi:ASTM A36/A572 Raina 50

Ātete ki te Rū Whenua:≥8 Tau

Te Ora Ratonga:15-25 tau (i ngā āhuarangi pārūrū)

Tiwhikete:Whakamātautau SGS/BV

Wā tuku:20-25 ngā rā mahi

Wā Utu:T/T, Uniana o te Hauāuru

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Taipitopito Hua

Ngā Tohu Hua

TONO

Whare Noho Rino:Ngā Hoahoa o Wahoanga maitaiE mōhiotia whānuitia ana ngā whare mō tō rātou kaha nui, tō rātou mama, tō rātou tere tāutanga, tō rātou roa o te ora, me te pai o ngā ngāwari hoahoa whare.

Whare Hanganga RinoNgā painga o te hanga whare rino: te penapena pūngao, te tiaki taiao, te whakamarumaru wera, te wā hanga poto.

Whare Putunga Hanganga RinoHanganga maitaiwhare whakarewawhare putunga he whānui te whānuitanga, he nui te whakamahinga o te wāhi, he tere te tāutanga, he ngāwari ki te hoahoa.

Te Whare Hanganga RinoTe hanga whareHe nui te kaha kawenga o te whare wheketere anga maitai, ka nui te whānuitanga, ā, kāore e hiahiatia he pou (he tino pai mō te whakamahinga awheawhe).

NGĀ TAIPITOPITO O TE HUA

Ngā hua hanganga maitai matua mō te hanganga wheketere

1. Hanganga kawenga matua (ka taea te urutau ki ngā whakaritenga rū whenua pārūrū)

Momo Hua	Awhe Whakatakotoranga	Mahi Matua	Ngā Wāhi Whakarerekētanga o Amerika Waenganui
Kurupae Anga Tomokanga	Whānui 12×30 ~ Whānui 16×45 (ASTM A572 Gr.50)	Kurupae matua mō te amo kawenga o te tuanui/pakitara	He hoahoa pūnga ru nui (he hononga pūmau hei utu mō ngā whakarewa pakarukaru), he wāhanga kua arotauhia kia whakaitihia te taumaha whaiaro mō te kawe ā-rohe
Pou Rino	H300×300 ~ H500×500 (ASTM A36)	Tautoko ana i ngā kawenga anga me te papa	Ngā hononga rū whenua kua whakauruhia ki roto i te mata papatahi, he mata piauau (paninga konutea = 85μm) hei ātete ki te waikura i te taiao makuku-teitei.
Kurupae Kārani	Whānui 24×76 ~ Whānui 30×99 (ASTM A572 Gr.60)	Te amo kawenga mō te whakahaere i te kereini ahumahi	He hoahoa taumaha (e tika ana mō ngā kerene 5~20t), he kurupae pito me ngā pereti hononga ātete-kutikuti.

2. Ngā hua pūnaha ārai (ātete ki te huarere + ārai-waikura)

Ngā purlin tuanui: C12×20~C16×31 (whakarewa wera), he 1.5~2m te tawhiti, he pai mō te tāutanga pereti maitai pania tae, ā, he ātete ki ngā kawenga awhiowhio tae atu ki te taumata 12.

Ngā purlin pakitaraZ10×20~Z14×26 (kua peitatia mō te ārai-waikura), me ngā pūaha hauhautanga hei whakaiti i te haumākū i roto i ngā wheketere toropika.

Pūnaha tautokoMā ngā tautoko (Φ12~Φ16 maitai porowhita kua whakapūmautia ki te wera) me ngā tautoko kokonga (ngā koki maitai L50×5) ka whakarei ake i te ātete taha o te hanganga kia tū atu ai ki ngā hau awhiowhio.

3. Te tautoko i ngā hua āwhina (te urutaunga hanga ā-rohe)

1. Ngā wāhanga kua tāmau: Ngā wāhanga kua tāmauhia ki te pereti maitai (10mm-20mm te matotoru, he mea whakawera wera), e tika ana mō te turanga raima e whakamahia whānuitia ana i Amerika Waenganui;

2. Ngā Hononga: Ngā pūtu kaha teitei (kōeke 8.8, he mea whakakikorua ki te wai wera), kāore e hiahiatia te whakarewa i te papaanga, e penapena ana i te wā mō te hanganga;

3. He peita ātete ahi e hangai ana ki te wai (te roa o te ahi ≥1.5h) me te peita ātete-waikura kiriaku (te ātete ki te UV, te roa o te ora ≥10 tau) e tutuki ana i ngā ture tiaki taiao ā-rohe.

TE TUKA I TE HANGANGA RINO

Tikanga Tukatuka	Ngā Mīhini Tukatuka	Te tukatuka
Te tapahi	Ngā mīhini tapahi plasma/mura CNC, ngā mīhini kutikuti	Te tapahi plasma/mura CNC (ngā pereti/ngā wāhanga maitai), te kutikuti (ngā pereti maitai angiangi), me te whakahaere tika i ngā āhuatanga.
Te hanga	Mīhini piko makariri, mīhini pēhi pēhi, mīhini hurihuri	Piko makariri (mō ngā purlin C/Z), piko (mō ngā awaawa/te tapahi taha), hurihuri (mō ngā pae tautoko porowhita)
Whakarewa	Mīhini whakarewa pewa ruku, mīhini whakarewa pewa ā-ringa, mīhini whakarewa ārai-hau CO₂	Te whakarewa pewa i raro i te wai (mō ngā pou/kurupae āhua-H), te whakarewa pewa ā-ringa (mō ngā pereti gusset), te whakarewa pewa i āraihia e te hau CO2 (mō ngā wāhanga angiangi)
Te hanga kōhao	Mīhini keri CNC, mīhini poka	Te keri CNC (mō ngā kōhao pūtu i roto i ngā pereti/wāhanga hono), te wero (mō ngā kōhao iti i roto i ngā puranga), me ngā āheinga mō te whānui o te kōhao me te tūranga e whakahaeretia ana.
Te maimoatanga	Mīhini pupuhi pupuhi/whakaputa onepu, huri, raina whakawera wera	Te tango waikura (te pupuhi pupuhi/te pupuhi onepu), te huri whakarewa (mō te tango i ngā pakaru), te whakawera wera (mō ngā pūtu/tautoko)
Huihuinga	Papa huihuinga, taputapu ine	Te huihuinga o mua i ngā wāhanga (pou + kurupae + tautoko), te wetewete i muri i ngā tirotiro ine mō te tuku.

TE WHAKAMĀTAUTAU I TE HANGANGA RINO

1. Whakamātautau rehu tote (whakamātautau waikura matua) Paerewa B117 (rehu tote whakakōpikopiko, rehu tote hurihuri rānei) / ISO 11997-1 (rehu tote hurihuri), te taiao tote nui i te takutai o Amerika Waenganui.	2. Whakamātautau piri Whakamātautau whakawhiti-kōhao mā te whakamahi i te ASTM D3359 (whakamātautau whakawhiti-kōhao/kōhao-kōhao, hei whakatau i te taumata tihorenga); whakamātautau tōia mā te whakamahi i te ASTM D4541 (hei ine i te kaha tihorenga i waenga i te paninga me te papa maitai).	3. Whakamātautau ātete haumākū me te wera Ngā Paerewa ASTM D2247 (40°C/95% RH, hei karo i te pupuhi me te ngatata o te paninga i ngā wā ua).
4. Whakamātautau koroheketanga UV Ngā Paerewa ASTM G154 (hei whakatauira i te kaha o te pānga o te hihi UV ki ngā ngahere ua, hei ārai i te memeha me te tākai o te paninga).	5. Whakamātautau matotoru o te kiriata I inehia te matotoru o te kiriata maroke mā te whakamahi i te ASTM D7091 (ine matotoru aukume); i whakatauhia te matotoru o te kiriata mākū i runga anō i te ASTM D1212 (hei manatoko kua tutuki te ātete ki te waikura ki te matotoru kiriata e hiahiatia ana).	6. Whakamātautau kaha pānga Ngā Paerewa ASTM D2794 (te pānga o te hama taka, te tiaki i te kino i te wā e tukuna ana/e whakahaeretia ana, me te tāutanga).

TE MAIMOATANGA O TE PAPA

Whakaaturanga Maimoatanga Mata:He paninga whai rawa i te konutea epoxy, he mea whakapūmau (he matotoru o te paparanga whakapūmau wera ≥85μm ka taea te tae ki te 15-20 tau), he mea pania ki te hinu pango, me ētahi atu.

Pango Hinuhia

Pirau

Paninga Epoxy whai rawa i te konutea

TE TĀKAI ME TE TUKU

Tākai:
Ngā hanganga maitaiHe mea tākai pūmau ki tētahi paparanga tiaki hei tiaki i te mata me te hanganga i te wā e whakahaeretia ana, e haria ana hoki. Ko ngā wāhanga me te tākai he mea takai ki te rauemi ā-wai (pērā i te kiriata kirihou, i te pepa ā-waikura rānei), ko ngā taputapu iti ake ka tākaihia ki roto i ngā pouaka rakau. Engari ko ngā paihere, ngā wāhanga rānei katoa he mea tātai takitahi, kia taea ai e koe te tango haumaru me te tāuta tika ki te papaanga.

Te kawe waka:
Ka taea te tuku i te maitai pumau i roto i ngā ipu, i ngā waka nui rānei, i runga i te rahi me te wāhi e tukuna ana. He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia te here mō ngā taonga nunui, taumaha rānei, ka herea mā te whakamahi i ngā here maitai me te rakau i ia taha hei ārai i ngā taonga kei neke, kei pakaru rānei i te wā e kawe ana. Ka whakahaerehia ngā mahi kawe katoa i raro i ngā paerewa kawe o te ao mō te tuku i te wā tika me te taenga haumaru mō te tuku tawhiti, tae atu ki te tuku o te ao.

Ā MĀTOU PAINGA

1. Ngā Peka o Tāwāhi me te Tautoko Pāniora

Kei roto i ā mātou tari o tāwāhi ngā tīma reo Pāniora e āwhina ana i ngā kiritaki o Amerika Latina me Ūropi ki te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, te whakawātea tikanga, te tuhi tuhinga, me ngā mahi whakahaere kia tere, kia maeneene hoki te tuku.

2. Taonga kua rite mō te tuku tere

He nui ā mātou rauemi hanganga rino paerewa pērā i ngā kurupae H, ngā kurupae I, me ngā wāhanga hanganga, kia poto ake ai te wā arahi mō ngā matea kaupapa tere.

3. Tākai Ngaio

Kua tākaihia ngā hua katoa ki ngā paerewa haumaru mō te moana, tae atu ki te paihere anga rino, te takai ā-wai, me te tiaki taha, kia haumaru ai te whakahaere me te taenga mai me te kore e pakaru.

4. Tukunga me te Tukunga Whai Hua

Me ngā hoa tuku kaipuke pono me ngā tikanga tuku ngāwari (FOB, CIF, DDP), ka oati mātou i te tukunga i te wā tika, ā, ka whakarato hoki i te aroturuki pono mō ngā mahi kawe waka mā te moana, mā te tereina rānei.

Ngā Pātai Auau

Mō te Kounga Rauemi

Q: He aha ngā paerewa kounga o ō hanganga maitai?

A: Kua tutukihia e tā mātou hanganga maitai ngā Paerewa o Amerika pērā i te ASTM A36, ASTmA572 me ētahi atu. Ngā momo maitai waro me ngā whakaritenga ASTM. Hei tauira, ko te ASTM A36 he hanganga waro, he hanganga whānui, ko te A588 he hanganga ātete-huarere i hangaia mō te whakamahi i roto i ngā taiao hau kino.

Q: Me pēhea e taea ai e koe te whakarite i te kounga o ngā rauemi maitai?

A: Ka hokona e mātou te maitai mai i tētahi kamupene maitai rongonui o te motu, o tāwāhi rānei, ā, kei a rātou te pūnaha whakaū kounga. Ka whakamatautauria katoatia aua hua, ā, ka tātarihia hoki te hanganga matū, ka whakamatautauria ngā āhuatanga hangarau, me ētahi whakamātautau kore-whakangaro, tae atu ki te Whakamātautau Ultrasonic (UT) me te Whakamātautau Matūriki Aukume (MPT), hei whakatau mēnā kei te tutuki te kounga i te paerewa e pā ana.