Hanganga Rino ASTM A36 Hanganga Rino Ahuwhenua

Whakaahuatanga Poto:

Hanganga Rino AhuwhenuaKa whakaratohia e mātou he otinga pakari, he iti te utu, he ngāwari hoki te hanga mō ngā pāmu, tae atu ki ngā whare witi, ngā whare rokiroki, me ngā whare kati kōtuhi.

Paerewa:ASTM (Amerika), NOM (Mehiko)

Te Maimoatanga Mata:Te Whakarewatanga o te Toka Wera (≥85μm), Te Peita Ārai-waikura (paerewa ASTM B117)

Rauemi:ASTM A36/A572 Raina 50

Ātete ki te Rū Whenua:≥8 Tau

Te Ora Ratonga:15-25 tau (i ngā āhuarangi pārūrū)

Tiwhikete:Whakamātautau SGS/BV

Wā tuku:20-25 ngā rā mahi

Wā Utu:T/T, Uniana o te Hauāuru

Tukua mai he īmēra ki a mātou WhatsApp

Taipitopito Hua

Ngā Tohu Hua

TONO

Whare Noho Rino:Ngā Hoahoa o Wahoanga maitaiE mōhiotia whānuitia ana ngā whare mō tō rātou kaha nui, tō rātou mama, tō rātou tere tāutanga, tō rātou roa o te ora, me te pai o ngā ngāwari hoahoa whare.

Whare Hanganga RinoNgā painga o te hanga whare rino he penapena hiko, he atawhai ki te taiao, he whakamarumaru wera, he poto te wā hanga.

Whare Putunga Hanganga RinoHanganga maitaiwhare whakarewawhare putunga he whānui te whānuitanga, he nui te whakamahinga o te wāhi, he tere te tāutanga, he ngāwari ki te hoahoa.

Te Whare Hanganga RinoTe hanga whareHe nui te kaha o te hanganga maitai kua oti te hanga, ā, ka nui te whānuitanga me te kore he pou (he tino pai tēnei mō te whakamahinga awheawhe).

Hanganga Rino Ahuwhenua:Ko ngā whare rino ahuwhenua he pūnaha anga rino me ngā waahanga me ngā hoahoa pai rawa atu e whakamahia ana mō ngā whare pāmu, ngā whare witi, ngā whare hōiho, ngā whare heihei, ngā whare poaka rānei, ngā whare kati kōtuhi, me ētahi atu.

NGĀ TAIPITOPITO O TE HUA

Ngā hua hanganga maitai matua mō te hanganga wheketere

1. Hanganga kawenga matua (ka taea te urutau ki ngā whakaritenga rū whenua pārūrū)

Momo Hua	Awhe Whakatakotoranga	Mahi Matua	Ngā Wāhi Whakarerekētanga o Amerika Waenganui
Kurupae Anga Tomokanga	Whānui 12×30 ~ Whānui 16×45 (ASTM A572 Gr.50)	Kurupae matua mō te amo kawenga o te tuanui/pakitara	He pūnga rū whenua i hangaia mō (ngā hononga pūmau, ehara i te mea mō ngā whakarewa pakarukaru), he wāhanga i arotauhia kia whakaitihia te taumaha ake mō te kawe ā-rohe.
Pou Rino	H300×300 ~ H500×500 (ASTM A36)	Tautoko ana i ngā kawenga anga me te papa	Ngā hononga rū whenua kua whakauruhia ki roto i te mata whakarewa, he mata konutea (paninga konutea = 85μm) hei ātete ki te waikura i ngā taiao haumākū teitei.
Kurupae Kārani	Whānui 24×76 ~ Whānui 30×99 (ASTM A572 Gr.60)	Te amo kawenga mō te whakahaere i te kereini ahumahi	He hoahoa pakari (mō ngā kerene 5~20t), he kurupae pito e hono ana ki ngā pereti ātete-kutikuti.

2. Ngā hua pūnaha ārai (ātete ki te huarere + ārai-waikura)

Ngā purlin tuanui: C12×20~C16×31 (whakarewa wera), he 1.5~2m te tawhiti, he pai mō te tāutanga pereti maitai pania tae, ā, he ātete ki ngā kawenga awhiowhio tae atu ki te taumata 12.

Ngā purlin pakitaraZ10×20~Z14×26 (kua peitatia mō te ārai-waikura), me ngā pūaha hauhautanga hei whakaiti i te haumākū i roto i ngā wheketere toropika.

Pūnaha tautokoMā ngā tautoko (Φ12~Φ16 maitai porowhita kua whakapūmautia ki te wera) me ngā tautoko kokonga (ngā koki maitai L50×5) ka whakarei ake i te ātete taha o te hanganga kia tū atu ai ki ngā hau awhiowhio.

3. Te tautoko i ngā hua āwhina (te urutaunga hanga ā-rohe)

1. Taputapu whakauru pereti maitai 10mm 20mm kua whakakikoruatia ki te konukōre wera, mō ngā turanga raima e whakamahia ana i Amerika Waenganui.

2. Ngā Hononga: He pūtu kaha-teitei o te karaehe 8.8 me te whakapūmau wera-tuku, ka taea te huihui me te kore e whakarewahia i te papaanga, ka whakapoto i te wā hanga.

3. He peita ātete ahi kounga pai a Hapanihi, he ātete ahi ≥1.5h + He peita ātete-waikura kiriaku me te tiaki UV, he roa te wā whai mana >10 tau, e tutuki ana i ngā paerewa tiaki taiao ā-rohe.

TE TUKA I TE HANGANGA RINO

Tikanga Tukatuka	Ngā Mīhini/Taputapu	Whakaahuatanga Tukatuka
Te tapahi	Ngā Tapahi Plasma/Mura CNC, Ngā Kutikuti	Te tapahi mura/plasma CNC mō ngā pereti me ngā wāhanga maitai; te kutikuti mō ngā pereti maitai angiangi me te whakahaere tika i ngā āhuatanga.
Te hanga	Mīhini Piko Matao, Pēhi Pēhi, Mīhini Hurihuri	Piko matao mō ngā purlin C/Z, piko mō ngā awaawa/taha, hurihuri mō ngā pae tautoko porowhita.
Whakarewa	Whakarewa Āwhata Ruku (SAW), Kaiwhakarewa Āwhata Ā-ringa (MMA), Kaiwhakarewa Āwhata Parenga-Hau CO₂ (MIG/MAG)	He kani mō ngā pou me ngā kurupae āhua-H, he MMA mō ngā pereti gusset, he whakarewa CO₂ mō ngā wāhanga pakitara-angiangi.
Te hanga kōhao	Mīhini Keri CNC, Mīhini Wero	Te keri CNC mō ngā kōhao pūtu i roto i ngā pereti/wāhanga hono; te wero mō ngā puranga iti me te rahi me te tūranga kōhao e whakahaeretia ana.
Te Maimoatanga Mata	Mīhini Whakapūtanga Oneone/Pūtanga, Hurihuri, Raina Whakapūtanga Toka-wera	Te tango waikura mā te pupuhi/pango onepu, te huri whakarewa hei tango i ngā pakaru, te whakawerawera wera mō ngā pūtu me ngā tautoko.
Huihuinga	Papa Huihuinga, Taputapu Ine	Te huihuinga o mua i ngā pou, ngā kurupae, me ngā tautoko; te wetewete i muri i ngā tirotiro ā-ahu mō te tuku.

TE WHAKAMĀTAUTAU I TE HANGANGA RINO

1. Whakamātautau rehu tote (whakamātautau waikura matua) Mā te whakamahi i ngā paerewa ASTM B117 me te ISO 11997-1, ka aromatawaihia e tēnei whakamātautau te ātete ki te waikura o te paninga i raro i ngā āhuatanga tote-nui, pērā i ngā taiao takutai moana.	2. Whakamātautau piri E rua ngā tikanga e whakamahia ana: ko te whakamātautau tapahi ASTM D3359 hei aromatawai i te piri o te paninga, me te whakamātautau kume ASTM D4541 hei ine i te kaha o te piri.	3. Whakamātautau ātete haumākū me te wera ASTM D2247 (40°C/95% RH hei ārai i te pupuhi me te tihore o te paninga i ngā wā ua).
4. Whakamātautau koroheketanga UV ASTM G154 (hei whakatauira i te taumata UV teitei i roto i ngā ngahere ua, hei aukati i te memeha o te tae me te paninga o te peita).	5. Whakamātautau matotoru o te kiriata Ka inehia te matotoru o te kiriata maroke kia rite ki te ASTM D7091 mā te whakamahi i tētahi ine aukume, me te matotoru o te kiriata mākū kia rite ki te ASTM D1212 kia tika ai te hanga paninga.	6. Whakamātautau kaha pānga Ngā Paerewa ASTM D2794 (te pānga o te hama taka, te tiaki i te kino i te wā e tukuna ana/e whakahaeretia ana, me te tāutanga).

TE MAIMOATANGA O TE PAPA

Whakaaturanga Maimoatanga Mata:He paninga whai rawa i te konutea epoxy, he mea whakapūmau (he matotoru o te paparanga whakapūmau wera ≥85μm ka taea te tae ki te 15-20 tau), he mea pania ki te hinu pango, me ētahi atu.

Pango Hinuhia

Pirau

Paninga Epoxy whai rawa i te konutea

TE TĀKAI ME TE TUKU

Tākai:
Hei ārai i ngā wāhanga hanganga rino kei whara i te wā e whakahaeretia ana, e kawehia ana hoki, ka whakakīia aua wāhanga ki te taupoki teitei, ā, ka tāpirihia he paparanga tiaki anō ki waenganui i a rātou hei ārai i te pakaru o te waku, te pānga rānei. Ko ngā wāhanga nui, ngā huihuinga iti me ngā takai matua kua takaihia katoatia ki ngā rauemi ārai wai (kirihou, pepa ārai waikura, me ētahi atu) hei tiaki i te makuku me te waikura, ko ngā taonga iti ka whakanohoia ki roto i ngā pouaka rakau hei karo i te ngaronga, i te kino rānei. He tapanga motuhake kei ia kete me ia wāhanga, tae atu ki ngā mōhiohio wāhanga me ngā taipitopito wāhi tāutanga, kia taea ai te tango haumaru i ngā mea i te wāhi, ā, kia taea ai e koe te tāuta i ia mea i te wāhi me te whai hua.

Te kawe waka:
Ka taea te tuku i te maitai pumau i roto i ngā ipu, i ngā kaikawe nui rānei, i runga i te rahi me te wāhi e tukuna ana. He mea noa te whakamahi i te here hei pupuri i ngā taonga nunui, taumaha rānei, ā, ka herea ēnei taonga ki ngā here maitai e tiakina ana e te rakau i ia taha hei ārai i te nekeneke me te kino i te wā e kawe ana. Mō ngā mahi kawe, kua whakaritea ngā mea katoa kia rite ki te paerewa kawe o te ao mō te tuku tawhiti, tae atu ki te tuku o te ao, kia tukuna i te wā tika me te taenga haumaru.

Ā MĀTOU PAINGA

1. Ngā Peka me te Tautoko o Tāwāhi i te reo Pāniora
Mā ngā tīma o ā mātou tari o te ao e kōrero Pāniora ana e tautoko ā mātou kiritaki o Amerika Latina, tae atu ki te hunga i Ūropi, i ngā āhuatanga katoa o te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, te āwhina i ngā tikanga me ngā tuhinga, me te whakarite i ngā mahi whakahaere e hiahiatia ana hei whakahaere i te mahi me te tere me te whai hua.

2. He taonga kua rite mō te tuku tere
Mā te rawaka o ngā kurupae H, ngā kurupae I me ngā wāhanga maitai e wātea ana, ka taea ai te tere me te tuku wawe atu mō ngā āhuatanga ohorere.

3Te Tākai Ngaio

Te takai kaipuke moana: te takai rakau + te paihere maitai + te takai ātete wai + te tiaki taha ka taea te kawe haumaru i ngā hua me te kore e pakaru.
4. Tukunga me te Tukunga Whai Hua
Ka taea te whiriwhiri i ngā momo tikanga tuku (FOB, CIF, DDP) ā, kua mahi tahi ngā kamupene tuku kaipuke pai rawa atu hei whakarite kia rere pai ō utanga me te kore e whakaroa.

Ngā Pātai Auau

Mō te Kounga Rauemi

Q: He aha ngā paerewa kounga o ō hanganga maitai?
A: E tutuki ana tā mātou hanganga maitai i ngā paerewa o Amerika pēnei i te ASTM A36, ASTM A572. Ko te ASTM A36 te maitai hanganga waro e whakamahia whānuitia ana, ko te A588 ia he maitai hanganga kaha teitei, he iti te koranu, he ātete wera hoki e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā āhuatanga hau kino.

Q: He aha te mea hei whakarite i te kounga o ngā rauemi maitai?
A: Ka hokona e mātou te maitai mai i tētahi kamupene maitai rongonui o te motu/ao, ā, he pūnaha whakapūmau kounga tā rātou. Ka whakamatautauria ngā hua maitai katoa kia tino pakari, pērā i te tātari i te hanganga matū, te whakamātautau i ngā āhuatanga miihini me te whakamātautau kore-whakangaro (UT, MPT) kia tutuki ai ngā paerewa e pā ana.