Rino Waro Rino Porowhita/Tapaha, Hangaia ki te Wera, Ngāwari, Paihere Waro Rino Paerewa GB, Pae Rino Rino Hurihia ki te Waro
Ngā taipitopito o tētahipae porowhita maitai hanganga waroKo te tikanga, kei roto ko ngā ine. Ko te pae porowhita maitai waro e whakaahuatia ana e tōna whānui, te roa, me te tohu o te maitai, e tohu ana i tōna hanganga matū me ngā āhuatanga miihini. Ko ngā tohu noa ko te AISI 1018, 1045, me te 1144. Ko te kaha pai, te ngāwari ki te miihini, me te ngāwari ki te whakarewa e rongonui ai rātou i roto i te miihini, te hanga me te hanga. Tērā pea ka hiahiatia he whakaotinga mata, he manawanui ine me te tutuki i ngā paerewa pēnei i te ASTM, i te SAE rānei.
TE TUKANGA HANGA HUA
1. Te Whakarite Rauemi Mata
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Kōwhiringa Rauemi:Kōwhiria te maitai kounga teitei, kāore he unahi, he kapiti, me ngā poke nui.
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Te tapahi:Tapahia kia rite ki te roa me te whānui e hiahiatia ana, kia maeneene, kia kore he hapa i ngā pito.
2. Te Whakamahinga
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Te Tango i te Parakore:Whakakorehia ngā poke mā te wehenga aukume, mā te whakarōpū ā-ringa rānei.
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Te whakamahana i mua:Whakamahanahia te rauemi ki te pāmahana e hiahiatia ana mō te tukatuka atu.
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Te Maimoatanga Whakamahi:Whakamahia te whakamahine i te pāmahana teitei hei whakaiti i te waro, te whanariki, te whākōkī, me te whakarerekē i te hanganga matū.
3. Te Hanga me te Maimoatanga Wera
Te Hanga:Hangaia te maitai kua parakore kia rite ki te āhua o te pae
Te Maimoatanga Wera:Whakamahanahia, puritia hoki i ngā pāmahana kua whakaritea kia puta ai ngā āhuatanga ā-ringa e hiahiatia ana.
Whakamatao:Whakamataohia te hau kia pumau ai te hanganga.
Te whakaotinga:Tepae porowhita maitaika tukatukahia anō hoki ki ngā tukatuka matatau pēnei i te tapahi waea me te oro kia eke ai ki te tika me te kounga o te mata.
RAHI O TE HUA
| Tawhā | Whakatakotoranga / Taipitopito |
|---|---|
| Ingoa Hua | Pae Rino |
| Diameter | 2–500 mm |
| Roa | 3000–6000 mm |
| Momo | Porowhita, Tapawhā, Hexagonal, Koki, Pae Papatahi |
| Te Maimoatanga Mata | Horoia, Pahūtanga, Peita (kia rite ki te hiahia o te kiritaki) |
| Manawanui Matotoru | ±0.1 mm |
| Ngā Kōwhiringa Rauemi | 20#–50#, 16Mn–50Mn, 30Mn2–50Mn2, 20Cr, 40Cr, 20CrMnTi, 20CrMo, 15CrMo, 30CrMo, 35CrMo, 42CrMo, 460CrMo2Mn, 42CrMo2Mn 27SiMn, 20Mn, 40Mn2, 50Mn, 1Cr13, 2Cr13, 3Cr13, 4Cr13, Q195, Q235(A–D, R), Q345(B–D, R), Q345QC, Q345QD, SP1, SP1, ST345QD DC01–DC06 |
| Tono | Ngā taputapu iti, ngā wāhanga, te waea rino, ngā tokotoko kukume, ngā whiri, ngā huihuinga whakarewa, te konganuku hanganga, ngā tokotoko hono, ngā matau hiki, ngā pūtu, ngā nati, ngā poupou, ngā toki, ngā taputapu, ngā wira mekameka, ngā hononga waka |
| MOQ | 25 tāne (e whakaaetia ana ngā tauira ota) |
| Te Wā Tukunga | 15–20 ngā rā mahi i muri i te tāpui, TT/L/C rānei |
| Tākai Kaweake | Pepa ātete wai + whitiki maitai; tākai moana paerewa; he pai mō ngā momo kawe katoa |
| Te kaha ā-tau | 250,000 tāne/tau |
| Ngā Wāhanga Whakamahinga | Te hanga kaipuke, te matū hinu, te mīhini, te rongoā, te hiko, te pūngao, te whakapaipai whare, te mana karihi, te rererangi, ngā taputapu wai moana, ngā matū, ngā tae, te hanga pepa, ngā maniua, ngā taura, ngā tīwiri, ngā nati, me ētahi atu. |
| Diameter (mm) | Wāhanga (cm²) | Taumaha Wāhanga (kg/m) | Diameter (mm) | Wāhanga (cm²) | Taumaha Wāhanga (kg/m) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6 | 0.283 | 0.222 | 45 | 15.9 | 12.5 |
| 7 | 0.385 | 0.302 | 46 | 16.6 | 13.0 |
| 8 | 0.503 | 0.395 | 48 | 18.1 | 14.2 |
| 9 | 0.636 | 0.499 | 50 | 19.6 | 15.4 |
| 10 | 0.785 | 0.617 | 52 | 21.2 | 16.7 |
| 11 | 0.950 | 0.746 | 55 | 23.8 | 18.7 |
| 12 | 1.13 | 0.888 | 56 | 24.6 | 19.3 |
| 13 | 1.33 | 1.04 | 60 | 28.3 | 22.2 |
| 14 | 1.54 | 1.21 | 64 | 32.2 | 25.3 |
| 16 | 2.01 | 1.58 | 65 | 33.2 | 26.0 |
| 18 | 2.55 | 2.00 | 68 | 36.3 | 28.5 |
| 19 | 2.84 | 2.23 | 70 | 38.5 | 30.2 |
| 20 | 3.14 | 2.47 | 75 | 44.2 | 34.7 |
| 22 | 3.80 | 2.98 | 80 | 50.3 | 39.5 |
| 24 | 4.52 | 3.55 | 85 | 56.8 | 44.6 |
| 25 | 4.91 | 3.85 | 90 | 63.6 | 49.9 |
| 27 | 5.73 | 4.50 | 95 | 70.9 | 55.6 |
| 28 | 6.16 | 4.83 | 100 | 78.5 | 61.7 |
| 30 | 7.07 | 5.55 | 110 | 95.0 | 74.6 |
| 32 | 8.04 | 6.31 | 120 | 113 | 88.7 |
| 33 | 8.55 | 6.71 | 130 | 133 | 104 |
| 36 | 10.2 | 7.99 | 140 | 154 | 121 |
| 38 | 11.3 | 8.90 | 150 | 177 | 139 |
| 39 | 11.9 | 9.38 | 160 | 201 | 158 |
| 42 | 13.9 | 10.9 | 180 | 255 | 200 |
| – | – | – | 200 | 314 | 247 |
NGĀ ĀHUATANGA
Ngā pae porowhita maitai hurihuri weraka hangaia mā te tukanga hurihuri wera, ka whakamahanahia te maitai ki runga ake i tōna pāmahana whakaata anō, kātahi ka tukuna mā roto i tētahi raupapa roera hei whakatutuki i te āhua e hiahiatia ana. Ko ngā āhuatanga matua o ngā pae porowhita maitai hurihuri wera ko:
Kaha:E mōhiotia ana te maitai porowhita kua hurihia wera mō tōna kaha me tōna manawanui, he mea e tika ana mō te whānuitanga o ngā tono ahumahi.
Ngāwari:Ka taea te hanga ngāwari i te ngāwari o te nekeneke i roto i te tini o ngā hua.
Whakaotinga Mata:Mā te tukanga hurihuri wera ka puta he mata taratara, ka taea hoki te whakaputa mā te hurihuri.
Ngā mahi maha:He tino rongonui i roto i ngā ahumahi hanga whare, taputapu me te motuka nā te mea he pono te hanganga.
Te wātea:E wātea ana i roto i ngā rahi me ngā momo rerekē hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia tono rerekē.
TONO
Ngā pae porowhita maitai ngawarihe whānuitia ngā whakamahinga nā ō rātou āhuatanga maha-whakamahinga. Ko ētahi o ngā whakamahinga noa ko:
Te Hanganga:Ngā whare raima whakapakari, ngā piriti me ngā rori.
Te Hanga:He pakari, he ngāwari ki te tukatuka, ā, he pai mō te hanga mīhini, taputapu me ngā wāhanga.
Waka:Te whakaputa i ngā toki, ngā pou me ngā wāhanga hanganga waka.
Ngā Taputapu Pāmu:Whakamahia hei hanga tarakihana, parau me ngā mīhini ahuwhenua.
Hanganga Whānui:E whakamahia ana mō ngā kēti, ngā taiepa, ngā anga me ngā momo hanganga katoa.
Ngā Mahi Hākinakina o te Kāinga:Whakamahia mō ngā tūru, ngā hua o te whare me ngā kaupapa hanga whare iti.
Mīhini:Ngā taputapu ā-ringa, ngā taputapu mīhini, me ngā taputapu tipu.
TE TĀKAI ME TE TUKU
Te tākai:
Whakatakotoria ngā pae kia āta, kia mārō hoki, āraia ngā pae e neke ana mā te whitiki, te whiri rānei.
Tākaihia ngā pae ki te mea ātete-kohu (kirihou, pepa ātete-wai rānei) hei ārai i te waikura me te pirau.
Te waka:
Kōwhiria te huarahi kawe waka i runga i te rahinga, te taumaha, te tawhiti me te utu (papa papatahi, ipu, kaipuke rānei).
Whakamahia ngā mīhini hiki tika (kerēni, forklift, loader) hei whakahaere haumaru.
Herea ō utanga ki ngā whitiki, ki ngā whāriki rānei, kia kore ai e nekeneke i a koe e taraiwa ana.
KAHA O TE KAMUPENE
I hangaia ki Haina - He kounga teitei me te ratonga utu iti.
1. Manaaki tauine:Mā te wheketere maitai nui me te mekameka tuku e whakapūmau te whai huatanga o te whakaputa me te kawe waka.
2. Whānuitanga Hua:He whānuitanga o ngā momo hua o ngā hanganga maitai, ngā reriwe, ngā puranga pepa, ngā whāiti PV, te maitai hongere, te koiri maitai silicon.
3. Te Pupuri Pūmau:Ngā mahi whakaputa nui me te whakapau kaha ki te mekameka tuku.
4. Mana Waitohu:He mākete kua whakapumautia, he waitohu rongonui.
5. Ratonga Kotahi-mutu:Ratonga whakaritenga, whakaputa me te tuku.
6. Kounga Utu:Te Kounga Pai rawa atu me te Utu Tino Whaitake.
*Tukuna te īmēra ki[email protected]ki te tiki whakatau utu mō āu kaupapa
TE HAERENGA MAI O NGĀ KIRITAKI
Ngā Pātai Auau
Q1: Me pēhea te tiki i tētahi korero?
A: Waiho mai he karere, ā, ka whakautu atu mātou i te wā e taea ai.
Q2: Ka tukuna e koe i te wā tika?
Āe, he kounga teitei ā mātou hua, ā, ka tukuna i te wā tika. Ko tā mātou kaupapa matua he pono.
Q3: Ka taea e au te tiki tauira i mua i te tuku ota?
Āe, he kore utu ngā tauira. Ka taea e mātou te hanga kia rite ki tāu tauira, ki tāu tuhi hangarau rānei.
Q4: He aha ngā tikanga utu mōu?
A: Wā paerewa: 30% tāpui, toenga ki te B/L. EXW, FOB, CFR, CIF he pai.
Q5: Ka whakaaetia e koe te tirotiro a te tuatoru?
Āe, e mihi ana mātou ki te tirotiro a te hunga tuatoru.
Q6: Me pēhea mātou e whakawhirinaki ai ki tāu kamupene?
A: He kaiwhakarato koura mātau mātou mō te umanga maitai mō ngā tau maha, kei Tianjin te tari matua. Nau mai ki te tirotiro i tā mātou kamupene mā te huarahi e pai ana ki a koe.
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