Paipa Rino Kore-Tuitui API 5L Wāhanga B X80
Taipitopito Hua
| Ngā māka | API 5LTau B, X70 |
| Taumata Whakatakotoranga | PSL1, PSL2 |
| Awhe Diameter o Waho | 1/2” ki te 2”, 3”, 4”, 6”, 8”, 10”, 12”, 16 inihi, 18 inihi, 20 inihi, 24 inihi tae atu ki te 40 inihi. |
| Kaupapa Matotoru | SCH 10. SCH 20, SCH 40, SCH STD, SCH 80, SCH XS, ki te SCH 160 |
| Ngā Momo Hanga | Kore-tuitui (Werahia me te Mataohia), Whakarewahia ERW (Whakarewahia ātete hiko), SAW (Whakarewahia Pewa Rukuhia) i roto i te LSAW, DSAW, SSAW, HSAW |
| Momo Mutunga | Ngā pito piko, Ngā pito papatahi |
| Awhe Roa | SRL (Roa Matapōkere Takitahi), DRL (Roa Matapōkere Takirua), 20 FT (6 mita), 40FT (12 mita) rānei, kua whakaritea |
| Ngā Taupoki Tiaki | kirihou, rino rānei |
| Te Maimoatanga Mata | Taiao, Pania, Peita Mangu, FBE, 3PE (3LPE), 3PP, CWC (Panitia Taumaha Konukuraiti) Kua Whakakikoruatia, Kua Raina rānei ki te CRA |
Whakaaturanga Mata
Peita Pango
FBE
3PE (3LPE)
3PP
Tūtohi Rahi
| Diameter o Waho (OD) | Matotoru o te Pakitara (WT) | Rahi Paipa Ingoa (NPS) | Roa | Kei te wātea te karaehe maitai | Momo |
| 21.3 mm (0.84 inihi) | 2.77 – 3.73 mm | ½ inihi | 5.8 mita / 6 mita / 12 mita | Tau B – X56 | Kore-tūhono / ERW |
| 33.4 mm (1.315 inihi) | 2.77 – 4.55 mm | 1 inihi | 5.8 mita / 6 mita / 12 mita | Tau B – X56 | Kore-tūhono / ERW |
| 60.3 mm (2.375 inihi) | 3.91 – 7.11 mm | 2 inihi | 5.8 mita / 6 mita / 12 mita | Tau B – X60 | Kore-tūhono / ERW |
| 88.9 mm (3.5 inihi) | 4.78 – 9.27 mm | 3 inihi | 5.8 mita / 6 mita / 12 mita | Tau B – X60 | Kore-tūhono / ERW |
| 114.3 mm (4.5 inihi) | 5.21 – 11.13 mm | 4 inihi | 6 mita / 12 mita / 18 mita | Tau B – X65 | Kore-tuitui / ERW / SAW |
| 168.3 mm (6.625 inihi) | 5.56 – 14.27 mm | 6 inihi | 6 mita / 12 mita / 18 mita | Tau B – X70 | Kore-tuitui / ERW / SAW |
| 219.1 mm (8.625 inihi) | 6.35 – 15.09 mm | 8 inihi | 6 mita / 12 mita / 18 mita | X42 – X70 | ERW / SAW |
| 273.1 mm (10.75 inihi) | 6.35 – 19.05 mm | 10 inihi | 6 mita / 12 mita / 18 mita | X42 – X70 | KĪHI |
| 323.9 mm (12.75 inihi) | 6.35 – 19.05 mm | 12 inihi | 6 mita / 12 mita / 18 mita | X52 – X80 | KĪHI |
| 406.4 mm (16 inihi) | 7.92 – 22.23 mm | 16 inihi | 6 mita / 12 mita / 18 mita | X56 – X80 | KĪHI |
| 508.0 mm (20 inihi) | 7.92 – 25.4 mm | 20 inihi | 6 mita / 12 mita / 18 mita | X60 – X80 | KĪHI |
| 610.0 mm (24 inihi) | 9.53 – 25.4 mm | 24 inihi | 6 mita / 12 mita / 18 mita | X60 – X80 | KĪHI |
TAUMATA HUA
PSL 1: Kounga paerewa o te paipa mō te paipa raina pito noa mō te whakamahinga whānui.
PSL 2: He taumata kounga teitei ake me ngā āhuatanga ā-pūkaha kua whakapaitia, ngā herenga hanganga matū kua kikī ake, me te NDT e hiahiatia ana kia nui ake ai te māia.
TE WHAKAMAHI ME TE WHAKAMAHI
| API 5L Grade | Ngā Āhuatanga Mīhini Matua (Kaha Putanga) | Ngā horopaki e tika ana mō ngā whenua o Amerika |
| Taumata B | ≥245 MPa | Ngā paipa hau pēhanga iti o Amerika Te Raki me ngā whatunga kohikohi mara hinu iti i Amerika Waenganui. |
| X42/X46 | >290/317 MPa | Te whakamakuku ahuwhenua i te US Midwest, ngā whatunga hiko ā-tāone i Amerika ki te Tonga |
| X52 (Matua) | >359 MPa | Ngā paipa hinu kirikiri o Texas, te kohikohinga hinu me te hau i uta i Brazil, me te tuku hau whakawhiti-rohe i Panama. |
| X60/X65 | >414/448 MPa | Te kawe i ngā onepū hinu i Kanata, ngā paipa pēhanga waenga-ki-teitei i te Moana-a-Kiwa o Mehiko |
| X70/X80 | >483/552 MPa | Ngā paipa hinu tawhiti i te US, ngā papa hinu me te hau wai hohonu i Brazil |
Tukanga Hangarau
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Tirotiro Rauemi Mata– Tīpakohia, ka tirotirohia hoki ngā pereki maitai, ngā koiri rānei o te kounga teitei.
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Te hanga– Hurihia, pokaia rānei te rauemi kia rite ki te āhua o te paipa (Tuitui kore / ERW / SAW).
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Whakarewa– Honoa ngā taha o te paipa mā te ātete hiko, mā te whakarewa pewa ruku rānei.
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Te Maimoatanga Wera– Whakapai ake i te kaha me te pakari mā te whakamahana whakahaere.
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Te Rahi me te Whakatikatika– Whakatikatikahia te diameter o te paipa, kia tika ai hoki ngā āhuatanga.
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Whakamātautau Kore-Whakangaro (NDT)– Tirohia mēnā he hapa o roto, o te mata hoki.
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Whakamātautau Waipūmau– Whakamātauria ia paipa mō te ātete ki te pēhanga me ngā turuturu.
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Paninga Mata– Tāpirihia he paninga ārai-waikura (he wanihi pango, he FBE, he 3LPE, me ētahi atu).
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Te Tohu me te Tirotiro– Tohua ngā whakaritenga me te whakahaere i ngā arowhai kounga whakamutunga.
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Tākai me te Tukunga– Paiherea, taupokina, ka tukuna me ngā Tiwhikete Whakamātautau Mira.
Ā Mātou Painga
Peka ā-Rohe me te Tautoko Pāniora: Kei te wātea ā mātou tari ā-rohe ki te mahi māu i te reo Pāniora, ki te whakarato tautoko katoa i te reo Pāniora, ki te whakahaere i tō whakaaetanga tikanga me te tirotiro i te whakatinanatanga o tō kawemai mai i te tīmatanga ki te mutunga.
He Whakapumautanga Pai mō te Tukunga: He nui ā mātou taonga, e āhei ai mātou ki te tuku wawe i ō ota.
Takai Haumaru: Ka tākaihia ngā tuke ki te takai mirumiru paparanga maha, ka hiritia kia kore e uru te hau, kātahi ka tukuna ki roto i te pouaka kowakawaka, ka taea e tēnei tikanga tākai te tiaki i te tuke mai i te whakapōturi, te whati rānei i te wā e tukuna ana.
Tukunga Tere puta noa i te Ao: Ka tukuna mēra mātou ki tāwāhi, ā, ka tukatuka wawe i ngā ota kia taea ai e koe te whakatutuki i ngā rā kati mō tō kaupapa.
Te Tākai me te Kawe
Tākai:
Ka utaina ngā paipa takai tukatuka ki runga i ngā papa rakau kua whakamakukuhia e te IPPC (ngā paerewa taratahi whenua o Amerika Waenganui) ā, ka takaihia ki te kiriuhi ārai wai e toru-papa, ka herea ngā taupoki kirihou ki runga, ki raro hoki hei karo i te paru me te makuku.
Taumaha o te Paihere: Ka taea te whakamahi i ngā kerēne iti i te papaanga hei hapai i te 2 ki te 3 tana o ia paihere.
Ngā Kōwhiringa Roa: Ngā paipa paerewa 12 m (e pai ana mō ngā ipu) me ngā paipa poto ake 8 m me te 10 m mō te kawe waka ki uta i ngā rohe maunga pērā i Guatemala, i Honduras rānei.
Ngā Pepa: Kei a mātou ngā putanga reo Pāniora katoa tae atu ki te CoO (PUKA B), MTC, ngā pūrongo SGS, ngā rārangi tākai me ngā nama arumoni. Ka whakatikahia ngā hapa katoa, ā, ka tukuna anō i roto i ngā haora 24.
Te kawe waka:
Te Kawe me te Tohatoha ā-Rohe: E 30 ngā rā te roa o te tuku mai i Haina ki Colon, Panama, ā, 28 ngā rā ki Manzanillo, Mexico, 35 ngā rā ki Limón, Costa Rica. Kei a mātou anō hoki ngā hoa tuku ā-rohe (arā, ko TMM i Panama) mō te tuku mai i te tauranga ki te mara hinu, ki te hanganga rānei.
Ngā Pātai Auau
1. Kei te tutuki ā koutou paipa API 5L i ngā paerewa o Amerika?
Āe. E tutuki katoa ana i ngā whakaritengaAPI 5L Whakahōunga 45, ASME B36.10M, me ngā ture ā-rohe (hei tauira, Mexico NOM, Panama FTZ). Ngā tiwhikete pēnei iAPI, NACE MR0175, ISO 9001ka taea te manatoko i te ipurangi.
2. Me pēhea te whiriwhiri i te kounga maitai tika?
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Pēhanga iti (≤3 MPa):Taumata B, X42 rānei, he iti te utu mō te hau/whakamakuku ā-tāone.
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Pēhanga-waenga (3–7 MPa):X52, he mea tino pai mō te hinu/hau o uta (hei tauira, te kirikiri o Texas).
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Pēhanga teitei (≥7 MPa) / Taiwhenua:X65–X80, mō ngā paipa wai hōhonu, ngā paipa ahotea nui rānei.
Ka taea e ā mātou tohunga te whakaratongā taunakitanga māka kore utumō tō kaupapa.
Wāhitau
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Ī-mēra
Waea
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