Paipa Rino Kore-Tuitui API 5L Wāhanga B X52
Taipitopito Hua
| Ngā māka | API 5L Taumata B, X42, X52, X56, X60, X65, X70, X80 API 5L Taumata B, X42, X52, X56, X60, X65, X70, X80 |
| Taumata Whakatakotoranga | PSL1, PSL2 |
| Awhe Diameter o Waho | 1/2” ki te 2”, 3”, 4”, 6”, 8”, 10”, 12”, 16 inihi, 18 inihi, 20 inihi, 24 inihi tae atu ki te 40 inihi. |
| Kaupapa Matotoru | SCH 10. SCH 20, SCH 40, SCH STD, SCH 80, SCH XS, ki te SCH 160 |
| Ngā Momo Hanga | Kore-tuitui (Werahia me te Mataohia), Whakarewahia ERW (Whakarewahia ātete hiko), SAW (Whakarewahia Pewa Rukuhia) i roto i te LSAW, DSAW, SSAW, HSAW |
| Momo Mutunga | Ngā pito piko, Ngā pito papatahi |
| Awhe Roa | SRL (Roa Matapōkere Takitahi), DRL (Roa Matapōkere Takirua), 20 FT (6 mita), 40FT (12 mita) rānei, kua whakaritea |
| Ngā Taupoki Tiaki | kirihou, rino rānei |
| Te Maimoatanga Mata | Taiao, Pania, Peita Mangu, FBE, 3PE (3LPE), 3PP, CWC (Panitia Taumaha Konukuraiti) Kua Whakakikoruatia, Kua Raina rānei ki te CRA |
Whakaaturanga Mata
Peita Pango
FBE
3PE (3LPE)
3PP
Tūtohi Rahi
| Diameter o Waho (OD) | Matotoru o te Pakitara (WT) | Rahi Paipa Ingoa (NPS) | Roa | Kei te wātea te karaehe maitai | Momo |
| 21.3 mm (0.84 inihi) | 2.77 – 3.73 mm | ½ inihi | 5.8 mita / 6 mita / 12 mita | Tau B – X56 | Kore-tūhono / ERW |
| 33.4 mm (1.315 inihi) | 2.77 – 4.55 mm | 1 inihi | 5.8 mita / 6 mita / 12 mita | Tau B – X56 | Kore-tūhono / ERW |
| 60.3 mm (2.375 inihi) | 3.91 – 7.11 mm | 2 inihi | 5.8 mita / 6 mita / 12 mita | Tau B – X60 | Kore-tūhono / ERW |
| 88.9 mm (3.5 inihi) | 4.78 – 9.27 mm | 3 inihi | 5.8 mita / 6 mita / 12 mita | Tau B – X60 | Kore-tūhono / ERW |
| 114.3 mm (4.5 inihi) | 5.21 – 11.13 mm | 4 inihi | 6 mita / 12 mita / 18 mita | Tau B – X65 | Kore-tuitui / ERW / SAW |
| 168.3 mm (6.625 inihi) | 5.56 – 14.27 mm | 6 inihi | 6 mita / 12 mita / 18 mita | Tau B – X70 | Kore-tuitui / ERW / SAW |
| 219.1 mm (8.625 inihi) | 6.35 – 15.09 mm | 8 inihi | 6 mita / 12 mita / 18 mita | X42 – X70 | ERW / SAW |
| 273.1 mm (10.75 inihi) | 6.35 – 19.05 mm | 10 inihi | 6 mita / 12 mita / 18 mita | X42 – X70 | KĪHI |
| 323.9 mm (12.75 inihi) | 6.35 – 19.05 mm | 12 inihi | 6 mita / 12 mita / 18 mita | X52 – X80 | KĪHI |
| 406.4 mm (16 inihi) | 7.92 – 22.23 mm | 16 inihi | 6 mita / 12 mita / 18 mita | X56 – X80 | KĪHI |
| 508.0 mm (20 inihi) | 7.92 – 25.4 mm | 20 inihi | 6 mita / 12 mita / 18 mita | X60 – X80 | KĪHI |
| 610.0 mm (24 inihi) | 9.53 – 25.4 mm | 24 inihi | 6 mita / 12 mita / 18 mita | X60 – X80 | KĪHI |
TAUMATA HUA
PSL 1 (Taumata Whakatakotoranga Hua 1): He taumata kounga paerewa whānui mō ngā paipa.
PSL 2 (Taumata Whakatakotoranga Hua 2): Ngā whakaritenga tino pakari ake me ngā āhuatanga miihini teitei ake, te whakahaere matū me te NDT.
TE WHAKAMAHI ME TE WHAKAMAHI
| API 5L Grade | Ngā Āhuatanga Mīhini Matua (Kaha Putanga) | Ngā horopaki e tika ana mō ngā whenua o Amerika |
| Taumata B | ≥245 MPa | Ngā paipa hau pēhanga iti i Amerika Te Raki, ngā mara hinu iti e huihui ana i Amerika Waenganui |
| X42/X46 | >290/317 MPa | Te whakamakuku ahuwhenua i te US Midwest, ngā whatunga hiko ā-tāone i Amerika ki te Tonga |
| X52 (Matua) | >359 MPa | Ngā paipa hinu kirikiri i Texas, te kohikohinga hinu me te hau i uta i Brazil, te tuku hau whakawhiti-rohe i Panama |
| X60/X65 | >414/448 MPa | Te kawe i ngā onepū hinu i Kanata, ngā paipa pēhanga waenga-ki-teitei i te Moana-a-Kiwa o Mehiko |
| X70/X80 | >483/552 MPa | Ngā paipa hinu tawhiti i te US, ngā papa hinu me te hau wai hohonu i Brazil |
Tukanga Hangarau
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Tirotiro Rauemi Mata– Tīpakohia, ka tirotirohia hoki ngā pereki maitai, ngā koiri rānei o te kounga teitei.
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Te hanga– Hurihia, pokaia rānei te rauemi kia rite ki te āhua o te paipa (Tuitui kore / ERW / SAW).
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Whakarewa– Honoa ngā taha o te paipa mā te ātete hiko, mā te whakarewa pewa ruku rānei.
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Te Maimoatanga Wera– Whakapai ake i te kaha me te pakari mā te whakamahana whakahaere.
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Te Rahi me te Whakatikatika– Whakatikatikahia te diameter o te paipa, kia tika ai hoki ngā āhuatanga.
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Whakamātautau Kore-Whakangaro (NDT)– Tirohia mēnā he hapa o roto, o te mata hoki.
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Whakamātautau Waipūmau– Whakamātauria ia paipa mō te ātete ki te pēhanga me ngā turuturu.
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Paninga Mata– Tāpirihia he paninga ārai-waikura (he wanihi pango, he FBE, he 3LPE, me ētahi atu).
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Te Tohu me te Tirotiro– Tohua ngā whakaritenga me te whakahaere i ngā arowhai kounga whakamutunga.
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Tākai me te Tukunga– Paiherea, taupokina, ka tukuna me ngā Tiwhikete Whakamātautau Mira.
Ā Mātou Painga
Te Peka ā-Rohe me te Tautoko Pāniora:
Ka whakaratohia e ō mātou peka ā-rohe te āwhina katoa i te reo Pāniora, e whakahaere ana i te whakawātea tikanga me te whakarite kia maeneene te tukanga kawemai mai i te tīmatanga ki te mutunga.
Te Wātea Pono o ngā Taonga:
He nui ā mātou taonga kei te ringa, ā, kua rite rawa mātou ki te whakatutuki i ō hiahia kaupapa i te wā tere me te kore e whakaroa.
Tākai Haumaru:
Ka takaihia ia paipa ki roto i ngā paparanga maha o te kiriata mirumiru tiaki, ā, ka hiritia kia kore e puta he āhua rerekē, kia kore ai e pakaru, kia mau tonu ai te kounga o te hua puta noa i te kawe.
Tukunga Tere me te Whai Hua:
Ka whakarite mātou i te tuku tika me te wā tika ki ngā wāhi katoa o te ao, hei āwhina i a koe ki te whakatutuki i ngā kaupapa poto me te māia.
Te Tākai me te Kawe
Tākai:
Ngā Taipitopito mō te Tākai:
Ka tiakina pai ngā papa rakau kua pania ki te IPPC me te kiriuhi ārai wai e toru-papa me ngā taupoki pito kirihou mai i te puehu me te makuku. Ka whakamahia ia kawenga (2-3 tana) ki ngā kerēne iti e whakamahia ana i ngā papa hanga i Amerika Waenganui.
Whakaritenga:
E tika ana ngā roa paerewa 12m mō te kawe i ngā ipu, ko ngā roa 8m me te 10m e tika ana mō ngā huarahi uta i ngā rohe maunga pērā i a Guatemala me Honduras.
Ngā tuhinga:
Kei roto ko te Tiwhikete Taketake o Pāniora (Puka B), te tiwhikete rauemi MTC, te pūrongo SGS, te rārangi tākai me te nama nama → te taurangi whakatika tuhinga 24-hāora.
Te kawe waka:
Ngā wā whakawhiti: Haina–Panama (30 rā), Haina–Mehiko (28 rā), Haina–Costa Rica (35 rā). Mā ngā hoa mahi ā-rohe pēnei i a TMM i Panama ka maeneene te tuku mai i te tauranga ki te wāhi.
Ngā Pātai Auau
1. Kei te tutuki ā koutou hua paipa raina API 5L i ngā paerewa hou o Amerika?
Āe, kei te rite katoa ā mātou paipa raina API 5L ki te API 5L Whakahoutanga 45 hou, koinei te putanga kotahi mō ngā Amerika katoa (US, Canada me Amerika Latina). Ka tutuki hoki ā mātou hua i te ASME B36.10M mō ngā inenga me ētahi atu whakaritenga ā-rohe pēnei i te NOM o Mexico, te ture Rohe Tauhokohoko Koreutu o Panama me ētahi atu. Ka taea te manatoko ipurangi i ngā tiwhikete katoa (API, NACE MR0175, ISO 9001).
2. Me pēhea te whiriwhiri i te momo API 5L tika (X52 vs X65)?
Kōwhiria kia rite ki te pēhanga mahi me te tono:
Taumata B / X42: Ngā pūnaha hau, wai me te whakamakuku pēhanga iti (≤3 MPa).
X52: Ngā paipa hinu me te hau pēhanga waenga (3–7 MPa) – he tino maha ngā whakamahinga.
X65 / X70 / X80: Te pēhanga teitei (≥7 MPa) me ngā kaupapa taiwhenua - he nui ake te hua (448–552 MPa).
Ka taea e ā mātou kaihangarau te taunaki i te kounga pai rawa atu mō tō tono - kāore he utu ki a koe.
Wāhitau
Bl20, Shanhecheng, Shuangjie Street, Beichen District, Tianjin, Haina
Ī-mēra
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