Ngā paipa kawe hinu kirikiri i Texas, ngā whatunga kohikohi hinu me te hau i uta i Brazil, me ngā pūnaha tuku hau maori whakawhiti-rohe i Panama
Paipa Rino Kore-Tuitui API 5L Wāhanga B X42
Taipitopito Hua
| Ngā māka | API 5L Taumata B, X42, X52, X56, X60, X65, X70, X80 API 5L Taumata B, X42, X52, X56, X60, X65, X70, X80 |
| Taumata Whakatakotoranga | PSL1, PSL2 |
| Awhe Diameter o Waho | 1/2” ki te 2”, 3”, 4”, 6”, 8”, 10”, 12”, 16 inihi, 18 inihi, 20 inihi, 24 inihi tae atu ki te 40 inihi. |
| Kaupapa Matotoru | SCH 10. SCH 20, SCH 40, SCH STD, SCH 80, SCH XS, ki te SCH 160 |
| Ngā Momo Hanga | Kore-tuitui (Werahia me te Mataohia), Whakarewahia ERW (Whakarewahia ātete hiko), SAW (Whakarewahia Pewa Rukuhia) i roto i te LSAW, DSAW, SSAW, HSAW |
| Momo Mutunga | Ngā pito piko, Ngā pito papatahi |
| Awhe Roa | SRL (Roa Matapōkere Takitahi), DRL (Roa Matapōkere Takirua), 20 FT (6 mita), 40FT (12 mita) rānei, kua whakaritea |
| Ngā Taupoki Tiaki | kirihou, rino rānei |
| Te Maimoatanga Mata | Taiao, Pania, Peita Mangu, FBE, 3PE (3LPE), 3PP, CWC (Panitia Taumaha Konukuraiti) Kua Whakakikoruatia, Kua Raina rānei ki te CRA |
Whakaaturanga Mata
Peita Pango
FBE
3PE (3LPE)
3PP
Tūtohi Rahi
| Diameter o Waho (OD) | Matotoru o te Pakitara (WT) | Rahi Paipa Ingoa (NPS) | Roa | Kei te wātea te karaehe maitai | Momo |
| 21.3 mm (0.84 inihi) | 2.77 – 3.73 mm | ½ inihi | 5.8 mita / 6 mita / 12 mita | Tau B – X56 | Kore-tūhono / ERW |
| 33.4 mm (1.315 inihi) | 2.77 – 4.55 mm | 1 inihi | 5.8 mita / 6 mita / 12 mita | Tau B – X56 | Kore-tūhono / ERW |
| 60.3 mm (2.375 inihi) | 3.91 – 7.11 mm | 2 inihi | 5.8 mita / 6 mita / 12 mita | Tau B – X60 | Kore-tūhono / ERW |
| 88.9 mm (3.5 inihi) | 4.78 – 9.27 mm | 3 inihi | 5.8 mita / 6 mita / 12 mita | Tau B – X60 | Kore-tūhono / ERW |
| 114.3 mm (4.5 inihi) | 5.21 – 11.13 mm | 4 inihi | 6 mita / 12 mita / 18 mita | Tau B – X65 | Kore-tuitui / ERW / SAW |
| 168.3 mm (6.625 inihi) | 5.56 – 14.27 mm | 6 inihi | 6 mita / 12 mita / 18 mita | Tau B – X70 | Kore-tuitui / ERW / SAW |
| 219.1 mm (8.625 inihi) | 6.35 – 15.09 mm | 8 inihi | 6 mita / 12 mita / 18 mita | X42 – X70 | ERW / SAW |
| 273.1 mm (10.75 inihi) | 6.35 – 19.05 mm | 10 inihi | 6 mita / 12 mita / 18 mita | X42 – X70 | KĪHI |
| 323.9 mm (12.75 inihi) | 6.35 – 19.05 mm | 12 inihi | 6 mita / 12 mita / 18 mita | X52 – X80 | KĪHI |
| 406.4 mm (16 inihi) | 7.92 – 22.23 mm | 16 inihi | 6 mita / 12 mita / 18 mita | X56 – X80 | KĪHI |
| 508.0 mm (20 inihi) | 7.92 – 25.4 mm | 20 inihi | 6 mita / 12 mita / 18 mita | X60 – X80 | KĪHI |
| 610.0 mm (24 inihi) | 9.53 – 25.4 mm | 24 inihi | 6 mita / 12 mita / 18 mita | X60 – X80 | KĪHI |
TAUMATA HUA
PSL 1 (Taumata Whakatakotoranga Hua 1): Ko te taumata kounga taunoa mō te whakamahinga paipa tuku iho, he pai te noho mō te nuinga o ngā kōwhiringa mō te kawe hinu, hau me te wai.
PSL 2 (Taumata Whakatakotoranga Hua 2): He whakatakotoranga teitei ake me te hanganga matū tino pakari ake, ngā āhuatanga miihini me ngā whakaritenga NDT tino kaha ake hei whakarei ake i te haumaru me te pono.
TE WHAKAMAHI ME TE WHAKAMAHI
| API 5L Grade | Ngā Āhuatanga Mīhini Matua (Kaha Putanga) | Ngā horopaki e tika ana mō ngā whenua o Amerika |
| Taumata B | ≥245 MPa | Te tuku hau rarahi i te pēhanga iti i Amerika Te Raki me ngā pūnaha kohikohinga mara hinu i Amerika Waenganui i te tauine iti. |
| X42/X46 | >290/317 MPa | Ngā pūnaha whakamakuku ahuwhenua puta noa i te US Midwest me ngā whatunga tohatoha pūngao ā-tāone puta noa i Amerika ki te Tonga |
| X52 (Matua) | >359 MPa | |
| X60/X65 | >414/448 MPa | Te kawe i ngā onepū hinu i Kanata; ngā paipa pēhanga reo-tiketike o te Moana-a-Kiwa o Mehiko |
| X70/X80 | >483/552 MPa | Ngā paipa hinu tawhiti puta noa i te US me ngā papa hinu me te hau wai hohonu i Brazil |
Tukanga Hangarau
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Tirotiro Rauemi Mata– Tīpakohia, ka tirotirohia hoki ngā pereki maitai, ngā koiri rānei o te kounga teitei.
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Te hanga– Hurihia, pokaia rānei te rauemi kia rite ki te āhua o te paipa (Tuitui kore / ERW / SAW).
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Whakarewa– Honoa ngā taha o te paipa mā te ātete hiko, mā te whakarewa pewa ruku rānei.
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Te Maimoatanga Wera– Whakapai ake i te kaha me te pakari mā te whakamahana whakahaere.
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Te Rahi me te Whakatikatika– Whakatikatikahia te diameter o te paipa, kia tika ai hoki ngā āhuatanga.
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Whakamātautau Kore-Whakangaro (NDT)– Tirohia mēnā he hapa o roto, o te mata hoki.
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Whakamātautau Waipūmau– Whakamātauria ia paipa mō te ātete ki te pēhanga me ngā turuturu.
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Paninga Mata– Tāpirihia he paninga ārai-waikura (he wanihi pango, he FBE, he 3LPE, me ētahi atu).
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Te Tohu me te Tirotiro– Tohua ngā whakaritenga me te whakahaere i ngā arowhai kounga whakamutunga.
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Tākai me te Tukunga– Paiherea, taupokina, ka tukuna me ngā Tiwhikete Whakamātautau Mira.
Ā Mātou Painga
Tautoko ā-Rohe i te reo Pāniora:Ka whakaratohia e ō mātou peka ā-rohe te āwhina i te reo Pāniora, hei whakahaere i te whakawātea tikanga kia maeneene ai te kawemai.
He Taonga Pono:He nui ngā taonga e rite ana hei whakatutuki i ō hiahia, me te kore e whakaroa.
Tākai Haumaru:Ka hiritia pai ngā paipa, ka whakangawaritia hoki kia kore ai e pakaru i te wā e kawe ana.
Tukunga Tere:Tukunga ā-ao hei whakatutuki i ngā wā kati o tō kaupapa.
Te Tākai me te Kawe
Tākai:
TākaiNgā papa rakau kua whakamakukuhia ki te IPPC me te takai ātete-wai e toru-paparanga me ngā taupoki pito kirihou. E 2–3 tana te taumaha o ia paihere—he pai mō ngā kerēne iti i ngā wāhi o Amerika Waenganui.
WhakaritengaKo te roa paerewa 12 m mō ngā ipu; ko ngā kōwhiringa 8 m me te 10 m e wātea ana mō te kawe waka maunga ki uta i Guatemala me Honduras.
Ngā tuhingaKei roto ko te Tiwhikete Taketake Pāniora (Puka B), te tiwhikete MTC, te pūrongo SGS, te rārangi tākai, me te nama nama—ka whakatikahia ngā hapa i roto i ngā haora 24.
Te kawe waka:
Ngā wā whakawhiti: Haina ki Colon (30 ngā rā), Manzanillo (28 ngā rā), Limon (35 ngā rā).
Tukunga ā-rohe: Ka mahi tahi mātou me ngā hoa mahi ā-rohe pēnei i a TMM (Panama) kia pai ai te kawe waka mai i te tauranga ki ngā papa hinu me ngā papa hanga.
Ngā Pātai Auau
1. Kei te hototahi ō Paipa API 5L ki ngā paerewa o Amerika?
Āe, ko ā mātou paipa API 5L e ahu mai ana i te Whakahoutanga Putanga 45 hou e tika ana mō te US, Canada, me Amerika Latina. E tutuki ana ēnei ki te ASME B36.10M, ā, e tutuki ana hoki ki ngā ture ā-rohe pērā i te NOM o Mexico me te rohe hokohoko kore utu o Panama. Ka taea te tirotiro i ngā tiwhikete katoa (API, NACE MR0175, ISO 9001) i runga ipurangi.
2.Me pēhea te whiriwhiri i te māka API 5L e tika ana?
Pēhanga iti (≤3 MPa)Ko te taumata B, X42 rānei mō te hau ā-tāone, mō te whakamakuku rānei.
Pēhanga waenga (3–7 MPa): He pai te X52 mō te hinu/hau o uta (hei tauira, te kirikiri o Texas).
Pēhanga teitei (≥7 MPa)X65-X80 mō ngā paipa taimoana, ngā paipa taumaha-teitei rānei pērā i (hei tauira, te wai hohonu o Brazil).
Ka taea e tā mātou tīma ngaio te tuku tohutohu kore utu ki a koe mō te whiriwhiri i te kounga e rite ana ki tō kaupapa.
Wāhitau
Bl20, Shanhecheng, Shuangjie Street, Beichen District, Tianjin, Haina
Ī-mēra
Waea
+86 13652091506
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