Ngā Taputapu Hanganga Rino o Amerika ASTM A53 Paipa Tūāpapa
Taipitopito Hua
| Tawhā | Whakatakotoranga / Taipitopito |
|---|---|
| Ingoa Hua | Paipa Tūāpapa ASTM A53 / Ngongo Maitai Waro mō te Tūāpapa |
| Rauemi | ASTM A53 Waro maitai |
| Ngā Paerewa | ASTM A53 Taumata A / Taumata B |
| Ngā Ahu | Diameter o Waho: 33.7–60.3 mm (paerewa) Matotoru o te Pakitara: 2.5–4.0 mm Roa: 6 m, 12 putu, whakaritea rānei mō ia kaupapa |
| Momo | Ngongo Rino Tuitui, ERW rānei (Hiko Ātete Whakapiripiri) |
| Te Maimoatanga Mata | Rino pango, Pirau wera-tō (HDG), he peita, he paninga epoxy rānei hei whiriwhiri |
| Ngā Āhuatanga Mīhini | Tau A: Kaha Hua ≥205 MPa, Kaha Kukū 330–450 MPa Tau B: Kaha Tukunga ≥245 MPa, Kaha Kukū 415–550 MPa |
| Ngā Āhuatanga me ngā Painga | He kaha teitei, he kaha hoki ki te kawe i ngā kawenga; he ātete ki te waikura mēnā he mea whakakikorua; he rite te whānui me te matotoru; he ngāwari ki te huihui me te wetewete; he pai mō ngā hanganga hanga me ngā hanganga ahumahi |
| Ngā tono | Ngā tūāpapa hangahanga, ngā papa tiaki ahumahi, ngā hanganga tautoko rangitahi, te whakarite huihuinga |
| Tiwhikete Kounga | ISO 9001, tutuki i te ASTM |
| Ngā Ture Utu | T/T 30% Moni Whakamua + 70% Taurite |
| Wā Tukunga | 7–15 ngā rā |
Rahi Paipa Tūāpapa ASTM A53
| Diameter o Waho (mm / inihi) | Matotoru o te Pakitara (mm / inihi) | Roa (m / putu) | Taumaha mō ia Mita (kg/m) | Te Kaha Utaina Tata (kg) | Ngā Tuhipoka |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 48 mm / 1.89 inihi | 2.5 mm / 0.098 inihi | 6 mita / 20 putu | 4.5 kg/m | 500–600 | Rino pango, HDG kōwhiringa |
| 48 mm / 1.89 inihi | 3.0 mm / 0.118 inihi | 12 mita / 40 putu | 5.4 kg/m | 600–700 | Kore-tuitui, he mea whakarewa rānei |
| 50 mm / 1.97 inihi | 2.5 mm / 0.098 inihi | 6 mita / 20 putu | 4.7 kg/m | 550–650 | He kōwhiringa te paninga HDG |
| 50 mm / 1.97 inihi | 3.5 mm / 0.138 inihi | 12 mita / 40 putu | 6.5 kg/m | 700–800 | He pai te tūtohu |
| 60 mm / 2.36 inihi | 3.0 mm / 0.118 inihi | 6 mita / 20 putu | 6.0 kg/m | 700–800 | Kei te wātea te paninga HDG |
| 60 mm / 2.36 inihi | 4.0 mm / 0.157 inihi | 12 mita / 40 putu | 8.0 kg/m | 900–1000 | Papa tūāpapa taumaha |
Paipa Tūāpapa ASTM A53 Ihirangi Whakaritenga
| Kāwai Whakaritenga | Ngā Kōwhiringa | Whakaahuatanga / Tuhipoka |
|---|---|---|
| Ngā Ahu | Te whānui, te matotoru o te pakitara, te roa | Diameter: 48–60 mm; Matotoru o te Pakitara: 2.5–4.5 mm; Roa: 6–12 m (ka taea te whakarite) |
| Te tukatuka | Te tapahi, te miro, te piko, te hononga | Ka taea te tapahi, te miro, te piko, te whakauru rānei i ngā paipa kia rite ki ngā hiahia o te kaupapa |
| Te Maimoatanga Mata | Rino Pango, Pirau Whakawerawera, Epoxy, Peita | I tīpakohia i runga i te whakamahinga o roto/o waho me te tiaki i te waikura |
| Te Tohu me te Tākai | Ngā Tapanga Ritenga, Ngā Mōhiohio Kaupapa, Te Tukunga | E whakaatu ana ngā tapanga i te rahi, te paerewa, te puranga; he pai te takai mō te ipu, mō te tuku ā-rohe rānei |
Whakaotinga Mata
Mata maitai waro
Mata piauau
Mata peita
Tono
1. Te Hanga me te Whakatūnga Whare
Whakamahia hei tūāpapa rangitahi i roto i ngā whare, ngā piriti, me ngā wheketere, hei tautoko haumaru mō ngā kaimahi me ngā rauemi.
2. Ngā Pūhara Tiaki Ahumahi
He tino pai mō ngā papaaho whakaurunga wheketere, whare putunga, ahumahi rānei, he roa te mau me te kaha ki te kawe kawenga.
3. Ngā Hanganga Tautoko Wāpoto
Ka taea e ngā pou maitai whakapiko te tautoko i ngā mahi hanga, ngā tautoko, me ētahi atu anga rangitahi i roto i ngā kaupapa hanga.
4. Te Whakatakotoranga me ngā Papaaho o te Hui
He pai mō ngā atamira rangitahi, mō ngā kōnohete, ngā huihuinga o waho, me ngā mahi ahurea.
5. Ngā Kaupapa Noho
He tino pai mō ngā tūāpapa iti i roto i ngā whare, mō ngā mahi whakatikatika, mō ngā mahi tiaki rānei.
Ā Mātou Painga
1. Te Kaha Teitei me te Whawhai Kawenga
He mea hanga ki te maitai waro ASTM A36, he mama ngā ngongo tūāpapa, ā, he kaha ki te pupuri i ngā kawenga taumaha.
2. Ātete ki te waikura
Ngā Kōwhiringa Kei te wātea ngā kōwhiringa whakawerawera, peita, paninga paura rānei hei ārai i te waikura me ngā pānga ki te taiao, kia roa ake ai te ora o te ratonga.
3. Ngā Rahi me ngā Roa Ritenga
E wātea ana i roto i te whānuitanga o ngā diameter, te matotoru o te pakitara me te roa e ai ki ngā hiahia o tō kaupapa.
4. He māmā ki te huihui
He paerewa ngā paipa tui-kore, ngā paipa whakarewa rānei, mō te tere me te ngāwari o te huihui.
5. Kounga me te Whakatutukitanga
I hangaia kia rite ki ngā paerewa ASTM me ISO 9001 mō te kounga kua whakamanahia.
6. He iti te tiaki
Mā te paninga pakari ka iti ake te hiahia kia tirotirohia, kia whakakapia rānei.
7. Ngā tono whānui
Ngā tūāpapa hangahanga, ngā papa ahumahi, ngā tautoko rangitahi, ngā atamira huihuinga me te mahi-a-ringa.
Tākai me te Tukunga
TE WHAKATAU
Te Tiakitanga
Ka takaihia ngā ngongo panuku ki roto i tētahi tāpaurini ārai-wai hei karo i te makuku, i ngā karawarawa me te waikura i te wā e whakahaeretia ana, e haria ana hoki. Tērā pea ka tāpirihia he pahuka, he whakakī, he kāri rānei hei tiaki atu.
Te here
Ka herea pūmau ngā paihere ki ngā whitiki maitai, kirihou rānei hei pumau, hei haumaru hoki mō te kawe.
Te Tohu me te Tapanga
He tohu kei ia paihere me te kounga me te rahi o te rauemi i hangaia ai, te tau puranga, me te pūrongo whakamātautau, pūrongo tirotiro rānei e tika ana hei āwhina i te whai i ngā hua.
TUKU
Te Waka Rori
Ka utaina ngā Paihere Tiaki Tapa ki runga i ngā taraka, i ngā wakatō rānei, ka herea ki ngā rauemi ārai-paheke hei karo i te nekeneke i te wā e tukuna ana ki te rohe.
Te Waka Tereina
He maha ngā paihere tūāpapa ka taea te uta tika ki roto i ngā waka tereina kia nui ai te wāhi me te whakahaere haumaru mō te kawe i ngā tawhiti roa.
Utauta Moana
Ka taea te tuku paipa mā te moana i roto i te ipu 20 putu/40 putu te roa, tae atu ki te ipu tuwhera-runga mēnā e tika ana. I roto i te ipu, ka herea ngā paihere hei ārai i te nekeneke i te wā e kawe ana.
Ngā Pātai Auau
P1: He aha te horahanga, te wāhi rānei e inehia ana te āputa i mahue mai i te pirau?
A: He mea hanga ēnei ki te maitai waro, ā, e tutuki ana i ngā whakaritenga kaha me te matotoru o ngā paerewa ahumahi.
Q2: He aha ngā whakaotinga mata ka taea e koe te tuku?
A: Te whakarewa wera me ētahi atu maimoatanga ārai-waikura e ai ki ngā whakaritenga o te kaupapa.
Q3: He aha ngā inenga?
A: He rerekē ā mātou rahi mō te matotoru me te whānui o te pakitara mō ngā whakaritenga paerewa, ā, ka taea te whakarite i te rahi e hiahiatia ana.
Q4: Me pēhea te tākai i ngā paipa mō te tuku?
A: He paipa kua herea, kua hipokina ki te tāpaurini ārai-wai, i ētahi wā he mea whakakīkī, he mea here. Ngā tapanga mō te rahi, te kounga, te puranga me te tirotiro.
Q5: Kia pehea te roa o te wā tuku?
A: Ko te tikanga 10-15 ngā rā mahi i muri i te utu Whakaū, i runga i te rahinga me te whakatakotoranga.
