Ngā Taputapu Hanganga Rino o Amerika, Paipa Tūāpapa ASTM A36
Taipitopito Hua
| Tawhā | Whakatakotoranga / Taipitopito |
|---|---|
| Ingoa Hua | Paipa Tūāpapa ASTM A36 / Ngongo Maitai Waro mō te Tūāpapa |
| Rauemi | ASTM A36 Waro Hanganga Rino |
| Ngā Paerewa | ASTM A36 |
| Ngā Ahu | Diameter o Waho: 48–60 mm (paerewa) Matotoru o te Pakitara: 2.5–4.0 mm Roa: 6 m, 12 putu, whakaritea rānei mō ia kaupapa |
| Momo | Ngongo Rino Tuitui, Tuitui rānei |
| Te Maimoatanga Mata | Rino pango, Pirau wera-tō (HDG), he peita, he paninga epoxy rānei hei whiriwhiri |
| Ngā Āhuatanga Mīhini | Kaha Tukunga: ≥250 MPa Kaha Kume: 400–550 MPa |
| Ngā Āhuatanga me ngā Painga | He kaha teitei, he kaha hoki ki te pikau i ngā kawenga; he ātete ki te waikura mēnā he mea whakapūmau; he rite te whānui me te matotoru; he pai mō te hanga me te hanga tūāpapa ahumahi; he ngāwari ki te huihui me te wetewete |
| Ngā tono | Ngā tūāpapa hangahanga, ngā papa tiaki ahumahi, ngā hanganga tautoko rangitahi, te whakarite huihuinga |
| Tiwhikete Kounga | ISO 9001, tutuki i te ASTM |
| Ngā Ture Utu | T/T 30% Moni Whakamua + 70% Taurite |
| Wā Tukunga | 7–15 ngā rā |
Rahi Paipa Tūāpapa ASTM A36
| Diameter o Waho (mm / inihi) | Matotoru o te Pakitara (mm / inihi) | Roa (m / putu) | Taumaha mō ia Mita (kg/m) | Te Kaha Utaina Tata (kg) | Ngā Tuhipoka |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 48 mm / 1.89 inihi | 2.5 mm / 0.098 inihi | 6 mita / 20 putu | 4.5 kg/m | 500–600 | Rino pango, HDG kōwhiringa |
| 48 mm / 1.89 inihi | 3.0 mm / 0.118 inihi | 12 mita / 40 putu | 5.4 kg/m | 600–700 | Kore-tuitui, he mea whakarewa rānei |
| 50 mm / 1.97 inihi | 2.5 mm / 0.098 inihi | 6 mita / 20 putu | 4.7 kg/m | 550–650 | He kōwhiringa te paninga HDG |
| 50 mm / 1.97 inihi | 3.5 mm / 0.138 inihi | 12 mita / 40 putu | 6.5 kg/m | 700–800 | He pai te tūtohu |
| 60 mm / 2.36 inihi | 3.0 mm / 0.118 inihi | 6 mita / 20 putu | 6.0 kg/m | 700–800 | Kei te wātea te paninga HDG |
| 60 mm / 2.36 inihi | 4.0 mm / 0.157 inihi | 12 mita / 40 putu | 8.0 kg/m | 900–1000 | Papa tūāpapa taumaha |
Paipa Tūāpapa ASTM A36 Ihirangi Whakaritenga
| Kāwai Whakaritenga | Ngā Kōwhiringa e Wātea ana | Whakaahuatanga / Awhe |
|---|---|---|
| Ngā Ahu | Te whānui o waho, te matotoru o te pakitara, te roa | Diameter: 48–60 mm; Matotoru o te Pakitara: 2.5–4.5 mm; Roa: 6–12 m (ka taea te whakarerekē mō ia kaupapa) |
| Te tukatuka | Te tapahi, te miro, ngā hononga kua oti te hanga, te piko | Ka taea te tapahi i ngā paipa kia rite ki te roa, te miro, te piko, te whakauru rānei ki ngā hononga me ngā taputapu e ai ki ngā whakaritenga o te kaupapa. |
| Te Maimoatanga Mata | Rino Pango, Pirau Whakawerawera, Paninga Epoxy, Peita | Te maimoatanga mata i whiriwhiria i runga i te pānga o roto/waho me ngā hiahia tiaki waikura |
| Te Tohu me te Tākai | Ngā Tapanga Ritenga, Ngā Mōhiohio Kaupapa, Te Tikanga Tukunga | Ko ngā tapanga e whakaatu ana i te rahi o te paipa, te paerewa ASTM, te tau puranga, ngā mōhiohio pūrongo whakamātautau; he pai te takai mō te moenga papatahi, te ipu, te tuku ā-rohe rānei |
Whakaotinga Mata
Mata maitai waro
Mata piauau
Mata peita
Tono
1. Te Hanga me te Whakatūnga Whare
Ka whakamahia te tūāpapa i roto i ngā pūnaha rangitahi mō ngā whare, ngā piriti, ngā wheketere. He tūāpapa haumaru mō ngā kaimahi me ngā rauemi i roto i te hanganga whare.
2. Te Tiaki Ahumahi
Ngā Papaaho E whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā papaaho tiaki ahumahi me ngā papaaho urunga i roto i ngā mahi wheketere, whare putunga, me ngā mahi ahumahi. He pakari, he kawe kawenga.
3. Tautoko Wāpoto
Ngā Hanganga Ka taea e koe te whakamahi i ngā pou maitai takai hei tautoko i te mahi hanga, te tautoko me tetahi atu anga rangitahi i roto i ngā mahi hanga.
4. Te Whakatakotoranga Takahanga me ngā Pūhara
He tino pai mō ngā mahi puoro whare me te ahurea kanikani ina hiahiatia he atamira, he wāhi papa rānei, pērā i ngā papaaho o waho rangitahi, ngā atamira kōnohete rānei.
5. Ngā Kaupapa Noho
He mea tino pai mō te tautoko i ngā tūāpapa iti i roto i ngā whare, mō ngā mahi whakatikatika, tiaki rānei.
Ā Mātou Painga
1. Te Kaha Teitei me te Whawhai Kawenga
He mea hanga ā mātou ngongo tūāpapa mai i te maitai waro ASTM A36 kounga teitei e taea ai te tu atu i te taumaha nui kia pai ai te whakamahi.
2. Kaha & Ātete ki te Waikura
Kei te wātea pea ngā kōwhiringa whakawerawera, epoxy, peita rānei hei tiaki i te waikura me ētahi atu kino ki te taiao, hei whakaroa hoki i te roa o te whakamahinga.
3. Ngā Rahi me ngā Roa kua Whakaritea
E wātea ana ēnei i ngā diameters rerekē, te matotoru o te pakitara me te roa hei whakatutuki i ō hiahia motuhake.
4. He māmā ki te huihui me te whakamahi
Mā ngā paipa tui-kore, ngā paipa whakarewa rānei, he kotahi te rahi, ka māmā ake te huihui me te hanga.
5. Te Whakapūmau Kounga me te Whakatutukitanga
I hangaia kia tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga o ngā paerewa ASTM, ā, kua whai tiwhikete ki te ISO 9001, e tuku ana i te kounga ka taea e koe te whakawhirinaki.
6. He iti te tiaki
Ka roa te paninga mārō, ā, kāore e hiahiatia he tirotiro, he whakakapinga anō hoki.
7. Whakamahinga maha
He tino pai mō ngā Tūāpapa Hanga, ngā Papa Ahumahi, ngā Hanganga Tautoko Wā poto, ngā Atamira Takahanga, me ngā kaupapa Kāinga-Mahia-e-koe-anō.
Tākai me te Tukunga
TE WHAKATAU
Te Tiakitanga:
Ka herea, ka takaihia hoki ngā ngongo turanga ki te tāpaurini ārai-wai hei tiaki i te makuku, te rakuraku me te waikura i te wā e whakahaeretia ana, e haria ana hoki. Ka taea te whakamahi i te pahuka, te kātene, tetahi atu momo whakakī rānei hei tiaki atu.
Te here:
He mea here pūmau ngā paihere ki ngā whitiki maitai, kirihou rānei hei pumau, hei haumaru hoki mō ngā ringaringa.
Te Tohu me te Tapanga:
Kei te pito muri o te paihere ngā tohu mō te kounga, te rahi, te puranga, me ngā taipitopito o te pūrongo whakamātautau, pūrongo tirotiro rānei hei whai mā te tangata.
TUKU
Te Waka Rori:
Ka whakatakotoria ngā paihere parenga taha ki runga i ngā taraka, i ngā moenga papatahi rānei, kātahi ka whakau ki ngā rauemi ārai-paheke hei kawe mā te rori, mā te waka tōrino rānei o te rohe.
Te Waka Tereina:
Ka taea te tākai pūmau i te nui o ngā paipa tūāpapa ki roto i te waka tereina kotahi mō te haerenga roa, kia noho haumaru ai, kia whakamahia pai ai hoki te wāhi.
Uta moana:
Kei te wātea ngā utanga kei roto i ngā ipu ISO 20 putu, 40 putu rānei te roa, ā, ka taea te whakamahi i ngā ipu tuwhera i runga i te āhua o te kaupapa me te wāhi e haerehia ana. Ka herea ngā paihere ki roto i te ipu kia kore ai e nekeneke i te wā e kawehia ana.
Ngā Pātai Auau
Q1: He aha te rauemi e whakamahia ana mō āu paipa tūāpapa?
A: Ka whakaratohia e mātou ngā paipa tūāpapa i hangaia ki te maitai waro, e tutuki ana i ngā paerewa ahumahi mō te kaha me te roa.
Q2: He aha ngā maimoatanga mata e wātea ana?
A: Ka taea te whakaoti i ā mātou paipa tūāpapa ki te whakakikorua wera-tuku (HDG) me ētahi atu paninga tiaki rānei, e ai ki ngā whakaritenga o te kaupapa.
Q3: He aha ngā rahi me ngā whakaritenga e tukuna ana e koe?
A: Kei te wātea ngā paipa tūāpapa paerewa i roto i ngā diameter me ngā matotoru rerekē. Ka taea hoki te whakaputa i ngā rahi ritenga hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia kaupapa motuhake.
Q4: Me pēhea te tākai i ngā paipa tūāpapa mō te tuku?
A: Ka herea ngā paipa, ka takaihia ki te tāpauri ārai-wai, ka whakakīia ki te pahuka, ki te kātene rānei, ā, ka herea kia mau ki ngā whitiki maitai, kirihou rānei. Kei roto i ngā tapanga te kounga o ngā rauemi, ngā ine, te tau puranga, me ngā taipitopito tirotiro.
Q5: He aha te wā tuku noa?
A: Ko te tikanga ka roa te tuku i roto i te 10–15 ngā rā mahi i muri i te whiwhinga o te utu, i runga i te rahinga ota me ngā whakaritenga.
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